常见词汇词性转换动词变名词1. v+ ment 结尾achieve---achievement 成就advertise---advertisement// advertising agree—agreement appoint ----------- appointmentdisappoint --- disappointmentdisagree --- disagreement 2．V+tion/sion 结尾admit —admission 承认attract —attraction 有吸引力的事或人；conclude—conclusion 结论compete—competition 竞争，比赛consider---consideration discuss—discussion 讨论decide--- decision describe—description 描写，描绘direct---direction determine---determination educate education explain --- explanation express --- expression graduate —graduation hesitate---hesitation invite —invitation imagine —imagination 想象力introduce —introduction 介绍instruct —instruction指导，介绍3．V+ ance /ence 结尾allow —allowance 允许appear —appearance 外貌，出现disappear---disappearance 消失4．V+ ing 结尾bathe 洗澡---bathing end 结束e nding 结尾，结局train 训练---training 5．V+ 其他able---ability---disable assist assisitant analyze---analysis arrive-- arrival 到达beg（乞讨）—beggar 乞丐amuse --- a musement 娱乐argue---argument 争吵commit —commitment 奉献develop---development equip ---equipment 装备，器材govern 统治一government 政府manage---management 经营管理invent—inventor / invention illustrate --illustrationinspire---inspiration 灵感，鼓舞人心的impress—impression operate—operationorganize --- o rganizationpermit---permissionpollute --- pollutionpredict---predictionprepare---preparation pronounce ---pronunciation resolve resolution 决心suggest --suggestionsolve ---- solutionsatisfy --- satisfactionperform ---- p erformance --performer exist—existence 存在mean --- meaning 意义say ---- saying 谚语believe—belief 信仰behave ---- b ehaviordie---dead --- deathemploy--employer 雇主--employee 雇员常见词形变化know---knowledgefly --- flightfail -- failuregrow ---- g rowthmix 混合 -- mixture 混合物marry ---- marriagepress 按，压—pressure 压力propose—proposal 建议receive—receptionist 接待员serve—service 服务succeed-- success---successful survive —survival--survivor 幸存者tour tourist 游客withdraw —withdrawal 取钱；收回；撤退动词/名词变形容词anger 生气 -- a ngryadjust--adjustable 可调整的bala nee -bala need 平衡的benefit------------ beneficialbusy ---businesseloud---eloudyelass—elassieal 经典的erow---erowded 拥挤的eare—eareful/ eareless 小心的；粗心的eolor---eolorfuleomfort -- eomfortable eourage—eourageous 勇敢的eonfidenee -- eonfident danger—dangerousdiffieult --- diffieultydifferenee---different dependenee—dependent independenee--independent edueation---edueational 有教育意义的energy---energetiefashion -- fashionablefog—foggy 有雾的fur --- furry 毛皮的friend —friendly free—freedom guilt 罪恶---guilty 内疚的health---healthy---unhealthy help--------- helpful---helplesshistory --- historiealhigh --- heightho n est—ho n esty 诚实的home—homeless hunger---hungry ill --- illness important---importanee knowledge---knowledgeable luek---lueky long—length medieine 药medieal 医学的mean---meaning --- meaningful mystery --- mysterious 神秘的musie---musieian -- musiealnature---natural 自然的nation —national 国家的noise---noisy origin 起源---original 新颖的；独创的please --pleasure---pleasant / pleased peaee peaeefulpain --- painfulpatient --- patienee/ impatienee person -- personalpopu l ar --- popu l arity 流行性possible---possibility---impossiblerain---rainy responsible—responsibility salt --- salty safe---safety sad sadness society ----- s ocialscience ---- s cientificsnow---snowy sun—sunny shine---shiny silk —silky sleep---sleepy /asleep suit---suitable strong ——strength thank ---- thankfultaste ---- tasty 好吃的true---truth tradition-------------- traditionaltalent ---- t alented 有天赋的use---useful---useless urgent —urgency 紧急value------------ v aluablewonder---wonderful wind —windy wood—wooden 木制的wool —woolen 羊毛的wide —width动词变ing/ed 的形容词amaze---amazing---amazed bore---boring boredconfuse --- confusing--- confuseddisappoint--- disappointing-- disappointed excite--- exciting excited embarrass--- embarrassing--- embarrassed frighten frightening frightenedfrustrate -- frustrating--- frustratedinterest--- interesting interested puzzle puzzling puzzledrelax --- relaxing ---- relaxedsatisfy ---- satisfying ---- satisfiedsurprise--- surprising --- surprisedtire ----- t iring --- t ired形容词变副词1．形容词直接+ lyactual---actually bad—badly bright —brightly casual—casually 随意地clear—clearly complete—completely 完全correct---correctly 正确地final--finally fortunate —fortunately firm---firmly general—generally immediate---immediately loud —loudly late 迟的—lately 最近；近来main ----- mainlymost ---- mostlynormal---normally particular —particularly polite —politely proper ---properlyquick —quicklyquiet —quietly 轻轻地，安静地real—reallyrecent ---recently sad--sadlyslow---slowly2. 以le 结尾的去e + y comfortable---comfortably gentle—gently possible---possibly3. 辅音字母+ y 变ily easy—easily heavy—heavily happy--happily4. 特殊good—well 好地special—specially 专门，特殊地specific---specifically 特定地，明确地strong —strongly 坚决地，强烈地sudden—suddenly 突然usual—usuallyprobable---probablysimple --- simply 仅仅；只；简单地terrible---terriblytrue —truly名词---形容词—副词beauty 美，美人—beautiful —beautifully care—careful —carefully care—careless—carelessly difference---different---differently fortune —fortunate —fortunately/unfo rtunately happiness—happy —happily hunger —hungry--hungrily health —healthy —healthily luck —lucky —luckily noise—noisy—noisily方位的词名词—形容词East—eastern West—westernSouth —southern 四大洲名词---- 形容词pride —proud —proudly 骄傲地sadness—sad—sadly safety 安全；安全的地方—safe—safely silence—silent---silently 默默地success—successful—successfully truth —true —truly unluck —unlucky —unluckily wonder 奇迹—wonderful —wonderfullyNorth---northernIn the west of ChinaIn the western part of ChinaAsia 亚洲-——Asian Africa 非洲---- African Europe 欧洲- European America 美洲 -------American。