一般过去时专项练习题一般过去时四种用法①表示在过去某个时间发生的动作或情况。
例如:I went to school at 7:00 yesterday morning.我昨天早晨七点去上学。
②表示在过去某个时间存在的状态。
例如:She was not at home last night.她昨晚八点没在家。
③表示在过去经常或反复发生的动作,常和often(经常)、always(总是)、sometimes (有时)等表示频率的时间状语连用。
例如:He often had lunch at school last month.他上个月经常在学校吃午饭。
④表示已故的人所做的事情或情况。
例如:Ba Jin wrote a lot of novels for us.巴金写了很多部小说。
四种时间状语①yesterday及相关短语。
yesterday morning/afternoon/evening 昨天上午/下午/晚上。
②“last+ 时间状语”构成的短语。
last night/month/spring/year 昨晚/上个月/去年春天/去年。
③“一段时间+ago”组成的短语。
three days ago 三天以前four years ago四年以前。
④“介词+ 时间名词”组成的短语。
in 1999 在1999年;on the morning of December 25th 在12月25号早上。
四种谓语动词的表现形式①be动词的过去式was、were.例如:She was a teacher five years ago. 她五年前是一名教师。
②行为动词的过去式,分为规则动词和不规则动词两种。
规则动词的过去式的构成遵循以下四个规则:1)直接在动词后加ed,例如:help-helped; want-wanted等;2)以不发音的字母e结尾时,去掉e加ed (即直接加d) , 例如:like-liked; use-used等;3)以辅音字母y结尾时,把y变成i再加ed, 例如:carry-carried; study-studied等;4)以重读闭音节结尾,双写最后一个辅音字母再加ed, 例如:stop-stopped; shop-shopped等。
而不规则动词的过去式则需要我们认真下工夫去记了,例如:go-went; come-came; buy-bought等。
③连系动词的过去式。
例如:become-became She became angry. 她生气了。
④情态动词的过去式+动词原形。
例如:I could swim at the age of five. 我五岁时就会游泳了。
四种句式的构成①一般过去时态的肯定句式“主语+动词过去式+其它”例如:Jenny bought a skirt yesterday.詹妮昨天买了一件短裙。
②一般过去时态的否定句式“主语+didn’t+动词原形+其它”例如:Jenny didn’t buy a skirt yesterday. 詹妮昨天没有买短裙。
③一般过去时态的一般疑问句式“Did+主语+动词原形+其它”例如:Did Jenny buy a skirt yesterday? 詹妮昨天买短裙了吗?④一般过去时态的特殊疑问句式“疑问词+did +主语+动词原形+其它”例如:What did Jenny buy yesterday?詹妮昨天买了什么?单选填空( ) 1. Lee ________ his mobile phone at home.A. was leftB. has leftC. had leftD. left ( ) 2. ______ you _______ me? I thought I ________ you calling me.A. Did, call, heardB. Have, called, heardC. Have, called, have heardD. Were, call, heard( ) 3. _____ he ________ a good rest? No, he didn’t.A. Have, hadB. Did, haveC. Did, hadD. Had, had ( ) 4. As soon as he ________, he ______ to his family.A. arrived, writesB. arrived, writtenC. arrived, wroteD. had arrived, write( ) 5. Mr. Black was late because he _______ his way.A. loseB. had lostC. has lostD. lost( ) 6. How long _________ you _______ here?A. did, study inB. have, studyC. have studiedD. has, studied( ) 7. When _________ Lee ________ school this morning?A. had, got toB. did, get toC. did, getD. did, got to ( ) 8. Will you please say it again? I ________ quite _______you.A. didn’t, hearB. haven’t, heardC. didn’t, heardD. hadn’t, heard( ) 9. ______ you ________ at six o’clock yesterday?A. Do ,get upB. Did, get upC. Do, got upD. Did, got up ( ) 10.What did you see _________?A. nowB. every dayC. since 1990D. just now( ) 11.He went into the room and _______ the door.A. lockB. lockingC. locksD. locked ( ) 12. —What _____ you _______ last week?—I bought a bag.A. did ,buyB. did , boughtC. do, buyD. do, bought ( ) 13. —_____ he ____ his lunch?— Yes, he did.A. Have ,hadB. Had, hasC. Did, haveD. Did, had ( )14.—Did the thieves _____ into the car?—No, they______.A. fell, didn’tB. fall, didC. jump, didn’tD. jump, did ( ) 15. —When did May come back from Hong Kong?—She _____ from Hong Kong last Friday.A. come backB. comes backC. returned backD. came back( ) 16. ____ she _____ this dictionary in the bookshop nearby last week?A. Did, buyB. Does, buyC. Did, boughtD. Does, buys ( ) 17. He ____ to the station this morning and was______ for the train.A. hurry, in timeB. hurries, on timeC. hurried, in timeD. hurried, at time( ) 18. Where _____ Uncle Sun yesterday?A. wasB. wereC. didD. does( ) 19. —Have you seen him today?—Yes, I ____ him this morning.A. has seenB. seeC. will seeD. saw( ) 20. He ______ worried when he heard the news.A. isB. wasC. doesD. did改错题1. How is Jane yesterday?2. He go to school by bus last week.3. He often goes home at 6:00 last month.4. I can fly kites seven years ago.5. Did you saw him just now.6. Tom wasn’t watch TV last night.7. Ididn’t my homework yesterday.8. He wait for you three hours ago.9. Who find it just now ?10. What did he last week?