仁爱英语八年级上册学案Unit 1 Playing SportsTopic 1 Are you going to play basketball?学案一、预习目标【课标单词】almost (adv.)几乎，差不多against(prep.)对着，反对term(n.)学期；术语；条款；项cheer(v.)加油，欢呼；喝彩(n.)欢呼声team(n.)队,组win(v.)获胜，赢得sport(n.)体育活动，锻炼prefer(v.)更喜欢，宁愿（选择）cycle(v.)骑自行车row(v.)划船(n.)（一）排，（一）行quite(adv.)相当，很，十分bit(n.) 一点，一些，少量join(v.)加入，参加；连接；会合club(n.)俱乐部；纸牌中的梅花skate(v.)溜冰，滑冰ski(v.)滑雪(n.) 滑雪；滑雪板volleyball(n.)排球tennis(n.)网球player(n.)比赛者。
选手dream(n.)梦，梦想(v.)做梦grow(v.)成长，生长；发育；种植；变成dancer(n.)跳舞者，舞蹈演员future(n.)将来job(n.)（一份）工作famous(adj.)著名的arrive(v.)到达，达到excited(adj.)激动的，兴奋的leave(v.)离开；把…留下，剩下(n.)假期gold(n.)黄金(adj.)金黄色的，金的medal(n.)奖牌，勋章Olympic(adj.)奥林匹克运动会的cup(n.)奖杯；杯子；酒杯World Cup世界杯shame(n.)遗憾的事；羞愧active(adj.)精力旺盛的；积极的，主动地runner(n.)赛跑者；操作者；滑行装置break(v.)打破（断，碎）；撕开(n.)课间休息record(n.)记录；唱片△hike(v.)去…远足；做徒步旅行spend(过去式spent)(v.)度过；花费（金钱，时间等）hour(n.)小时exercise(n.)锻炼，做操；练习(v.)锻炼baseball(n.)棒球pretty(adv.)颇，相当；十分，非常(adj.) 漂亮的，俊俏的jump(v.)跳跃(n.)跳跃；猛扑weekend(n.)周末p.m. 下午，午后a.m.上午，午前popular(adj.)流行的，大众的，受欢迎的heart(n.)心脏，心；纸牌中的红桃lung(n.)肺；肺脏healthy(adj.)健康的，健壮的fit(adj.)健康的；(v.)（使）适合；安装1relax（v.）（使）放松，轻松mountain(n.)山，山脉1. almost(反义词)never2.win(过去式)won(名词)winner3.ski(现在分词)skiing4.famous(比较级)more famous5.arrive(同义词)reach6.leave(过去式))left7.popular(最高级)most popular8.healthy(同义词)fit(名词)health【重要短语】1. during the summer holidays 在暑假期间2. between…and… 在两者之间3. cheer sb. on 为某人加油4. prefer doing sth. 更喜欢做某事5. quite a bit/a lot 很多6. plan to do sth. 计划做某事7. have a skating club 举办滑雪俱乐部8. arrive in 到达9. play against… 与……对抗/较量10. for long 很久11. leave for… 动身去…12. the day after tomorrow 后天13. places of interest 名胜14. play baseball 打棒球15. at least 至少16. be good at 善于做某事17. take part in 参加18. all over the world 全世界19. be good for 对……有益20. a good way 一种好方法21. keep fit/healthy 保持健康22. relax oneself 放松某人自己23.goskating/skiing/cycling/climbing/hiking去滑雪/滑冰/骑车/爬山/远足【重要句型】1. What’s your favorite sport? = What sport do you like best? 你最喜爱的运动是什么?2. Which sport do you prefer? = Which sport do you like better? 你更喜欢什么运动?3. I prefer skating. = I like skating better. 我更喜欢滑雪.4. Do you skate much? = Do you often skate? 你常滑雪吗?5. She spends at least half an hour in the gym every day. 每天她至少花半小时在体育馆.6. She plays baseball pretty well and she is also good at jumping.她棒球打得相当好而且擅长于跳.7. What kind of sports do you like? = Which sport do you like? 你喜欢哪种运动?8. Would you like to come and cheer us on ? 你愿意来为我们加油吗？9. What are you going to be when you grow up? 当你长大后做什么？10. There is going to be a school sports meet next month.下月有一场运动会。
2【重要语法】一般将来时：（一）be going to 结构:①表示主语进行某一将来行动的打算、意图。
这种打算常经过预先考虑并含有自己做好某些准备的意思，因此通常认为用be going to表达的行动很可能会见诸实践。
如：I’m going to play basketball with my classmates this Sunday.我打算本周日和同学们一起打篮球。
