高考英语听力话题分类高频词汇及表达汇总（一）餐馆场景：May I take your order now 现在点菜吗Keep the change! 不用找零钱了!(This is my treat! 我请客!)go Dutch (Let’s go fifty fifty. ) AA制go out for dinner / dinner out 出去吃饭order 点菜 serve 上菜 change 零钱 menu 菜单tip 小费 treat 请客 steak 牛排 sandwich 三明治bacon 腌肉soup 汤doughnut 多纳圈 appetizer 开胃物dessert甜品，hamburger 汉堡包 Coke 可乐 snack bar 小吃街;大排挡dining hall ;coffee shop restaurant cafeteria canteen; buffet 自助餐meal, bill, hamburger, dish, beer, soft drink, fully booked（客满）(二)邮局场景：stamp邮票，envelope信封， package / parcel 包裹overweight 超重extra postage 额外邮资express mail 快件send / post / deliver a letter / mail 寄/发信airmail 航空信件 open an account 开一个账户postman/mailman, delivery 邮递员(三)图书馆场景：library card; borrow; lend; keep; renew; bookshel f; novel; science fiction科幻小说; magazine杂志; periodical期刊;reference book;资料书librarian 图书管理员 pay a fine 交罚款Can I help you / What can I do for you(四)医院及健康场景：aspirin 阿司匹林 regular doctor 私人医生emergence department 急诊室 ICU (= intensive care unit)特护病房treatment 治疗手段 medicine: pills / tablets药丸/药片take one’s temperature / blood pressure 测量体温/血压heart attack 心脏病cold / flu 流感：have/catch a cold; pain; headache; stomach-ache; bac kache;sore-throat喉咙痛 cough; 咳嗽 fever发烧。
What’s up (多用于男生之间) blood pressure, waiting room, How is it going How are you回答：I’m fine. / I feel good/terrific. / I couldn’t be better. / Nothing is very wrong with me. 好。
I am not feeling good. / I feel terrible/horrible/awful. / I am not myself these days. 不好。
(注意听语气：身体好的时候，语调上扬，语气非常欢快;身体不好的时候，降调，语气非常郁闷。
)(五)、电话场景：Hello! This is …speaking. 我是。
Who’s speaking 你是谁The line is bad/ busy / engaged. It kept a busy line. 电话占线。
long distance call 长途电话put through 接通电话hold on / up Hold the line, please.telephone/ ring/ phone sb. give sb. a call/ ringI’ll call back later / again. I’ll ring him / her up again.I couldn’t get through.Sorry, I’m afraid you have the wrong number.(六)、酒店场景：make a reservation 预定房间reception desk 接待处check in 入住 check out 结账single room单间 suite套间Do you have a reservation Sir Have you got any vacant room (= Is there any room available here)有空房间吗All the room are occupied. 房间已满。
Can I have a suite please How much do you charge for that Smoking or non-smokingMeals included. 包括饮食。
Can I show you your room / Can I carry your luggage double room, room number, room service, check out, lift / elevator(七)、超速场景：speeding ，May I see your license, please You will be fined by $20.(八)、购物场景：store 杂货店department store 百货商场 shopping center 购物中心商品信息：size; color; style; priceWhat color/size/kind do you want商品论贵贱expensive, cheap价格论高低high, low 。
bargain便宜货popular / fashionable 流行的in fashion 流行，时尚 out of fashion 过时的brand 品牌 counter 柜台pay in cash 用现金支付pay in check 用支票支付credit card 信用卡 shop assistant 商店营业员out of stock 脱销/缺货in stock 有货(九)、天气场景：cloudy 阴天 overcast 多云 rainy 雨天 sunny 晴天thunder 打雷strong/ high wind 大风tornado 龙卷风typhoon 台风 storm 风暴 blizzard暴风雪shower 阵雨It rains cats and dogs.(=The rain is pouring.)下着倾盆大雨。
downpour倾盆大雨clear up 天空放晴。
经常和天气相联系的情况：vacation 和flight(航班) (be delayed/cancelled by the bad weather)(十)、机场场景：flight 航班 Welcome on board 欢迎登机bound for…飞往……方向去的check in 办理登机手续behind schedule 晚点take off 起飞 land降落Air/plane 飞机airport 机场luggage, China Airline, information desk(十一)高考英语听力必记词汇月份、星期、交通、、货币（钱）、地点（情景用语）等词汇。