用所给动词的适当形式填空1.Tom and Mary ___________ (come) to China last month.2.Mike _________________(not go) to bed until 12 o’clock last night. So I _______ (get ) up late.3.Mary __________ (read) English yesterday morning.4.There _________ (be) no one here a moment ago.5.I ___________ (call) Mike this morning.6.I listened but ___________ (hear) nothing.7.Tom ___________ (begin) to learn Chinese last year.st week we _________ (pick) many apples on the farm.9.My mother ________________ (not do) housework yesterday.10.She watches TV every evening. But she _______________ (not watch) TV last night.11.________ your father ________ ( go ) to work every day last year?12. —What time _______ you _______ (get) to Beijing yesterday?—We __________ (get) to Beijing at 9:00 in the evening.13.What __________ (make) him cry (哭) just now?st year the teacher ___________ (tell) us that the earth moves around the sun.15.There ____________ a telephone call for you just now. (be)16.There __________ not enough people to pick apples that day. ( be)17.There _____________ any hospitals (医院) in my hometown (家乡) in 1940. ( be not)18.There ____________ enough milk at home last week, wasn’t there?19.Eli ____________ to Japan last week. ( move)20. –When _______ you _________ (come) to China? - Last year.21.Did she ________ (have) supper at home?22.Jack ____________ (not clean) the room just now.23._________ (be) it cold in your city yesterday?24.How many people ________ (be) there in your class last term?25.It ________ (be) hot yesterday and most children _______ (be) outside.26. There ________ (be) a football match on TV yesterday evening, but I _________ (have) no time to watch it.27. He ate some bread and _________ (drink) some milk.28. ________ he __________ (finish) his homework last night?29. I__________(be) tired yesterday.30. I ___________(gain ) Arts degree last year.31. What _________ you ___________ (do) last night?32. My grandfather _________ (leave) Hong Kong for New York in 1998.33. What _______ he ________ (do) yesterday?34. Last week I _______ (buy) a new bike.35. He ________ (be) here just now.36. He __________ (not find ) his key last night.37. My father __________ (drink) a lot of wine yesterday.38. ________ you ________ (finish) your homework yesterday?39. I ________ (eat) some eggs and bread this morning.40. Her mother __________ (not give) the girl any present.用括号内动词的正确形式填空(A)Last year Mr. Smith _____ (go ) to China and Japan. He _____ (have) a wonderful time. He _____ (do) a lot of different things and _____ (talk) to a great number of different people. He_____ (eat) Chinese and Japanese food and _____ (visit) a lot of interesting places. When he _____ (go) back to England, he _____ (be) verytired.(B)A week ago, Kitty and Ben _________ (be) in the countryside. At first, the wind _________ (blow) lightly. The leaves ___________ (blow) slightly in the wind. They ________ (fly) their kite happily in the gentle breeze. Suddenly, the wind ________ (become) stronger. The clouds in the sky _______ (move) quickly. Leaves ________ (fall) from trees. The string on Ben’s kite _________ (break). The sky became dark. Kitty and Ben ________ (go ) home immediately. Kitty and Ben ________ (stay) at home. They __________ (watch) TV. The wind became much stronger. It _________ (blow) fiercely. It became a typhoon. Trees_____ (fall) down. Ships and boats __________ (sink) in the big waves. The typhoon _______ (pass) quickly. The wind became gentler. The big clean-up ________ (begin) immediately. Kitty and Ben went outside again.---精心整理,希望对您有所帮助。