acid酸acidify酸性actinomycete放线菌adapability适应性adjunct辅助剂adjunctive therapy辅助治疗adsorbeacid酸acidify酸性actinomycete放线菌adapability适应性adjunct辅助剂adjunctive therapy辅助治疗adsorbent吸附剂adsorption吸附aeration通气，通风agar琼脂agarose gel琼脂糖凝胶agitation搅动alcohol醇，乙醇alga海藻algae（复）藻类alkalinity碱性amio氨基的ammonium铵amply扩增amylase淀粉酶anaerobe厌氧的analog类似物analogue类似物antibiotic抗生素antibiotic resistance抗生素抗性antibody抗体antifoam消泡剂antigen抗原apparatus仪器，器械archeologist考古学家aseptic无菌的bacterial细菌的bacteriophage噬菌体base pair碱基对batch一次生产量biodegredable可降解的bioinformatics生物信息学biomolecule生物分子biosensor生物传感器botany植物学brew酿造broth肉汤，发酵液bubble column bioreacter鼓泡塔式反应器buffer缓冲液，缓冲calcium钙carbohydrate碳水化合物carbonate碳酸盐catabolic分解代谢的cellulase纤维素酶cellulose纤维素centrfugal离心的，离心机centrifugation离心法，离心centrifuge离心机chemostat恒化器chitin几丁质chloroplast叶绿体chromatography色谱chromosome染色体citric acid柠檬酸clarification澄清clone克隆clone library克隆文库cloning vector克隆载体coefficient系数colony菌落colorimeter比色计comparison比较，对照complementrary互补的component成分，组分composition组成compound化合物concentration浓缩，浓度conformation构象contamination污染，污染物crystallisation结晶化decomposition分解，腐烂decontaminate净化deficient缺乏的degrade降解，降级deplete使衰竭，耗尽deposite沉淀物，沉淀detoxification解毒devoid缺乏的dextran葡萄糖diameter直径digest消化，酶切diluent稀释的，稀释液dilute稀释dilution稀释disintegrant崩解剂disintegration瓦解dissociate解里，游离dissolve溶解double helix双螺旋double stranded双链的downcomer下流管，溢流管，液降duplicate使重复，复制electrophoresis电泳enzyme酶eradication根除eukaryote真核细胞exaggerate使增大，使夸大exceed超过，胜过expertise专门技术expression vector表达载体extracellular细胞外的fabricate虚构，制作，伪造feedback反馈fermentation发酵fermenter发酵罐filter过滤，过滤器filtration过滤flask烧瓶。

长颈瓶flocculent絮凝的fluctuate波动，使波动fluidise使液化，流态化flux流量，通量formula配方，药方，分子式foster培养functional group官能团fungi复数形式fungus真菌（单数）genetic遗传的，基因的genetics遗传学genome基因组，染色体组glucan葡聚糖glucose葡萄糖glutamate谷氨酸盐或酯glycoside糖苷gram-negative革兰氏阴性positive 阳性homogenous同质的，纯系的host寄主hydrolytic水解的hydrophilic亲水的，吸水的hhdrophobic疏水的，忌水的hydroxide氢氧化物identification鉴别identity一致性immobilize固定immunologyist免疫学家impair削弱impinge撞击impress印，压印incidence发生率，发病incompatible不相容的，incorporate合并的incubate保温incur招致indefinable不确定的indicator指示剂indiction适应证inducer诱导inoculation接种inoculum接种菌inorganic无机的instinct本能，知觉insulate使绝缘，隔离interferon干扰素interleukin白介素intermingle混合isolation分离，离析kinetic动力学的labile不稳定lability不稳定性，易变的lactic acid乳酸ligase连接酶logarithmic对数的lysis裂解，细胞溶解lysozyme溶菌酶malaria疟疾medium培养基membrane膜metabolic代谢methane甲烷methicillin甲醇microbe微生物minimise使最小，最小化mold发霉，霉菌monoclonal单克隆的morphological形态学的mutagen诱变剂mutation诱变mycelium菌丝体pratition分配系数pathogenic病原的pathogen病菌，病原体pecin果胶pectinase果胶酶penetrate穿透，渗透perpton蛋白胨permeability渗透性petri plate培养皿pharmacist药剂师phosphorus磷photosynthesis光合作用physiologyic生理学的physiologist生理学家plasmid质粒polymerase聚合酶polysaccharide多糖precipitate沉淀.