1、月份January----- Jan. February----- Feb. March -----Mar.April -----Apr. May -----May.June -----Jun.July -----Jul. Aug ust -----Aug. September -----Sep(t).October -----Oct. November----- Nov.December----- Dec.2、星期Sunday -----Sun. Monday----- Mon. Tuesday -----Tue.Wednesday -----Wed(s). Thursday -----Thu.Friday -----Fri.Saturday -----Sat.3、交通Traffic, plane, bus, car, train, subway(underg round), boat, ship, taxi, transportation, timetable, j ourney, speed,4、货币(钱)U. S Dollar, Hong Kong Dollar (HK$), yuan, RMB ￥, pound (￡), pocket changecoin, check, cash, credit card , bank,5、地点(情景用语)车站(station)用语：round trip, single trip, sleeping car, ticket, fair, cond uctor, 等;商店(shop)用语：on sale, size, color, price, change, customer, expensive, cheap, discount, 等;学校(school)用语：exam, course, dining hall, playground, library, lab, degre e, foreign language, optional course, required course等。
家庭(family)用语：relatives, relationship, reunion, uncle, parent s,aunt, family-get-together, generation,6、节日holiday, festival , Mid-autumn Day, May Day, Nationa l Day,Teachers’Day, Children’s Day, Valentine’s Day, Halloween,Mother(Father)s Day, New Year, Christmas Day, Thanksgiving Day , Easter ,7、体育Basketball, football ,volleyball, baseball, tennis, table-te nnis, badminton running , swimming, shooting, fishing, surfing ,skating ,rock climbing, jumping, gym, stadium,8、娱乐talk show, concert, show, exhibition, film, movie, play, theatre,museum, music, entertainment, band, chess, amusement park,nightclub, picnic, bowling,9、职业clerk , secretary, manager , boss, professor, lawyer,businessman, driver, doctor nurse, headmaster, headm istress,librarian, engineer, technician, farmer, policeman p olicewoman, coach10、健康(问题)health, gain weight, lose weight, keep fit, ba lanced diet, smoking, go on a diet, take exercise, gy m11.Century, year, month, week, day, hour, minute, second,yesterday, today, tomorrow, weekend, At noon, morning, afternoon,evening, night, The moment/minute…一…(就…)12、科目Chinese Mathematics English Physics Chemistry BiologyPolitics History Geography Arts Music Physical Ed ucation (P E)13、国籍(nationality)Chinese, Japanese, German, French, American, Au stralian,Englishman, Russian, New-Zealander, Canadian, Italian, Span ish,14、主要国家、地区、城市The People’s Republic of China，Beijing ，The United States of America，USA ，New York，Chicago ,The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ir eland ，，15、数(量)词Million, thousand, hundred, dozen, score, decad e, first, second, third, fourth, fifth, eighth, ni nth, twelfth, twentieth,16、科技computer, surf the Internet , technology, science, information,e-mail, download, on line, off line, clone, robot, cell phone/ mobile phone, satellite, spaceship17、Clothes(衣物)clothing , dress, suit, evening dress, jacket, shirt ,skirt, T-shirt, trousers， pants, shorts, blouse, sweater, coat,overcoat, tie, socks, stockings, shoes, boots ，hat , cap , uniform18、Food and drinks(食物与饮料)hamburger, sandwich(es), bread, flour, milk, pork, beef, l amb, chicken , fish, rice,vegetable, black-tea, green-tea , coffee, black coffee, wine, alcohol, soft drinks19、听力句型：1）That’s settled. 【就这么定了】2）Take your time/Take things easy.【别慌】.3）Anything but cheap【并不便宜】.5）It’s a deal【一言为定】.6）You’re kidding.【你开玩笑吧】7）Can we make it…【我们可把时间定在…】8）That’s the way it is.【事情就是这样的】9）It depends.10）It’s not intended for scientists, either.【也不是为科学家而准备的】10) It’s far from easy.【一点也不容易】11）You can’t be serious !【别开玩笑了】’s beyond my imagination.【这超出我的想象】。