(高考英语听力常用词汇一、餐馆场景out for dinner / dinner out 出去吃饭 Dutch AA制(Let’s go fifty fifty.)自助餐hall; shop; 自助餐厅 ;; 食堂,小卖部 ; bar 小吃街;大排挡开胃物牛排奶酪三明治腌肉汤 water 自来水(西餐中洗手用的)汉堡包多纳圈甜品,水果(作为正餐的最后一道)可口可乐fries 炸薯条点菜上菜零钱小费(This is my treat! 我请客!) the change! 不用找零钱了!二、邮局场景/ parcel 包裹超重 postage 额外邮资 / post / deliver a letter / mail 寄 /发信 mail 快件航空信件 mail 陆地邮寄 10. open an account 开一个帐户]三、图书馆场景card; ; ; ; ; ; ;fiction科幻小说; ; 期刊; book; 参考书图书管理员 a fine 交罚款 I help you / What can I do for you四、医院及健康场景department 急诊室 (= intensive care unit)特护病房治疗手段one’s temperature / blood pressure 测量体温/血压 : pills / tablets药丸/药片阿司匹林 attack 心脏病 / flu 流感 catch a cold; ; ; ; ; 喉咙痛 ; ; doctor 私人医生’s up (多用于男生之间) is it going How are you—19.答-好:I’m fine./I feel good/terrific./I couldn’t be better./Nothing is very wrong with me.20.答-不好I am not feeling good./I feel terrible/horrible/awful. / I am not myself these days.(注意听语气:身体好的时候,语调上扬,语气非常欢快;身体不好的时候,降调,语气非常郁闷。
)五、电话场景接线员 telephone/ ring/ phone sb.; 或give sb. a call/ ring! This is … speaking. Who’s speaking / Who is thatsix two two six, please. 请转6226。
distance call 长途电话!line is bad/ busy / engaged.或 It kept a busy line. 电话占线。
call 对方付费的电话 through 接通电话 on / up;Hold the line, please. ’ll call back later / again. 或I’ll ring him / her up again.couldn’t get through. , I’m afraid you have the wrong numb er.六、酒店场景a reservation 预定房间 desk 接待处 in 入住 out 结账room 单间套间 you have a reservation, Siryou got any vacant room (= Is there any room available here) 有空房间吗)the room are occupied. 房间已满。
I have a suite please much do you charge for that or no smokingincluded. 包括饮食。
I show you your room / Can I carry your luggage七、超速场景1. speeding I see your license, please 3. You will be fined by $20.八、购物场景·杂货店 store 百货商场 center 购物中心4.商品信息:size; color; style; price; What color/size/kind do you want5.商品论贵贱:expensive, cheap6.价格论高低:high, low, bargain便宜货7. popular / fashionable 流行的 in fashion 流行,时尚 of fashion 过时的品牌柜台 in cash 用现金支付in check 用支票支付 card 信用卡assistant 商店营业员 15. out of stock 脱销/缺货 stock 有货九、天气场景(阴天多云打雷 high wind 大风龙卷风台风风暴 8. blizzard暴风雪倾盆大雨阵雨rains cats and dogs.(=The rain is pouring.)下着倾盆大雨。
up 天空放晴away clothes 下雨收衣服 in London / Seattle 意指不好的天气in California 意指好天气经常和天气相联系的情况:vacation 和 flight(航班)(be delayed/cancelled by the bad weather)十、机场场景[航班 on board! 欢迎登机for…飞往……方向去的in 办理登机手续 schedule 晚点 off 起飞降落2017年11月听力assistant [ə'sistənt] n.帮手,助手,助理receptionist [ri'sepʃənist] n. (饭店、公司、诊所等处的)接待员secretary ['sekrətəri] n.秘书,书记员。
reject [ri'dʒekt] vt. 拒绝;排斥;抵制;丢弃 n. 被弃之物或人;次品absent ['æbsənt; æb'sent] adj.缺席的 absence n.缺席turn down 减小,关小,调低, 拒绝Reach Me. 抓住我 ; 请与我联系 ; 联系我onion ['ʌnjən] n.洋葱pepper ['pepə] n.辣椒freezing ['fri:ziŋ] adj. 冰冻的;严寒的;冷冻用的creation [kri:'eiʃən]n.创造;创作;产生;发生;设计 creator create 创造,创作 creative创造性的!decline [di'klain]vt. 拒绝,谢绝,婉言拒绝overseas ['əuvə'si:z] adj. (在)国外的, overseas student 留学生 overseas market 海外市场adv.在(或向)海外 tour overseasconsiderate [kən'sɪd(ə)rət] adj. 体贴的;体谅的;考虑周到的come around 来;苏醒,恢复知觉 =come to oneselfimpression [im'preʃən]n. 印象;效果,影响;压痕,印记;感想historical [his'tɔrikəl]adj.历史的;历史上的,过去的,有关历史的monument ['mɔnjumənt] n.纪念碑;历史遗迹;不朽的作品~obvious ['ɔbviəs]adj.显然的,明显的,无疑的cafe ['kæfeɪ] n. 咖啡馆;小餐馆square [skweə] adj. 平方的;正方形的;直角的; n. 平方;广场;正方形turn down, refuse, reject, decline, deny的区别:deny “否定”,指否定做某事或拒绝某事。
接动词作宾语需用动名词。
名词形式denial2、refuse “拒绝”,语气较强。
refuse to do ;refuse = turn down 名词refusal3、reject “拒绝”、“驳回”,正式用词,强调不接受、不采纳他人的意见、建议、请求等。
名词rejection。
4、decline “拒绝”、“谢绝”,指礼貌地推辞或谢绝某人的邀请或帮助。
n. 下降;衰退活学活用:1) He invited her to dinner, but she ___________ because of urgent business.2) The boy ___________ having stealing the passenger’s wallet.3) He _________to the police that he had taken part in the robbery.4) He ________to listen to any advice.(他不听任何劝告。
)5) The court __________ the prisoner’s appeal.(法院驳回了犯人的申请。
)freezing,冻别人的 (freeze- froze - frozen )frozen,被别人冻的举例: a frozen man, 一个被冻僵的人 freezing weather, 寒冷的(冻别人的)天气。