熟背诵英文10000单词◎教程注释Vocabulary 10000 2Lesson 1 2Lesson 2 4Lesson 3 6Lesson 4 8Lesson 5 9Lesson 6 11Lesson 7 12Lesson 8 14Lesson 9 16Lesson 10 17Lesson 11 19Lesson 12 20Lesson 13 23Lesson 14 24Lesson 15 26Lesson 16 28Lesson 17 29Lesson 18 32Lesson 19 35Lesson 20 36Lesson 21 38Lesson 22 39Lesson 23 40Lesson 24 45Vocabulary 10000Lesson 1huddle v.拥挤, 卷缩, 草率从事, 挤作一团n.杂乱的一堆, 拥挤censure v.责难n.责难vaccine adj.疫苗的, 牛痘的 n.疫苗eradicate v.根除barbarian n.粗鲁无礼的人, 野蛮人 adj.野蛮的, 粗鲁的defile v.染污n.隘路stable n.厩：家畜，尤指马和牛的圈养和喂食的棚子abdomen n.腹, 腹部bereft adj.被剥夺的, 失去亲人的, 丧失的bereave vt. 剥夺, 使失去 adj. Suffering the loss of a loved one:忍受失去所爱之人后的痛苦的consecrate vt.用作祭祀, 献给, 使神圣adj.被献给神的, 神圣的consecrated adj.神圣的, 被视为神圣的jolt v.摇晃 n.摇晃bow n.弓, 乐弓, 弓形, 鞠躬, 船首 v.鞠躬, 弯腰obsolete adj.荒废的, 陈旧的 n.废词, 陈腐的人prowl v.巡游scoope n.铲子 v.掘, 挖diplomat n.外交官, 有外交手腕的人, 有权谋的人beloved adj.心爱的n.所爱的人, 爱人bandit n.强盗rug n.(小)地毯, 垫子deviation n.背离罗盘偏差：指南针由于局部磁场的影响发生偏移，尤指在船上tolerable adj.可容忍的, 可以的fortitude n.坚韧inconsolable adj.无法安慰的, 极为伤心的nibble n. 细咬, 轻咬, 啃v.一点一点地咬, 细咬, 吹毛求疵coronation n.加冕礼coronate vt.加冕pageant n.盛会, 庆典, 游行, 虚饰, 露天表演scourge n.鞭, 笞, 苦难的根源, 灾祸 vt.鞭打, 痛斥, 蹂躏tumble n.跌倒, 摔跤, 翻斤斗 vi.翻倒, 摔倒, 倒塌, 滚动, 翻筋斗, 仓惶地行动vt.使摔倒, 使滚翻, 弄乱compass n.罗盘, 指南针,圆规 v.包围malicious adj.怀恶意的, 恶毒的inauguration n.就职典礼, 开幕式 inaugurate vt.举行就职典礼, 创新, 开辟, 举行开幕(落成、成立)典礼.afflict vt.使痛苦, 折磨dissimulation n.掩饰, 虚伪, 装糊涂inhumane adj.残忍的flog vt.鞭打, 鞭策, 迫使, 驱使, 严厉批评disobedient adj.不服从的inscription n.题字, 碑铭rummage v.到处翻寻, 搜出, 检查n.翻箱倒柜的寻找, 检查, 零星杂物spout n.喷管, 喷口, 水柱, 喷流, 管口v.喷出, 滔滔不绝地讲, 喷涌spout out 喷出traverse n.横贯, 横断, 横木, 障碍, 否认, 反驳, (建筑)通廊vt.横过, 穿过, 经过, 在...来回移动, 反对, 详细研究vi.横越, 横断, 旋转, 来回移动adj.横断的, 横的slope n.斜坡, 斜面, 倾斜v.(使)顺斜wistful adj.渴望的, 想望的unduly adv.不适当地, 过度地, 不正当地meddle v.管闲事meddle with 干涉amicable adj.友善的, 和平的blizzard n.大风雪glimmer 暗淡或微弱的闪光lump n.块（尤指小块）, 肿块, 笨人 vt.使成块状, 混在一起, 忍耐, 笨重地移动vi.结块ransack vt.到处搜索, 掠夺, 洗劫slash(1)乱砍：slash a path through the underbrush.从灌木丛中劈出一条路来(2) 尖刻地批评：The work of the composer has been slashed by the reviewers. 批评家严厉地批评这名作曲家的作品more....slumpv.(1)To fall or sink heavily; collapse: 掉入，陷入：沉重地落下或沉下；倒塌：She slumped, exhausted, onto the sofa. 她疲惫之极地倒在沙发上(2)懒散的座着、站着：坐着或站着时垂下；耷拉着(3)To decline suddenly; fall off: 暴跌：突然下降；衰退：Business slumped after the holidays. 节日过后生意下降了(4)To sink or settle, as into mud or slush.( n.烂泥v.溅湿) 陷入：沉入或陷入（泥泞或雪泥中）(5)To slide down or spread out thickly, as mud or fresh concrete. 滑落：将（泥或新拌的混凝土）厚厚地滑下或涂抹开n.(1)The act or an instance of slumping. 陷入，掉入：沉下的动作或事(2)A drooping or slouching posture: 垂下，萎靡：低垂或颓丧的姿式：read defeat in the slump of his shoulders. 