机械工具扳子spanner (美作:wrench)敲击扳手Impact spanner双头扳子double-ended spanner活扳子,活络扳手adjustable spanner, monkey wrench 套筒扳手box spanner (美作:socket wrench) 卡规calipers夹钳pincers, tongs剪床/大剪刀shears钢锯hacksaw剪线钳wire cutters万能手钳multipurpose pliers, universal pliers 可调手钳adjustable pliers冲子punch钻drill麻花钻Twist drill螺纹thread丝锥threader丝锥tap板牙spanner板牙mastertap绞刀(扩孔钻) reamer柱绞刀cylinder reamer锥绞刀taper reamer卡盘chuck三角刮刀scraper孔径规calliper gauge铆钉rivet螺母nut自锁螺母,防松螺母locknut螺栓bolt销钉pin, peg, dowel垫圈washerU形钉staple注油枪grease gun撬棍Tommy bar, crow bar防震橡胶锤rubber dead blow hammer 手动葫芦(倒链) manual hoister机械加工拋光polishing安装to assemble衬套bushing半机械化semi-mechanization; semi-mechanized 半自动滚刀磨床semi-automatic hob grinder 滚刀hob扳手wrench备件spare parts1边刨床side planer变速箱transmission gear柄轴arbor部件units; assembly parts插床slotting machine拆卸to disassemble超高速内圆磨床ultra-high-speed internal grinder 车床lathe; turning lathe车刀lathe tool车轮车床car wheel lathe车削turning车轴axle扳手Wrenches套筒Sockets开口扳手Open End Wrenches梅花扳手Spline End Wrenches齿条花健spline键槽keyseat, key-way块扳手Crowfoot Wrenches开口/梅花扳手Combination Wrenches内六角扳手Hex Wrenches (Inner Hex Wrenches Hex key); Allen key 内六角螺栓Allen screw平板棘轮扳手Slab Ratchet棘轮扳手Ratchet Wrenches力矩扳手Torque Wrenches管钳Pipe Wrenches活动扳手Adjustable Wrenches六角套筒Six Point Sockets梅花套筒Twelve Point Sockets万向套筒Universal Sockets转接头Adaptor套筒接杆Socket Extension万向转接头Universal Joint螺刀Screwdrivers快速螺刀Fast Screwdrivers仪表螺刀Electronic miniature Screwdrivers 十字头螺刀PHILLIPS Screwdrivers 磁性螺刀Magnetic Screwdrivers一字头螺刀Flat Tip Screwdrivers摇把Speeders钳Pliers尖嘴钳Needle Nose Pliers大力钳Locking Pliers保险丝钳Safety Wire Twisters鹰嘴钳Adjustable Joint Pliers插头钳Connector Plug剥线钳Wire Strippers2鱼口钳Combination Slip-Joint Pliers 卡环钳Convertible Snap Ring Pliers剪线钳Diagonal Cutters压线钳Wire Crimpers矿灯Safety Lamb (Miner’s Lamb) 手电Flashing Light (Electric torch) 对讲机Interphone，walkie-talkie 电烙铁Electronic Iron防静电手腕Static Wrist充电器Charger电源插座Receptacle电枪Electronic Runner电钻Electronic Drills指挥棒Flashing Emergency Light 超声波Ultrasonic压力表Pressure gauge/manometer 温度计Thermometer电磁流量计electromagnetic Flowmeter 电焊机Welding machine液压螺母Hydraulic nut行车遥控器Remote control of overhead crane 轴承加热器Bearing heater碳钢Carbon steel合金钢Alloy steel铸铁Cast iron铝合金Aluminium alloy钢板Steel plate角钢Angle steel槽钢Grooved steel不锈钢管Stainless Steel tube/pipe空压机Air compressor测量工具Measuring Tools钢板尺Steel Rulers卷尺Tape Rulers螺旋卡尺Outside Micrometer塞尺Feeler (Thickness) Gauges量杯Measuring Cup游标卡尺Dial Caliper (vernier caliper)表Gauges水平仪Spirit level框式水平仪square level, frame level条式水平仪bar level, bar form level经纬仪Theodolite三用表Multi Meter兆欧表Meg Ohm Meter杂项Diversiform反光镜Inspection Mirror3放大镜Magnifier软杆双爪式机械手Flexible Two_claw Pick Up Tool 软杆磁棒Flexible Magnetic Pick Up Tool 划刀Utility Knife刮刀Scraper Knife剪刀Snip (Scissor)凿子Chisels錾子Punch三脚架Tripod (Spider)胶榔头Rubber Hammer弯勾Hook锉File镊子Nipper (Pliers)销钉插拔工具Pin Removal Tools气枪Pneumatic Runner气钻Pneumatic Drills铆钉枪Rivet Gun注射器Injector (Squirt)滑油加油车Oil Cart液压油加油车Hydraulic Fluid Cart注油枪Grease Gun抹布Dishcloth工具箱Tools Kit工具架Tools Rack千斤顶Jack撬棒Tommy Bar工作梯Work Ladder砂轮Grinding wheel砂纸Sand paper胶带Adhesive Tape焊锡Soldering Tin拖把Tow Bar发光背心Flashing Vest护目镜Goggle (Blinkers)安全带Life Belt(Safety Belt)金属切削metal cutting机床machine tool金属工艺学technology of metals刀具cutter摩擦friction联结link传动drive/transmission轴shaft弹性elasticity频率特性frequency characteristic误差error定位allocation4机床夹具jig动力学dynamic运动学kinematic静力学static分析力学analyse mechanics拉伸pulling压缩hitting剪切shear扭转twist弯曲应力bending stress强度intensity三相交流电three-phase AC磁路magnetic