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高中英语完形填空方法与技巧讲解


5、利用上下义词
上义词是总称词,下义词是被包含的
个体。它们是包含与被包含的关系。如 :food是bread, noodle, milk, rice的上义 词,反之bread, noodle, milk, rice是food 的下义词。
1. He taught her how to rely on her other
知识。 2.完形填空的体裁多以 记叙文
为主,偶
有议论文、夹叙夹议的文章或说明文。
3.要求选择填空的词常为实词(如名词、动词、
形容词 、副词等)着重词义辨析能力的考查;代
词、冠词、介词、连词(包括从句的连接词)考
得较少。
4.首句不设空。
5.逻辑链上挖空(原文中有线索词提示)。
6.选项设计:同一词类、同一语法形式。
A. alone B. next door C. at home D. abroad
2、利用复现词语
有时为了表达的需求,在上下文中有同一概念 出现,可以借助这一信息选择正确答案。
All of a sudden I started to feel rather _1__. She wondered why I was looking for this sort of_2_ . I felt even more hopeless when she told me that it would be difficult to get a job without experience.
But why all this hate try to communicate finding trust and love is not always easy to make.
la-la-la-la-la-la-la-la...
Cloze test
Methods & Skills
命题特点
1.完形填空主要是在语篇语境中考. unusual
【思路点拨】 A。近义词复现,从后暗示 unpleasant得知答案。
4、利用反义词 语意的连贯有时通过对比的结构采用反义
复现的手段,或者是以反义的方式对前文 加以解释。应注意分析这类概念复现,从 反义的角度判断正确的选项。
Some parts of the water are very shallow(浅的). But in some places it is very __. A. high B. deep C. cold D. dangerous
_______ about somebody, and my father said,
“Any time you say something unpleasant
about somebody else, it’s a reflection of you.”
A. unkind
B. unnecessary
But since I came here
felt the _jo_y and the ___fe__a_r___ finding myself m__a_k_in_g every possible __m__is_t_a_k_e___
la-la-la-la-la-la-la-la...
I’m a __y_o_u_n__g_ soul in this very _st_r_an_g_e_world hoping I could learn a bit about what is _tr_u_e and _f_a_k__e___.
1、运用“前置信息”与“后置信息”
充分利用文章的上下文和前后句,找到对选择有提示作 用的词或句。例如:
Stevenson, a Scotsman, had lived ____ for many years. In 1881 he returned to Scotland for a holiday.
nearly an hour without _____ his notes.
A. bring up
B. referring to
C. looking for
D. trying on
【思路点拨】 B。此题考查短语动词的区别,这
四个短语的基本意义为:bring up“养育,提出,吐
出”, refer to“论及,谈到,参考”,look for“寻找”
完形填空的解题步骤
跳过空格,通读全文, 把握大意 结合选项,综合考虑,初定答案 瞻前顾后,先易后难, 各个击破 再读全文,反复检查
三种主要解题技巧: 词汇运用 推理判断 紧抓主旨
一、词汇运用
利用所学词汇,根据文章大意辨析词义,选出
最佳选项,如:
The president spoke at the business meeting for
1. A. encouraged B. dissatisfied C. hopeless D. pleased
2. A. place B. job C. advice D. help
3、利用同义词或近义词
在英语中有时为了避免重复,常用意思相同或
相近的词或解释性的语言来连接上下文。
I remember as a child I said something
, try on“试穿”,根据题义:“经理在商务会议上
讲了一个小时没看讲稿”。应选B。
二、推理判断
我们可以从以下几方面进行推理判断: 1、运用“前置信息”与“后置信息”,即语境 2、运用复现词语 3、运用同义词或近义词 4、运用反义词 5、运用上下义词 6、运用逻辑关系 7、运用生活常识及文化背景知识
Welcome to our class!
Leading-in
Guess the missing words in
the song I’m a New Soul.
Brain storming
I’m a Neww Soul
I’m a __n__e_w__ soul I came to this s_t_ra_n_g_e world hoping I could learn a bit about how to _g_iv_e and__t_a_k_e____.
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