突然发生precipitation沉淀precision精密度prokaryote原核生物prolific多产的，丰富的propagation繁殖protease蛋白酶protein蛋白质pseudomonal假单孢菌的purity纯度reactant反应物reagent试剂，反应物recess使凹进repression抑制reproduction繁殖residence滞留reproducibility重复性restriction endonuclease限制性内切酶reverse transcriptase逆转录酶ribose核酶ribosome核糖体sodium钠solubilize使溶解solute溶质solution溶液solvent溶质spectrophotometer分光光度计standard solution标注溶液starch淀粉sterile filtration过滤除菌sterility无菌度sterilization消毒，灭菌strain菌株streptococcus链球菌Streptomyces链霉菌属streptomycin链霉素susceptibility敏感性，灵敏度suspend悬浮suspension悬浮液，混悬液synthesis合成synthetic合成的transcend超越，优于transcription转录transduction转导transform转化turbidity浊度，浑浊ultrafiltration超虑ultrasonication超声波降解法ultraviolet紫外线unanimous无异议的vaccine疫苗vanish消失vector载体yeast extract酵母膏nt吸附剂adsorption吸附aeration通气，通风agar琼脂agarose gel琼脂糖凝胶agitation搅动alcohol醇，乙醇alga海藻algae（复）藻类alkalinity碱性amio氨基的ammonium铵amply扩增amylase淀粉酶anaerobe厌氧的analog类似物analogue类似物antibiotic抗生素antibiotic resistance抗生素抗性antibody抗体antifoam消泡剂antigen抗原apparatus仪器，器械archeologist考古学家aseptic无菌的bacterial细菌的bacteriophage噬菌体base pair碱基对batch一次生产量biodegredable可降解的bioinformatics生物信息学biomolecule生物分子biosensor生物传感器botany植物学brew酿造broth肉汤，发酵液bubble column bioreacter鼓泡塔式反应器buffer缓冲液，缓冲calcium钙carbohydrate碳水化合物carbonate碳酸盐catabolic分解代谢的cellulase纤维素酶cellulose纤维素centrfugal离心的，离心机centrifugation离心法，离心centrifuge离心机chemostat恒化器chitin几丁质chloroplast叶绿体chromatography色谱chromosome染色体citric acid柠檬酸clarification澄清clone克隆clone library克隆文库cloning vector克隆载体coefficient系数colony菌落colorimeter比色计comparison比较，对照complementrary互补的component成分，组分composition组成compound化合物concentration浓缩，浓度conformation构象contamination污染，污染物crystallisation结晶化decomposition分解，腐烂decontaminate净化deficient缺乏的degrade降解，降级deplete使衰竭，耗尽deposite沉淀物，沉淀detoxification解毒devoid缺乏的dextran葡萄糖diameter直径digest消化，酶切diluent稀释的，稀释液dilute稀释dilution稀释disintegrant崩解剂disintegration瓦解dissociate解里，游离dissolve溶解double helix双螺旋double stranded双链的downcomer下流管，溢流管，液降duplicate使重复，复制electrophoresis电泳enzyme酶eradication根除eukaryote真核细胞exaggerate使增大，使夸大exceed超过，胜过expertise专门技术expression vector表达载体extracellular细胞外的fabricate虚构，制作，伪造feedback反馈fermentation发酵fermenter发酵罐filter过滤，过滤器filtration过滤flask烧瓶。