高考英语定语从句知识点全集汇编含答案(4)一、选择题1．—Where was the experiment carried out?—It was in the lab built in the 30s_______Mr. Smith worked as an assistant professorA．that B．which C．where D．when2．Newton is shown as a gifted scientist with every human weakness stood at the point in history magic ended and science began.A．who; where B．which; where C．who; when D．which; that3．I’ve come to the point____I can’t stand her arguing any longer.A．why B．which C．that D．where4．Though it is 30 years_______we last met, I still remember the scene_______we got separated on a rainy day.A．before; where B．before; which C．since; when D．since; where 5．The president of Harvard pioneered the elective system______ students were able to choose their own courses of study.A．on which B．about which C．to which D．by which 6．Claims, if any, must be made within 30 days, _____ no claims will be accepted.A．without which B．for which C．during which D．after which7．5G is an exciting mobile technology, ________ will give a massive boost to smart cities and vehicles.A．where B．when C．that D．which 8．Liberty, equality, and fraternity are the ideals _______ human beings have been fighting. A．to which B．against which C．with which D．for which9．She's always suggesting ways ______ I can improve my cooking. I know she means well but this really annoys me.A．that B．which C．how D．when10．I am looking forward to the day ________ my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.A．as B．why C．when D．where11．You were very impolite to him, for _____ you should make an apology to him, I think. A．this B．which C．what D．that12．The reason ________ he didn’t come to school on time is ________ he had to take care of his sick brother at home.A．That; because B．that; that C．why; because D．why; that 13．The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work ________ a good impression is a must.A．which B．when C．as D．where14．_______ is known to all, grammar is not a set of dead rules.A．That B．Which C．As D．It15．I shall never forget those years _______ I spent on the farm with the farmers, _______ has a great effect on my life.A．when; who B．that; which C．which; that D．when; which 16．Was it in the beautiful park ___was located at the foot of the mountain ___we first met our foreign teacher?A．which; where B．which; that C．which; which D．that; where 17．The course normally attracts 60 students per year, ______up to half are from Europe.A．in which B．for whom C．with which D．of whom 18．This restaurant has an inviting, homelike atmosphere ______ many others are short of. A．where B．when C．which D．what19．During the holiday I bought a CD player, _____ was rather reasonable.A．its price B．of which priceC．the prices of which D．whose price20．We have entered into an age _______ dreams have the best chance of coming true. A．which B．what C．when D．that 21．Eventually, the butterfly manages to reach the place____________ it will spend the winter. A．which B．when C．that D．where22．The tower, _________ was destroyed in the terrible storm, has been repaired.A．the roof B．which roof C．its roof D．the roof of which 23．Life is like a long race _______ we compete with each other to go beyond ourselves. A．where B．which C．that D．what24．A good advertisement often uses words ________people attach positive meanings.A．that B．which C．with which D．to which 25．Occasions are quite rare ____ I have the time to spend a day with my kids.A．who B．which C．why D．when【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句。
句意：——实验是在哪里进行的？——是在Smith先生担任助理教授的30年代建造的实验室里。
此处为定语从句修饰先行词lab，且先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。
故选C。
2．A解析：A【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。
句意：牛顿被证明是一位天才科学家，有着人类的种种弱点，他站在了历史上魔术结束、科学开始的时刻。
分析句子可知，两个设空处都引导定语从句；第一空处关系词代替先行词Newton在从句中充当主语，应用关系代词who，第二空处关系词代替先行词point在从句中充当地点状语，应用关系副词where，故选A项。
3．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句关系词。
句意：我已经到了不能再忍受她争论的地步了。
分析句子结构可知，此句为定语从句，先行词为“point”，表示“某种程度，某种状况”，是指一个象征意义上的地点，可以推断，此处应用引导词where指代先行词，表示“在这种程度之下”，在从句中充当状语。
故选D项。
【点睛】where指代relationship、 situation和point，分别表示“在……关系中”，“在……情况下”，“达到……程度”，这些词虽然不是表示地点的名词，但在从句中表达的是“某个点或状态”的含义。
我们可以把这类名词解释成“含有抽象地点意义的名词”，此类词也能用关系副词 where来进行引导。
4．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定句型和定语从句。
句意：虽然距最后一次见面已经过去了20年，但我仍然记得我们在下雪的那天分别的场景。
第一空，It is/has been+一段时间+since从句，意为“自从……有多久了”，排除A、B；第二空，后文定语从句“we got separated...”不缺少成分，定语从句中已经有时间状语，不能再用when，排除C，且上文scene表示“现场，场面，场景”，在此指的是地点，应该用where引导定语从句，故选D。
5．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句。
句意：哈佛大学的校长率先推出了选修课，学生可以选择自己的课程。
此处为“介词+关系代词”结构定语从句修饰先行词system，且根据此处表示“学生可以借助系统选择自己的课程”，表示“借助”应用介词by，做介词的宾语且指“系统”应用关系代词which。