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2016新目标英语七年级下册知识点总结

Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?1. play chess 下国际象棋2. play the guitar 弹吉他3. speak English 说英语4. English club 英语俱乐部5. talk to 跟…说6. play the violin 拉小提琴7. play the piano 弹钢琴8. play the drums 敲鼓9. make friends 结交朋友10. do kung fu 会(中国)功夫11. tell stories 讲故事12. play games 做游戏13. on the weekends (在)周末1. play +棋类/球类下……棋,打……球2. play the +西洋乐器弹/拉……乐器3. be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth.擅长做某事4. be good with sb. 善于与某人相处5. need sb. To do sth. 需要某人做某事6. can + 动词原形能/会做某事7. a little + 不可数名词一点儿……8. join the …club 加入…俱乐部9. like to do sth. =love to do sth. 喜欢/喜爱做某事10. like ding sth.喜欢做某事11. show sth to sb = show sb sth “把某物给某人看”语法一、情态动词can的用法:情态动词无人称和数目的变化,后面必须接动词原形,情态动词和动词原形一起构成谓语。

常用的情态动词有:can, may, must, need。

“能、会”是情态动词,没有人称和数的变化,不能单独做谓语,只能和实义动词原形或be动词原形一起构成谓语,常见用法如下:(1).表示某种能力。

(2).表示请求或许可。

二、动词play的用法:play games with sb 与某人做游戏(1).play+西方乐器名词,乐器名词前要加the,“play + the+ 乐器”“弹奏某种乐器”。

play the guitar弹吉他play the piano 弹钢琴play the drums 敲鼓play the violin 拉小提琴play the trumpet吹喇叭(2).play加球棋牌时,球棋牌前不加the,“play +球类名词”表示“踢、打某种球”。

play ping-pong打乒乓球play football/soccer踢足球play basketball打篮球play baseball 打棒球play volleyball打排球play chess 下国际象棋play cards 打牌(3). play with+玩具/其他名词He can play with a ball.三、be good(1).be good at (doing) sth 擅长… 精通…(2).be good with sb/sth 善于应付/相处…的,对…有办法(3).be good for sb/sth 对…有益处Unit 2 What time do you go to school? 短语get up 起床get home到达家中get to work到达工作岗位make breakfast做早饭make a shower schedule做一个洗澡的安排practice guitar 练吉它leave home 离家take a shower = have a shower 洗淋浴澡take the Number 17 bus to the Hotel 乘17路公共汽车去旅馆go to class 上课go to school 上学go to work 上班(反义词go home)have breakfast/dinner/lunch吃早晚午饭go to bed 睡觉(反义词get up)put on 穿衣服(反义词take off)do one’s homework 做家庭作业tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事tell sb. to do sth. / tell sb. Sth.know about sth. 知道某方面的情况love to do/doing =like to do/doing 喜欢干某事listen to the early morning news on radio 听电台早间新闻watch the early morning news on TV 看电视早间新闻around six o’clock 六点左右in the morning 在早上in the afternoon 在下午in the evening 在晚上listen to 听…语法always, usually, often 和sometimes都是频度副词,常用于动词be 之后,行为动词之前。

