2020高考英语易错语法点专题九定语从句（解析版）1.(2019·全国卷II，62) Now Irene Astbury works from 9 am to 5 pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield，_____she opened with her late husband Les.2.(2019·全国卷III)In the cafe,customers will enjoy themselves in the historical environment_______is created for them.3.（2019 江苏卷，21 ）We have entered into an age _______ dreams have the best chance of coming true.4.（2019·天津卷，11）Their child is at the stage______ she can say individual words but not full sentences.5.(2019·新课标III卷)They were well trained by their masters __ ___ had great experience with caring for these animals.6. (2019·北京卷)The students befitting most from college are those ___ ___ are totally engaged(参与)in academic life.7.【2018·北京】She and her family bicycle to work, _________ helps them keep fit.A. whichB. whoC. asD. that8.【2018·天津】Kate, ________sister I shared a room with when we were at college, has gone to work in Australia.A. whomB. thatC. whoseD. her9.【2018·江苏】Self-driving is an area _______ China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when10.【2017·北京】The little problems ______ we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions.A. thatB. asC. whereD. when11.【2017·江苏】In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of ______ purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation.A. whichB. it’sC. whoseD. whom12.【2017·天津】My eldest son, _______ work takes him all over the world, is in New York at the moment.A. thatB. whoseC. hisD. who13.【2016·北京】I live next door to a couple ________ children often make a lot of noise.A. whoseB. whyC. whereD. which14.【2016·江苏】Many young people, most ______were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.A. of whichB. of themC. of whomD. of those15.【2016·浙江】Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears , none of ______ hasbeen proved.A. whomB. whichC. whatD. that16.【2016·天津】We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, ______ the weather may be better.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when【语法精讲】关系代词引导的定语从句◆她和她的家人骑自行车上班，这有助于他们保持健康。
◆(2017·北京卷)The little problems that we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions.我们在日常生活中遇到的小问题可能是伟大发明的灵感。
◆(2017·天津卷)My eldest son, whose work takes him all over the world, is in New York at the moment.我大儿子的工作需要他奔波于世界各地，他现在在纽约。
◆(全国卷Ⅰ)“You can’t judge a book by its cover，” as the old saying goes.正如老话说的那样：“人不可貌相。
”(1)whom, which, that在从句中作宾语时可省略；但介词提前时不能省略，也不能用that；(2)as用在限制性定语从句中时，常用于下列句式：such＋名词＋as(像……一样的，像……之类的)；the same＋名词＋as(和……同样的)。
◆Such machines as are used in our workshop are made in China.像在我们车间使用的机器是中国制造的。
[对点演练]——单句语法填空1．(2018·天津卷)Kate, whose sister I shared a room with when we were at college, has gone to work in Australia.2．(福建卷)China Today attracts a worldwide readership, which shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China.3．(江苏卷)The number of smokers, as is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.考点二关系副词引导的定语从句完全靠体力谋生的时代已经一去不复返了。
◆(福建卷)Students should involve themselves in community activities where they can gain experience for growth.学生们应该参与社团活动，在这些活动中他们可以获得成长的经验。
◆Do you know the reason why he didn’t attend the meeting yesterday?你知道他昨天没参加会议的原因吗？way后定语从句的引导词(1)当先行词是way时，若定语从句中不缺少主语、宾语或表语，即way在从句中作状语时，则从句用in which或that引导，引导词也可省略。
(2)如果way作先行词，定语从句中缺少主语、宾语或表语，则用which或that引导该从句。
若先行词在定语从句中作宾语，which或that也可省略。
[对点演练]——单句语法填空1．(2018·江苏卷)Selfdriving is an area where China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line.2．(陕西卷)As the smallest child of his family, Alex is always longing for the time when he should be able to be independent.考点三“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句of which has been proved.科学家们提出了很多关于人类为什么哭泣时流泪的理论，这些理论尚未得到证实。
◆(2016·江苏卷)Many young people, most of whom were welleducated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.很多年轻人都去了偏远地区追求他们的梦想，他们中大部分都受过良好的教育。
◆(江苏卷)The newlybuilt café，the walls of which(＝whose walls) are painted light green, is really apeaceful place for us, especially after hard work.这家新建成的咖啡馆，墙被刷成了浅绿色，对我们来说，真是一个安静的地方，特别是在辛苦工作后。
◆(辽宁卷)He may win the competition, in which case he is likely to get into the national team.他可能会赢得这场比赛，如果这样的话他就可能进入国家队。
[对点演练]——单句语法填空1．The house, whose door often stays open until late at night, works as a home for the guards, some of whom are from the countryside.2．—Thank you for your assistance, without which I might have been in danger.—That’s all right, anyone in my place would have done the same thing.解题指导“缺什么，补什么”，准确选用关系词1．如果先行词指人，定语从句中缺少主语，限制性定语从句中用who/that；非限制性定语从句中用who。