There _____ some water in the bottle. A. is B. are C. have D. be
There is ______. A. a pencil B. two books C. five apples D. a water
There are a lot of _____ in the fridge.
（二）介词的句法功能:
介词不能独立在句中做成份, 介词后必须与名词、 代词、或动名词构成。 介词短语在句中充当一个成份，表示人 、物、事 件等与其它人、物、事件等之间的关系。
强调与物体 表面接触
on the cupboard. The telephone is ____
The ball is behind the table.
概念 结构 用法
There be 句型表示 “存在…”“有”，其中be动 词有时态和单复数变化。
There be+主语（人或物 名词）+地点
看名词
单数is 复数are 不可数的 用is
用be动词is / are 填空：
1、There
is
a pencil in the pencil box.
2、There
Production: Play the game. Find the differences between the pictures.
Summary
• • • • • • • 1. in 在……里面 2. on 在……表面 3. beside / next to 在……旁边 4.behind 在……后面 5. in front of 在……前面 6. under 在……下面 7. between 在两者之间
3、There 4、There the wall.
are
are
some flowers on the desk.
four people in my family. a picture and two maps on
is
5、A:
Is
there a cat under the tree?
B: Yes,there
地点介词
和there is/there are
Prepositions of place and there is/there are
My new room
The ball is
on
the table.
在……表面
在……里面、内部
The stars are ___ in tr the table.
规则： is/are后加not, some 变any,其他都不变．
How many many apples apples are are there there How on the the tree tree? on now? twenty apples There are thirteen apples tree.now. on the tree
在……后面
The chair is ________the behind cupboard.
在两者之间
The snowman is between the computer and the clock.
方 位 介 词
(一)介词的定义与分类: 介词又叫前置词，是一种虚词。 介词分为两种，一种是简单介词, 如at, in, on, next to , under, behind等。 另一种是介词短语， 如in front of, between… and等。
A. meat C. eggs
B. chicken D. milk
There _____ a pencil-case and many pencils in Tom’s schoolbag.
A. is C. have
B. are D. be
看名词
There _____ a doll in the toy box. A. is B. are
在……后面
in front of The frog is __________the dog .
The frog is between _______the dog and the cat.
在……旁边
next to The tree is __
The snowman is
the shelf.
on
Chant: There 是个近视眼，单数is复数are, 不可数名词用is, 变疑问be提前, 变 否定be后要把not填，变句型，句 中some变any.
There _____ some bread on the plate. A. is B. are
There _____ a lot of green trees in the Park. A. is B. are
There are some desks and chairs in the classroom. There are two kites and a bird on the tree.
above the shelf. The toy plane is ______
在……上面
the shelf.
完成句子。
1.梅梅坐在我的前面，我坐在她的后面。
Meimei sits ______ ______ ______ me in front of behind her. and I sit ______
There be--- 否定句
There is a radio on the desk. There isn’t a radio on the desk . There are some shoes under the bed.
There aren’t any shoes under the bed.
Yes, there is. / No, there isn’t.
There are some shoes under the bed. Are there any shoes under the bed? Yes, there are. / No, there aren’t.
规则： is/are要提前, some 变any,其他都不变．
1.教室里有很多桌子和凳子。
2.树上有两个风筝和一只鸟。
3.房子附近有三棵树。
There are three trees on the tree.
There be--的一般疑问句 There is a radio on the desk.
Is there a radio on the desk ?
2. 迈克坐在吉姆和萨姆之间。 between Jim ______ and Sam. Mike sits ________
• • • •
3. 我的书桌上面放了很多书。 on There are many books ____my desk. 4. 盒子里有什么？ in What's _______ the box?
在……下 面
强调垂 直之下
在……前面
The chair is in front of the TV set.
区分：in front of 和in the front of in front of = before“在……前面”（不在某物内）
in the front of则是 “在……的前部”（在某物内） 如：There is a desk in front of the blackboard. 如：The boy sat in the front of the car.
There be 句型专题
There is a cat under the tree.
There are two dogs under the tree.
There is a cat and two dogs under the tree.
There are two dogs and a cat under the tree.
is
there 是个近视眼。
There _____ a desk and fifty-five chairs in the classroom. A. are B. is
There _____ fifty-five chairs and a desk in the classroom. A. are B. is