仁爱英语八年级上短语知识点总结仁爱英语八年级上短语知识点总结Unit 1Topic 11. cheer on 为……加油2. prefer doing sth.更喜欢做某事3. prefer doing / sth to doing / sth 比起后者更喜欢前者4. quite a bit / a lot 许多；大量5. grow up 长大6. in the future 今后，在将来7. arrive in / at = get to = reach到达8. play against 对战……9. leave for 离开去某地10. the day after tomorrow 后天11. take part in 参加12. join +人/ 组织13. join in + 活动14. pretty well 相当好15. the long jump跳远16. the high jump 跳高17. all over 遍及18. be good for 对……有好外19. keep fit = keep healthy 保持健康20. play for ---为……效力21. on + 星期的复数在每一个周几22. half an hour 半小时23. spend + time / money + on sth 花费……钱或时间做某事24. spend + time / money + ( in ) doing sth25. It take sb +time/ money+ to do sth 26. keep / make sb / sth + adj 保持……某种状态27. all over the world 全世界28. what a shame/pity !多遗憾啊！29. row a boat 划船30.be popular with sb. 深受某人的欢迎31.help sb. relax帮助某人放松32.the day after tomorrow 后天33.a good ways to do sth.一个做…的好方法34.after supper 晚餐后35.play against 对抗36.arrive in/at=get to =reach 到达Topic 21. help sb = do sb a favor = help sb = give sb a hand 帮助某人2. would you mind (sb )doing sth ?倘若……；你介意吗？3. shout at / to sb 向……喊4. say sth to sb 对某人说某事5. be sorry for sth 为某事感到遗憾、后悔6. keep (sb )doing 使…不停地做……7. be sure to do sth 肯定要做……8. be sure about / of 确信，对…有把握9. 形容词比较级+and+形容词比较级; 或: more and more + 多音节形容词原级越来越……10. the +形容词比较级-----, the +形容词比较级------- 越……，越……11. instead of 代替12. build sb up 使…身体强壮13. fall ill 病倒14. make one’s bed 整理床铺15. right away 立刻；马上；16. do one’s best to do sth 尽某人最大努力17. turn down / up 调小/ 大18. turn on / off 开/ 关19. in a minute 马上20. as well 也21. make up one’s mind to do sth = decide to do sth 决定做某事；22. be always doing sth 总是/一直做…23. be angry with sb 生某人的气24. be angry about / at sth 因某事而生气25. follow / break the rules 遵守/违反规则26. healthy eating habits 健康的饮食习惯27. shame on sb 某人应该感到羞耻28. not at all 一点也不29. do well in =be good at 擅长于30. have fun=have a good time =enjoy oneself玩的开心31. over= more than 超过32. stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事33. it is +adj +for sb to do sth 做某事对某人来说怎么样34. enjoy doing sth 享受做某事35. for example / such as 例如36. come into being 形成37. be born 产生38. all over the world = around the world 全世界39. thousands of 成千上万40. hundreds of 成百上千41. lots of = a lot of 很多Topic 31. get / have fun with sb 和…玩得高兴2. make friends with 和。

交朋友3. fill ----- with = be full of 充满4. at least 最少5. be fond of = like 喜欢6. stand for 代表7. ride in my taxi 乘坐我的车；8. let’s mak e it + 时间约定时间9. be +adj. +enough for sth 对于……是足够10. do morning exercise 做早操11. be / get ready for 准备……12. It’s one’s turn to do sth 该轮到某人做……13. take part in /join in 参加14. cheer sb on 为某人加油15. both…and…都16. catch up with sb 追上某人17. cross the line 冲刺18. start to do sth 开始做某事19. a part of … …的一部分20. in turn 轮流21. have chance to do sth 有机会做某事22. the first time 第一次23. keep a diary 坚持写日记24. do badly in … 在某方面做得很糟糕25. some day 某天（将来时）one day 某天（过去式、将来时）26. do / take exercise 锻炼27. do /play sports 做运动28. be able to do sth 有能力做某事Topic 11. have / catch s cold感冒；2. see a dentist 看牙医；3. have a toothache 牙痛4. have a fever 高烧5. have the flu 流感6. have a sore eyes 眼睛痛7. stay in bed 卧床休息8. have a good sleep 睡得好9. take / have a rest = take / have a break 休息一下10. take some medicine 吃药11. have a terrible/ bad cold 得重感昌12. day