仁爱英语八年级学案Unit 3 Topic 3 一、知识目标【重点短语】hold the line=hold on别挂电话answer the phone接电话practice the violin练习小提琴take a shower= have a shower=take/ have a bath洗澡have/take a rest休息at this time yesterday昨天这个时候do some washing=wash clothes 洗衣服do some cleaning 打扫除do some + V-ing做些…from… to… +过去时间从…到…(提示过去进行时)at+时间点+过去时间:…（几点）(提示过去进行时)listen to the radio 听广播sit on the grass 坐在草地上visit a museum参观博物馆give a report 做报告agree with sb.同意某人(的话或看法) so handsome真帅be angry with sb.生某人的气make faces做鬼脸make sb. do sth.让某人做某事make sb./sth. +adj.使某人/物…come into the classroom 进教室spend…on sth. 在…上花费…spend… in doing sth.花…做某事at church 在教堂holy day 神圣日be called 被叫做blue Mondays 蓝色星期一in the early……的早期too…to…太…以至于不能…= not…enough to do sth.stop doing sth. 停止做某事solve the problem 解决问题the beginning of … …的开始the idea of… …的主意two-day weekend 两天的周末nothing serious 没什么严重的take photos拍照give sb. a lesson给某人上课【主要句型】1.What was he/she/… doing 他/她/…在做什么2.What were you doing 你在做什么3.I agree.=I think so. 我同意4.I don’t agree.= I don’t think so. 我不同意5.it is pleasant to do sth. 做…很愉快6.Don’t do that again. 别再做那事了【语法知识】过去进行时指的是过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，或表示过去一段时间内的活动或哪个阶段正在进行的动作，通常与at this time yesterday,at nine yesterday, from…to.. yesterday 等连用。
构成：was / were + doing⑴肯定句：They were doing their homework when I came in. 我进来时他们在在做作业。
Lily was watching TV at ten yesterday. 昨天10点钟时，李莉在看电视。
⑵否定句：They weren’t doing their homework when I came in .Lily w asn’t watching TV at ten yesterday.⑶一般疑问句及肯定，否定回答--Were they doing their homework Yes, they were. / No, they weren’t.--Was Lily watching TV at ten yesterday Yes., she was. / No, she wan’t.二、典型例解( ) _______ a museum with my friends at this time yesterday.A. am visitingB. was visitingC. visitedD.will visit分析：B 由at this time yesterday 时间状语可知,动作或事件是持续地发生在过去的某一个确切时间内。
此类情况要用过去进行时态来表示。
( ) is _______ small _______ to school.A. too; to goB. can’t; goC. too; goD. so; to go分析：A 考查固定搭配too … to … 太……而不能……( ) are right. We all agree _______ you.A. toB. forC. ofD. with分析：D 考查固定搭配agree with sb. 其他介词不能用在此处。
( ) was raining hard _______ I got up this morning.A. ifB. whenC. afterD. until分析：B 根据题意“一个动作发生时,另一个动作正在进行”可知when为正确答案。
其他答案不能表示主句在进行的状态。
( )5. Han Wenda is very funny and he often makes his classmates _______.A. laughingB. laughC. to laughD. laughs分析：B make作使役动词时,后面接不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。
( ) the early 1800s, many workers called Monday “_______ Monday”.A. BlueB. YellowC. RedD. White分析：A Blue Monday指的是十九世纪早期的“星期一”,即: 工人们经过周末休息后,星期一要上班的情景。
( )7.—You look very sad. What’s wrong—Don’t worry. There is _______.A. something seriousB. serious somethingC. nothing seriousD. serious nothing分析：C 由Don’t worry,可反推“病情不是很严重”,而且修饰不定代词的形容词必须后置,可排除A、B和D。
( ) didn’t hear me. She _______ with Betty.A. talks B .is talking C. talked D. was talking分析：D由第一句话可知,后面要用过去的时态,可排除A、B,根据语境可知,只能用过去进行时态,可排除C。
( )9.—Is Kangkang good at English—Sure. He _______ a lot of time on it every day.A. usesB. costsC. spendsD. pays分析：C s pend ... on表示“在某方面花时间(金钱)”；而pay表示“给……付款”；cost的主语一般是物,而不是人；use在这里不能与on搭配。
根据题意选C。
( ) feel tired, but I don’t want to s top _______.A. workB. to workC. worksD. working分析：D s top to do sth. 指的是“停下来,去做另一件事情”,stop doing sth. 是指“把正在做的事情停下来”,根据句意不能选B, A、C均不能与stop搭配故选D。
三、评价作业I. 词汇(A) 选择正确汉译英：( ) 1. 古典音乐A：Rock music( ) 2. 摇滚音乐B：Classical music( ) 3. 民间音乐C：Folk music( ) 4. 乡村音乐D：Jazz( ) 5. 爵士乐E：Country music(B) 根据句意及汉语提示写出单词，并用其适当形式填空。
6. __________(收集)stamps is my favorite hobby.7. He often makes us __________(笑) in class.8. I was __________(浇)the flowers when my mother came back yesterday.9. Doing exercise can bring us happiness and __________(放松)。
10. I am very happy to make __________(朋友) with you.II. 单项选择( ) 1. What ______ you ______ when your parents came backA. are, doingB. were, doingC. did, doD. do, do( ) 2. My sister and I ______ English.A. am interestedB. are interestingC. are interest inD. are interested in( ) 3. ---What were you doing at 9:00 pm yesterday ---______A. I was in the museum. watched TV.C. I was taking a bath.D. I stayed with my friends.( ) is going ______ a football match this Friday.A. to haveB. haveC. to beD. be( ) 5. Many students are fond ______ country music in our class.A. ofB. atC. toD. in( ) 6. My father ______ TV in the morning.A. used to watchingB. used to watchC. be used to watchingD. is used to watch( ) 7. I quite agree _____ what you say.A. toB. withC. onD./( ) 8. I enjoy _____ to folk music.A. listeningB. listenC. listenedD. to listen( ) 9. I am going to______ this weekend with my parents.A. spendingB. takeC. doD. spend( ) 10. Mr. Smith asked me ______ him ______ Chinese.A. to teach, learnB. teach, to learnC. to teach, to learnD. teaching, learning( ) 11. I was doing my homework ______ someone knocked at the door.A. whileB. asC. atD. when( ) are going to _______ a new factory in the country.A. set upB. setC. setting upD. setting( ) 13. Song Zuying is famous ______ folk songs.A. forB. asC. atD. with( ) 14. Can you ______ your dictionary ______ meA. borrow, toB. lend, fromC. borrow, fromD. lend, to( ) 15. Li Xiang was born ______ July 10th, 1993.A. inB. atC. onD. aroundIII. 句型转换1. I’m going to see a friend this afternoon.(对划线部分提问)__________ are you going to __________ this afternoon2. How about going with me(改为同义句)__________ __________ go with me3. She used to listen to pop music.(变为疑问句，并作否定回答)---__________ she __________ to listen to pop music ---No, he __________. 4. He was living with his grandparents when his parents were at work. (对划线部分提问)__________ __________ he living with when his parents were at work5. He is only seven. He can go to school.(合并为一句)He is old __________ to go to school.6. I play football every day. (对划线部分提问)__________ __________ do you play footballIV. 补全对话。