②表预测。
指根据迹象推测，而且马上或很快就要发生。
如：Look at those clouds. It’s going to rain. 瞧那些乌云！快要下雨了！（二）will + 动词原形：表示单纯的将来事实，常与表将来的时间状语如:tomorrow, soon, later, next time(week/month/year…)等连用。
will not = won’t; 缩略形式为’ll.①表示作出立即的决定。
这种意图并未经过事先的考虑或计划，是临时的一种决定。
如：a. ----Please put your things away, Tom. 汤姆，把你的东西收拾好。
----I’m sorry. I’ll do it right away. 对不起。
我马上就去做。
b. ----Would you like coffee or tea? 您要咖啡还是茶？----I will have a cup of tea, please. 我要一杯茶。
②表示预测。
指说话人对于将来的看法、假设和推测。
如：I’m sure our team will win next time. 我确信下次我们队会赢。
Maybe she will go to the gym. 也许她会去体育馆。
③表示许诺。
如：I’ll do better next time. 下次我会做得更好的。
句式：肯定句：I/She/He/They will go to play baseball soon.否定句：I/She/He/They won’t go to play baseball soon.一般疑问句：Will you/she/he/they go to play baseball soon?回答：Ye s, I/she/he/they will. No, I/she /he/they won’t.（三）动词plan, come, go, leave, fly等用现在进行时表示将要发生的事.如：I’m coming. 我就来。
He is leaving for Shanghai. 他将到上海去。
We are going to Beijing. 我们将去北京。
闯关练习：一．单项选择：( ) 1.Be careful. The train ____d. A. will come B. C. comes D. is coming( ) 2. Look at those clouds. It ___a__ soon, I'm afraid.A. is going to rainB. is rainingC. will rainD. won't rain3( ) 3. The radio says it ____c__ the day after tomorrow.A. is going to snowB. is snowingC. will snowD. snows( ) 4. _b___ he _____ some shopping tomorrow afternoon ?A. Will…doesB. is going to doC. is…doingD. Shall… do( ) 5. We will _______ the city football club. Would you like ________ us?A. join; to joinB. join; take part inC. take part in; join( ) 6. Yao Ming is playing basketball ______the Houston Rockets _____ the NBA.A. in; inB. D. for; inC. for; for( )7. Let’s ___________the basketball activity. A. join B. take part in C. be（）8. PRC stands ______ “the People’s Republic of China” A.for B. up C. in D. /（）9.London _____the____Olympic Games in 2010.A.host;29B.will host;30th C.host;29th D.to host;30（）10.-----Will you _____ with us this Sunday?------Sure.A.to go skateB.going skatingC.go skatingD.to go skating （）11.---- When shall we meet ? ----Let’s _____ 9:00 tomorrow morning.A.makingB.madeC.made itD.make it（）12.---Were you ___ the Olympic Games? ---No,I wasn’t.A.inB.joinC.join inD. take part in（）13.He ______ likes playing the piano because he often reads books about it.A.may beB.mayC. mustD.maybe（）14.I went to Beijing by train _____ the first time when I was 28.A.at B. in C. for D.of（）15.I am sure ______ he must go to the library.A.to B.of C. with D.that （）16.Xiao Lei doesn’t work hard at his lessons, so he ____all subjects.A.do badly inB. does badly inC. does bad inD. did badly in （）17.Get up early, or you won’t ___ get to school on time.A.able to B.be able to C.can D.could二、根据要求改写下列句子。