建筑类常用英语词汇汇总建筑风格:1 美索不达米亚建筑Mesopotamian architecture2古埃及建筑Egyptian architecture3 古希腊建筑Greek4 古罗马建筑Roman architecture5 拜占庭建筑Byzantine architecture6 罗曼式建筑Romanesque architecture7 哥特式建筑Gothic architecture8古典建筑classical architecture9文艺复兴建筑Renaissance architecture10 巴洛克建筑Baroque architecture11 洛可可建筑Rococo architecture12 伊斯兰建筑Islamic architecture建筑类型及组成:1 单层建筑single-story building2 多层建筑multistory building3 高层建筑 highrise building, tall building4 超高层建筑super highrise building, supertall building5 摩天楼skyscraper6 活动房屋mobile house7 建筑队群building group8 裙房podium9 楼层floor10 夹层mezzanine11 底层ground floor12 地下室basement13半地下室sub-basement世界各国著名建筑物：巴黎圣母院Notre-Dame Cathedral美国白宫White House新加坡鱼尾狮the Merlion白金汉宫Buckingham Palace克里姆林宫Moscow Kremlin卢浮宫Louvre Museum大本钟Capitol and Big Ben伦敦塔桥Tower of London bridge莫斯科红场Red Square美国自由女神像The Statue of Liberty法国埃菲尔铁塔Eiffel Tower英国的大本钟Big Ben悉尼歌剧院Sydney Opera House意大利的比萨斜塔Leaning Tower of Pisa 帝国大厦Empire State Building埃及金字塔The Pyramids:印度泰姬陵Taj Mahal柬埔寨吴哥窟Angkor巴黎凯旋门arc de triomphe日本富士山Mount Fuji希腊帕特农神庙Parthenon Temple马来西亚双塔Petronas Twin Towers比利时撒尿男童Search Boys丹麦美人鱼Little Mermaid中国著名建筑物：故宫the Forbidden City巴达拉宫Mubadala Palace四合院quadrangle颐和园the Summer Palace秦始皇陵兵马俑Emperor Qin's Terracotta Warriors 古代常用建筑：宫palace殿hall亭pavilion台platform tower楼building tower阁tower attic刹temple坛the temple of the heaven龛shrine庙taoist temple寺temple庵hunney观taoist temple廊carible河moat斋study庄store /shop /villige馆mansion /gusthouse /museum 坞shelter轩veranda/pavilion水榭pavilion on the water角楼wachtower鼓楼drum tower钟楼clock tower古代钟楼bell tower牌楼memonial arch屏风screen壁画murals塔(舍利塔式的) dagoba塔(宝塔式的) pagoda寺院monastery四种不同的教堂：1．church 教堂2．chapel 小教堂3．cathedral 大教堂4．basilica 皇宫，教堂形容建筑物富丽堂皇的形容词：palatial, sumptuous, luxurious, lavish, deluxe, extravagant, splendor, frippery形容建筑物简单朴素的形容词：bleak, dingy, gloomy, plain其他：monument纪念碑ten-storey office block十层办公大楼column柱colonnade柱列arch拱town planning市政（美作：city planning）building permission营建许可证，建筑开工许可证greenbelt绿地elevation建筑物的三面图plan设计图scale比例尺to prefabricate预制excavation 挖土，掘土foundations基to lay the foundations 打地基course of bricks砌好的砖列scaffold 脚手架scaffolding 脚手架建筑学architecture建筑物building人体测量学anthropometry人体尺寸human dimensions人体舒适human comfort人类行为human behavior[人因]工效学human factor engineering 人类群居学ekistics环境心理学environmental psychology人类生态学human ecology建筑功能building function建筑类型学building typology空间构图space configuration领域性territoriality建筑经济学building economics价值工程学value engineering费用效益cost effectiveness建筑美学architectural aesthetics艺术格调artistic touch建筑几何学architectural geometry建筑形态学architectural morphology建筑形式architectural form建筑风格architectural style建筑环境architectural environment环境艺术environmental art建筑文化architectural culture建筑文脉architectural context建筑符号学architectural semiotics模式语言pattern language建筑设计方法学architectural design methodology 无障碍设计barrier free design古建筑保护historical building presvervation风水学fengshui建筑科学building science建筑气候学building climatology建筑物理[学]building physics建筑光学building optics建筑热学building thermodymamics, buildingthermology建筑声学building acoustics太阳能建筑solar building建筑工程building engineering建筑标准化building standardization建筑模数building module模数协调modular coordination建筑工业化building industrialization工业化建筑体系industrialized building system 支撑体系support system填充体系infill system建筑安全building safety建筑防灾building disaster prevention建筑节能building energy conservation减灾学natural disaster prevention建筑防火building fire protection建筑抗震building aseismicity建筑病理building pathology健康建筑healthy building建筑综合症synthetic building syndrome,SBS建筑保安building security防卫性空间defensible space建筑性能building performance建筑评价building evaluation社会影响评价social impact assessment,SIA环境影响评价environmental impact assessment,EIA 建筑测量building surveying建筑勘探building geotechnics工程施工engineering construction建筑材料building material建筑制品building product建筑构造architectural construction建筑设备系统building service system建筑设备building equipment建筑设备安装building equipment installation建筑设施building facilities建筑设施管理building facilities management建筑装修builidng finishing室内装饰interior decoration 建筑壁画mural浅浮雕bas-relief。