从他肩膀的无力下垂上可以看出他失败了(3)A sudden falling off or decline, as in activity, prices, or business: 暴跌：（活动、价格或生意方面）突然的衰退或下降：a stock market slump; a slump in farm prices. 股市暴跌；农产品降格陡降(5)An extended period of poor performance, especially in a sport or competitive activity: 低潮：一段很长的差劲的表演，尤指体育活动或竞赛中：a slump in a batting average. 击球率的低潮期carry off v. 夺去...的生命, 获得, 成功对付mammalian n.哺乳动物adj.哺乳动物的ascribe vt.归因于, 归咎于bulwark n.壁垒, 防波堤dubious adj.可疑的, 不确定的heed n.注意, 留意 v.注意, 留意mumble n.喃喃而语, 咕哝, 闭嘴细嚼v.喃喃而语, 咕哝relic n.遗物, 遗迹, 废墟, 纪念物exhaust vt.用尽, 耗尽, 抽完, 使精疲力尽 vi.排气 n.排气, 排气装adj.用不完的, 不会枯竭的fume n.(浓烈或难闻的)烟, 气体, 一阵愤怒(或不安) v.用烟熏, 冒烟, 发怒wayfarer n.旅客, 徒步旅行者（同：hiker）wont n.习惯, 惯常活动adj.惯于, 常常 vi.习惯vt.使习惯于Lesson 2absolve v.宣布免除umpire n.仲裁人, 裁判员v.仲裁, 任裁判, 作裁判contend v.（动词）con.tend.ed， con.tend.ing， contendsv.intr.（不及物动词）(1)To strive in opposition or against difficulties; struggle: 争斗：对抗性地或与困难相斗争；斗争：armies contending for control of strategic territory; had to contend with long lines at the airport.军队为了控制战略领地而奋战；在机场必须忍受大排长龙(2)To compete, as in a race; vie. 竞争，如在竞赛中；争夺(3)To strive in controversy or debate; dispute.See Synonyms at discuss争论：在争论或辩论中据理力争；辩论参见 discussv.tr.（及物动词）(4)To maintain or assert: 主张或声称：The defense contended that the evidence was inadmissible. 被告方声称证据是不可接受的deplore v.表示悲痛fracture n.破裂, 骨折 v.(使)破碎, (使)破裂pith n.(植物的)木髓, 骨髓, 重要部分, 核心, 意义, 精华, 精力 vt.除去木髓, 杀死relish n.（名词）(1)An appetite for something; a strong appreciation or liking: 胃口：对某事物的食欲，强烈的欣赏或者喜欢：a relish for luxury.对奢侈品的爱好(2)Hearty enjoyment; zest.See Synonyms at zest 诚恳的享乐；风味参见 zest(3)Something that lends pleasure or zest. 独特的滋味：使人感到愉快或有风味的东西(4)A spicy or savory condiment or appetizer, such as chutney or olives.调味品：加有香料的或开胃的佐料或开胃品，如辣酱或者橄榄(5)A condiment of chopped sweet pickle. 切碎的甜泡菜做的调味品(6)The flavor of a food, especially when appetizing.See Synonyms at taste 滋味：食物的味道，特别是促进食欲的味道参见 taste(7)A trace or suggestion of a pleasurable quality. 滋味：令人愉快的微量或意味v.（动词）rel.ished， rel.ish.ing， rel.ish.esv.tr.（及物动词）(1)To take keen or zestful pleasure in.See Synonyms at like 1欣赏：从…中得到敏锐的热烈的欢愉参见 like1(2)To enjoy the flavor of. 品尝：品尝…的味道(3)To give spice or flavor to.给…加佐料v.intr.（不及物动词）(1)To have a pleasing or distinctive taste. 有滋味：有令人愉快的或特定的味道whip n.鞭子, 车夫 v.鞭打, 抽打, 突然移动tidings n.消息cumber v.tr.（及物动词）cum.bered， cum.ber.ing， cum.bers(1)To weigh down; burden: 压下；使挑重担：was cumbered with many duties. 肩负许多重任(2)To hamper or hinder, as by being in the way: 妨碍，阻碍：妨碍或阻碍，如挡在路上：was cumbered with a long poncho. 披风过长行动就会不便(3)To litter; clutter up: 使凌乱；使塞满：Weeds cumbered the garden paths. 花园小径上到处都是杂草。