circles变压器transformer异步电动机asynchronous motor几何形状geometrical精度precision正弦形的sinusoid交流电路AC circuit机械加工余量machining allowance变形力deforming force变形deformation应力stress硬度rigidity热处理heat treatment退火anneal正火normalizing脱碳decarburization渗碳carburization半导体元件semiconductor element 发生器generator直流电源DC electrical source门电路gate circuit逻辑代数logic algebra外圆磨削external grinding内圆磨削internal grinding平面磨削plane grinding变速箱gearbox离合器clutch绞孔fraising绞刀reamer螺纹加工thread processing铣削mill铣刀milling cutter工件workpiece齿轮加工gear mechining主运动方向direction of main movement5进给方向direction of feed进给运动feed movement合成进给运动resultant movement of feed合成切削运动resultant movement of cutting 合成切削运动方向direction of resultant movement of cutting 切削深度cutting depth前刀面rake face刀尖nose of tool前角rake angle后角clearance angle龙门刨削planing主轴spindle主轴箱headstock卡盘chuck加工中心machining center车刀lathe tool车床lathe钻削镗削bore车削turning磨床grinder基准benchmark钳工locksmith锻forge压模stamping焊weld拉床broaching machine拉孔broaching装配assembling铸造found流体动力学fluid dynamics流体力学fluid mechanics液压hydraulic pressure切线tangent机电一体化mechanotronics mechanical-electrical integration 介质medium液压驱动泵fluid clutch液压泵hydraulic pump阀门valve失效invalidation强度intensity载荷load应力stress安全系数safty factor螺纹thread螺旋helix键spline销pin6滚动轴承rolling bearing滑动轴承sliding bearing制动器arrester brake十字结联轴节crosshead联轴器coupling皮带strap精加工finish machining粗加工rough machining变速箱体gearbox casing腐蚀rust氧化oxidation磨损wear耐用度durability随机信号random signal离散信号discrete signal超声传感器ultrasonic sensor集成电路integrate circuit挡板orifice plate残余应力residual stress套筒sleeve扭力torsion冷加工cold machining电动机electromotor汽缸cylinder过盈配合interference fit热加工hotwork倒角rounding chamfer优化设计optimal design工业造型设计industrial moulding design 有限元finite element滚齿hobbing插齿gear shaping伺服电机actuating motor铣床milling machine钻床drill machine镗床boring machine步进电机stepper motor丝杠screw rod导轨lead rail组件subassembly可编程序逻辑控制器Programmable Logic Controller PLC 电火花加工electric spark machining 电火花线切割加工electrical discharge wire - cutting 相图phase diagram热处理heat treatment固态相变solid state phase changes 有色金属nonferrous metal7陶瓷ceramics合成纤维synthetic fibre电化学腐蚀electrochemical corrosion 车架automotive chassis悬架suspension转向器redirector变速器speed changer板料冲压sheet metal parts孔加工spot facing machining气动夹紧pneuma lock数学模型mathematical model画法几何descriptive geometry机械制图Mechanical drawing投影projection剖视图profile chart标准件standard component零件图part drawing装配图assembly drawing尺寸标注size marking刚度rigidity内力internal force位移displacement截面section疲劳极限fatigue limit断裂fracture塑性变形plastic distortion脆性材料brittleness material刚度准则rigidity criterion垫圈washer垫片spacer直齿圆柱齿轮straight toothed spur gear 斜齿圆柱齿轮helical-spur gear直齿锥齿轮straight bevel gear运动简图kinematic sketch齿轮齿条pinion and rack蜗杆蜗轮worm and worm gear虚约束passive constraint曲柄crank摇杆racker凸轮cams共轭曲线conjugate curve范成法generation method定义域definitional domain值域range导数微分differential coefficient求导derivation定积分definite integral8不定积分indefinite integral曲率curvature偏微分partial differential毛坯rough游标卡尺slide caliper千分尺micrometer calipers攻丝tap二阶行列式second order determinant 逆矩阵inverse matrix线性方程组linear equations概率probability随机变量random variable排列组合permutation and combination 气体状态方程equation of state of gas动能kinetic energy势能potential energy机械能守恒conservation of mechanical energy 动量momentum桁架truss轴线axes余子式cofactor逻辑电路logic circuit触发器flip-flop脉冲波形pulse shape数模digital analogy液压传动机构fluid drive mechanism机械零件mechanical parts淬火冷却quench淬火hardening回火tempering调质hardening and tempering磨粒abrasive grain结合剂bonding agent砂轮grinding wheel9。