and night 日日夜夜13. not so well 不太好14. lie down 躺下15. brush the teeth刷牙16. take care of = look after= care for 照顾；照料17. check over = look over 检查18. It’s nothing serious 没什么19. two pills each time 一次两片20. much better 好得多21. have an accident 发生意外22. hurt a lot 伤得重23. worry about 担心24. ice cream 冰激淋25. plenty of =a lot of =lots of 许多大量26. boiled water 开水27. do exercise 做练习28. care for = like 喜欢29. take care = be careful = look out 小心30. be sorry + that 对某事感到抱歉31. get well 康复32. boiled water 开水33. feel terrible 感觉糟糕34. had better do sth 最好做某事had better not do sth 最好不要做某事35. take sb to sp 带某人去某地36. day and night 日夜37. feel like doing sth = want to do sth想要做某事38. too much 太多（不可数）too many 太多（可数）39. fly a kite 放风筝40. something new 新事物41. look after= take care of 照顾42. go down 往下走43. call a taxi 叫出租车44. take sb home 带某人回家45. have an accident 发生事故46. return to = come back to = go back to回去47. thank sb for doing sth 感谢某人做某事Topic 21. go to bed 睡觉2. stay up 熬夜3. be bad for 对……有坏外4. play sports 做运动5. give up doing 放弃做某事6. at night 在夜晚7. in the sun 在阳光下8. throw ----- about 乱扔9. during the day = in the daytime 在白天10. be necessary for 对…来说是必需的11. have a +部位ache = have a pain in +部位……疼12. get headaches often 经常头痛13. see ----- off 为……送行14. by mistake 错误地15. ask for +时间段’s leave 请几天的假16. need to do sth 需要去做……17. get into 进入18. tidy rooms 打扫房间19. sweep the floor 扫地20. as we know 正如我们所知21. in different ways 用不同的方法22. too much + 不可数名词23. too many +可数名词复数24. walk to 走着去某地25. less than 不如26. have a good rest 好好休息27. put …into …把…丢进…28. throw sth around 到处丢某物29. do morning exercises 做早操30. go to bed early 早睡31. get up late 赖床32. in the sun 在太阳下33. give up doing sth 放弃做某事34. ask sb to do sth y 要求某人做某事ask sb not to do sth 要某人不要做某事35. show sth to sb 把某物给某人看36.be necessary for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事很有必要37. be careful to do sth 当心做某事38. take care of sb well 照顾好某人39. be always doing sth 总是做某事40. force sb to do sth 强迫某人做某事41. make sb do sth = let sb do sth 让某人做某事42. be surprised to do sth 很惊讶地做某事43. get mad 生气44. not only… but also…不但… 而且Topic 31. hurry up 赶快2. go ahead 开始干吧3. do some cleaning 做清扫工作；打扫房间4. all the time 一直5. keep away from 远离……6. just a moment 等一下7. call / ring sb up = give sb a call / ring 给某人打电话8. since then 从那时起9. Chinese medicine 中药10. call back 回话11. 时间段+later 多久之后12. get through 通过13. give sb the message 给某人捎信14. take a message 捎信15. come back 回来16. go roller skating 滑旱冰17. It’s one’s duty to do sth 做某事是某人的责任18. long time no see 很久没见19. teach oneself = learn ---- by oneself 自学20. tell story 讲故事21. water the flowers 浇花22. cook for 为……做饭23. play with 和……一起玩24. talk with/to sb 与某人交谈25. all the time 一直26. keep sb away from sth 使某人远离某物27. build sb up 增强体质28. follow /take one’s advice 听某人的意见29. leave a message 留口信30. forget to do /doing sth 忘记做某事31. with the help of sb =with one’s help在某人的帮助下32. help sb with sth 帮某人某事33. make/keep sb +adj 使某人怎样34. stay safe 确定安全35. on the hand… on the other hand 一方面，另一方面36. stay/ keep away from sth 保持远离某物37. sth happen to sb 某事发生在某人身上38. be importabt to sb 对某人来说很重要39. try to do sth 努力做某事40. by oneself 独自41. spend time/money on sth 花时间、钱在某事上spend time/money (in) doing sth 花时间、钱做某事42. help oneself 随意43. teach oneself = learn sth by oneself 自学44. learn to do sth 学会做某事45. be suitable for sb 适合某人Unit 3 Topic 11. in the old days 在过去2. last for 持续3. have (no )right to do sth 有/没有权力做某事4. the beginning of ……的开始5. make rules for 为……制定规则6. since then 从那时起7. be lost = get lost 迷路8. pleased/ Glad to see you 见到你很高兴9. learn ----- from ----向……学习10. some of + 可数名复/ 不可数名11. used to do sth 过去常常做某事12. be used to sth/ doing sth 习惯做某事13. be used to do sth 被用来做某事14. be used for 被用于做某事15. be used as 被当……使用16. be used by 被某人使用17. be interested in 对…感兴趣18. feel / show (an )interest in sb / sth 表现出对……的兴趣19. in one’s free/ spare time 在某人的业余时间20. go fishing 去钓鱼21. go out 出去22. read comic 看连环画23. walk a pet dog 遛狗24. all the time 一直；总是25. need a change需要一个机会26. the summervacation 暑假27. teach sb to do sth 教……做……28. keep pets 养宠物29. chat on the Net 在网上聊天30. draw / paint picture 画图31. such as / for example 例如32. and so on 等等33. take /have a bath /shower洗澡34. take out for a walk 出去散步35. in one’s free/ spare time 在某人空闲时间36. why not do sth=why don’t you do sth 为什么不做某事37. love /like /enjoy/ prefer doing sth 喜欢做某事38. get /have fun from doing sth 从做某事中获得乐趣39. dance to music 伴着音乐跳舞40. be fond of doing sth 喜爱做某事41. be interested in doing sth 对做某事感兴趣42. go traveling 去旅行43. call sb sth 把某人称之为…44. need sth to do sth 需要某物做某事45. provide sa with sth =provide sth for sb 为某人提供某物46. in one’s life 在某人生活里47. be special to sb 对某人来说很特别Topic 21. at the concert 在音乐会上2. give the concert 举办音乐会3. come on 加油；快点4. be famous for 因……而著名5. be famous as 作为……而著名6. at last = in the end = finally 最后7. set up 建立8. close friends 亲密的朋友9. continue doing sth 继续做某事10. continue to do sth 继续做某事11. what + adj + 可数名词复数/不可数名词（+主+谓）What +a/an + adj +可数名词单数（+主+谓）How+ adj （+主+谓）12. lend sth to sb 借某物给某人13. borrow sth from sb 从某人或某处借某物14. join sb 加入某人15. hate doing / to do sth 讨厌做某事16. it’s hard to say 很难说17. come and go quickly 来去匆匆18. be famous as 以…身份著名19. be popular with sb 受到某人欢迎20. everyday life 日常生活21. a part of … ….的一部分22. at the age of … 在…岁的时候23. begin /start doing sth 开始做某事24. decide to do sth 决定做某事25. as… as… 跟某人一样26. take music lessons 上音乐课Topic 31. hold the line 等一下；稍等2. answer the phone 接电话3. at this time yesterday 在昨天的这个时候4. do some washing = wash the clothes 洗衣服5. agree with sb 同意某人观点6. agree to do sth 同意去做某事7. just so-so 一般一般8. stop doing sth 停止（正在）做的事9. stop to do sth 停下来去做某事10. knock at 敲（门；窗等）11. make a face 做鬼脸12. folk song 民间音乐13. go on 继续14. lend sth to sb 把某物借给某人15. borrow sth from sb 向某人借某物16. get dirty 变脏17. every + 基数词+ 名词复数每几个18. = every +序数词+ 名词单数19. a group of ----- 一组；20. make changes to + 名词转变…21. wait for 等候……22. sometimes = at times 有时；23. some times 一些次24. give sb a lesson 给某人上一节课25. take a shower 洗澡26. hold the line 别挂电话27. wash some clothes 洗衣服28. do some cleaning 搞卫生29. play computer games 玩电脑游戏30. chat with friends 与朋友聊天31. plant trees 种树32. visit a museum 参观博物馆33. practice English 练习英语34. eat Beijing roast duck 吃北京烤鸭35. watch a movie=seea film 看电影36. agree with sb 赞同某人37. collect stamps 收集邮票38. read stories 看故事39. get together 聚在一起40. in a high/low voice 高声、低声地（说话）41. hear sb doing sth 听见某人正在做某事hear sb do sth 听见某人做了某事42. be afraid to do sth / of doing sth 害怕做某事43. beat sb 打某人，战胜某人44. warm up 热身45. go out 