always 意思是“总是”、“永远”,表示动作重复,状态继续,中间没有间断,通常用来修饰动词的一般时态。

若修饰动词进行时,则有“老是”,“再三地”的意思,带有厌烦、不满、赞美等感情色彩。

usually(75%)意为“通常”,着重表示已习惯的动作。

反义词为:unusually。

often(50%)意为“时常”、“经常”,表示常常这样,但不总是这样,反义词为:seldom。

sometimes(30%)表示“有时”、“不时”的意思,说明的是偶尔发生的事情或情况。

它的位置比较灵活,可置于句首、句中、句末。

★下面的排列更直观地说明了这几个词的频率的"大小"。

always>usually>often>sometimes>seldom>never总是100%>通常80%>经常60% >有时30% >几乎不5% >没有0.Unit3 How do you get to school?短语1.get to school 到校2.take the subway 乘地铁3.take the train 坐火车4.leave for 到地方去离开去某地5.I ‘m afraid 恐怕6.look like 看起来像 7sound like 听起来像 8.from…to…从……到…… 9.think of 想到想起 10.every one 每一个 11.everyone 每个人 12. how far 多远 13.take the train to school 乘火车去上学 14.an-8 -year-old boy 一个8岁的男孩 15.go to school by boat 乘船去上学 16.on the school bus 乘坐校车 17.be different from 和……不同 18.worry about 担忧焦虑担心 19. take sb. some time to do sth. 花费某人某些时间去做某事 20. thanks for 因……感谢你 21 two hundred students 二百名学生 22. hundreds of studengs 数百名学生23. stop listening to music 停止听音乐24. stop to listen to music 停下去听音乐25. bus station 汽车站26. dream to do sth 梦想做某事27. live in a small village 住在一个小村子里28.cross the road 过马路29. 20minutes’ walk 二十分钟的步行30. have to 不得不31.between…and 在…..和……之间e true 实现,成为现实33.I'm not sure. 我不能确信。

34.have a good day at school 上课快乐35.walk to school 走路上学36.how long 多久,多长37.how often 多久一次38.go on a ropeway 乘坐索道语法一、交通方式的询问: How do you get to school ? 回答:to school. I get / go to school注意点:并不是所有都用take, 也并不是所有都用by,注意四个方面① 步行特殊的: walk = go ..on foot ,② By car , by bike = drive a / my car , ride a / my bike③ By +交通工具无冠词, 但 ride a bike/ drive a car/ take a bus 等必须有冠词a/ the.④ 除了介词by +交通工具外,还可以用on/ in +交通工具,on a bus, in a car , on mybike ….二、到达get 表示“到达”后接名词需加to 接地点副词不加to.reach 表示到达是及物动词其后直接接宾语。

on foot by bike by car by bus by train by plan/ air by boat by subway on a bus in a car on my bike I walk I ride a bike I drive a /my car I take a / the bus I take a/ the train I take a/ the plan I take a /the boat I take a/ the subwayarrive in+大地点arrive at+小地点后接副词不需介词。

三、花费spend, cost, pay 与take(1)spend 的主语必须是人。

常用于spend…on sth或spend…(in) doing sth.意为“某人花时间/金钱做某事”。

(2)cost的主语只能是物。

常用于sth cost sb some money意为“某物花费某人多少钱”。

(3)pay的主语必须是人。

常用于sb pay some money for sth.意为“某人为某物付款”。

(4)take用于It takes sb some time( money) to do sth. 句型中。

Unit 4 Don’t eat in class短语1.school rules 学校规章制度2.break(fallow/keep)the rules 违反(遵守)规章制度3. arrive late for class = be late for class 上课迟到4.dining hall饭厅,餐厅5. in class 在课堂上6.on time准时(in time及时)7. eat in the classroom 在教室里吃东西8.. wear a hat (hats) 戴帽子9.. listen to… 听…10.school uniforms校服11. wear uniforms穿制服12.I see我明白了13. have to do 不得不做14.be(keep)quiet保持安静15.according to根据,依据16.make (up)rules 制订规则17.share (sth )with sb和某人分享(…)18. on school days在上学期间19. on school nights在校期间的晚上20. practice (playing) the piano 练习弹钢琴21.go out外出22.see friends看望朋友23.clean (one’s) room打扫房间24.do the dishes洗餐具25. too many/much太多的(可数/不可数)26.make (one’s) bed铺床27.go to bed去睡觉(be in bed 在床上)28.think about (sb/sth/doing sth)考虑(某人/某物/做某事)29.be strict (with sb)对某人)要求严格30.learn to do sth学(做某事)31. Don't talk. = No talking.不要说话一、on time“准时,按时”,指按规定的时刻不早不晚。

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