长城汽车盈利能力分析
摘要：二十一世纪的经济正在快速发展，企业的经济规则和企业之间的竞争更加激烈。
企业的一个重要指标是盈利能力，企业利润水平直接影响企业的生存和发展。
盈利能力是指企业在一定时期内获取利润的能力,是企业的主要经营目标,企业的投资者、债权人及经营管理者,都非常关心企业的盈利能力。
盈利能力分析, 即通过相应的盈利能力指标和财务分析方法, 对企业的营业收入、成本费用、盈利结构及趋势进行分析, 形成对企业盈利能力的综合评价, 它对于投资者、债权方、经营者等报表使用者都极其重要。
文章将基于企业财务数据分析的角度，首先对长城汽车行业背景和基本情况进行分析，通过对长城公司2016年-2018年的财务数据进行分析，分析长城汽车盈利能力所存在的问题，发现长城汽车企业资产质量较低、企业主营业务成长缓慢、社会环境的影响、盈利模式单一。
针对于此，长城汽车企业应该建立完善的公司内部控制体系、增强企业核心竞争力、开发新型汽车、多元化经营增加盈利渠道。
希望文章的结果能够促进长城汽车长久的发展。
关键词：长城汽车；盈利能力；营业利润
Abstract: The economy of the 21st century is developing rapidly, the economic rules of enterprises and the competition among enterprises are more intense. An important indicator of an enterprise is its profitability. The level of corporate profit directly affects its survival and development. Profitability refers to the ability of an enterprise to make profits in a certain period. It is the main business goal of an enterprise. Investors, creditors and managers of an enterprise all care about the profitability of the enterprise. Profitability analysis, that is, through the corresponding profitability indicators and financial analysis methods, the enterprise's operating income, cost, profit structure and trend analysis, the formation of a comprehensive evaluation of enterprise profitability, it is extremely important for investors, creditors, operators and other users of statements.
Will be based on the perspective of enterprise financial data analysis, this paper first analyzes the Great Wall automobile industry background and basic situation, and then to the Great Wall motor company at the industry level of profitability analysis of horizontal and vertical analysis of the change of the company in the past two years, after the market downturn in 2009-2015, the global economy remain recovery since 2015, the momentum of economic growth increased gradually, gradually improve the profitability of the Great Wall's. Company return on equity, total return on assets, asset turnover, return on equity, net interest rate on sales and gross margin, etc. A comparative analysis with data from dongfeng motor, changan motor and saic motor helps investors better understand Great Wall's profitability. Secondly, through a comprehensive analysis, dupont analysis takes roe as the core and combines various profitability indexes for analysis to form a complete indicator system of Great Wall motor's profitability. In the context of "One Belt And One Road", measures to improve profitability, such as increasing revenue, reducing costs, and correctly applying national policies, are proposed.
Keywords:Great Wall motor; Profitability; Operating profit。