熄灭46. come out 出来47. wake up 醒来48. too…to… 太…而不能…49.Unit 4Topic 11. think of 想出；想起2. think over 仔细考虑3. think out 想出；4. think about 考虑；5. in the countryside 在农村；6. sing to sb 为……唱歌7. be important to sb 对某人来说是重要的8. share -- with 和某人共同分享某物9. feed on sth 以……为食10. feed sb on sth 用……喂……11. feed sth to sb12. over = more than 多于13. half of -----……的一半14. make up 组成；构成；化妆；和解15. living things 生物；16. save every drop of water 节约每一滴水17. live on 以……为生；18. in danger 处于危险之中19. Chinese tiger 华南虎20. give sb joy 给某人快乐21. be necessary for 对……是必需的22. summer / winter holiday 暑/寒假23. keep a pet dog 养一只宠物狗24. make sb happy 使某人开心25. play with sb 与某人玩耍26. be important to sb 对某人来说很重要27. share sth with sb 与某人分享某物28. be covered with 被…覆盖29. thousands and thousands of 千千万万的30. play an important part in sth / doing sth 在…中扮演重要的角色31. die out 灭绝32. walk in the woods 在树林中散步33. different kinds of sth 各种不同的…34. in danger 处于危险之中35.Topic 21. take the place of = take one’s place 代替；2. be sure to do sth 确定做某事3. be sure that +句子确信……4. mend road 修路5. lose one’s job 下岗；丢了工作6. fly over 飞过7. look like 看起来像……8. look up 向上看；查字典9. look at 看……10. look for 寻找……11. look after 照顾，照料12. look on/upon ------as ------把……看作……13. look over 检查；14. look out 小心15. look foward to doing sth 期待做某事16. look as if 看上去似乎是……17. look out of 从……向外看18. look round 四处看19. have a look 看一下20. different looks 不同的面容21. get -----from 从……中得到22. mistake ------ for ------把……错认为是……23. fall asleep = go to bed = go to sleep = get to sleep = be / fall asleep 睡觉24. sleep n. v. 睡觉. sleepy adj.困乏的，26. asleep adj. 睡着的27. be afraid of doing sth / sth 害怕某物/做某事28. be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事29. try to do sth 试着做某事30. try doing sth 试图做某事31. call for 寻求；需要；号召32. come out of 从……里出来33. wake up 醒来34. go shopping = go to the shop = do some shopping 购物35. pay attention to doing sth 注意…… 36. begin with 以……开始37. have / give a try 试一下38. write to sb 写信给某人40. fall down 倒塌41. be sorry to hear sth 听到某事很担心42. lose one’s life/ lives 失去生命43. protect … from … 保护…免受…的伤害44. ask sb for help 向某人寻求帮助45. the number of sth …的数量46. hear about 听说47. lost one’s home 失去某人的家园48. stay calm 保持冷静49. remember to do sth 记得去做某事50. remember doing sth 记得做了某事51. forget to do sth 忘记做某事52. forget doing sth 忘记做过了某事53. get /stay away from sb 远离、离开54. turn on/ off 打开/关闭55. turn up /down 把…调大、调小56. take the lift 乘电梯57. call 119 for help 打119求救Topic 31.fall down 推倒；拆毁3. the Summer Palace 颐和园5. be made up of由……组成6. from then on 从那时起8. at the same time 同时9. with one’s help = with the help of 在某人的帮助下10. ask sb for help 向某人求救11. in the 1970s= in the 1970’s 年代的表达12. order sb to do sth 命令某人做某事13. long ago 很久以前19. pass by 路过20. on the street 在街道上30. do some shopping 购物31. on the Internmet 在网上32. find information 查找资料33. download information 下载资料34. send emails 发邮件35. face to face 面对面36. find out= look for 寻找37. talk with each other 互相交流38. come into being 开始39. make sth into use 把某物投入使用40. look up 查阅41. lose oneself in 专心致志于….42. look up sth 查阅某事43. use sth to do sth 使用某物做某事44. in the future 在将来45. make sth +adj 使某物….46. become an important part of 成为某物重要的部分47. by doing sth 通过做某事48. make life easier 使生活更容易49. all kinds of sth 各种各样的…50. get money 得到钱51. change A into B 把A 变成B。