2015.5.23L64 The Channel Tunnel 英吉利海峡隧道一、课文原句1、a plan for a ****的计划2、serve as 用作= serve for3、put forward 提出***计划4、draw in fresh 抽进新鲜空气5、connect sth to sth 把***和***连起来二、单词讲解★tunnel1)n.隧道the Channel Tunnel 海峡隧道（英法之间）eg:The train passed through several tunnels.火车穿过了几个隧道。
Eg:light at the end of the tunnel在隧道尽头的灯光(苦尽甘来的含义)2)v. 开隧道，掘地道★port n.港口，港，入港enter a port / make a port 入港lever a port / clear a port 出港a free port 自由港★ventilate v.通风well-ventilated 通风良好eg：Our classroom is well-vantilated. 我们的教室通风良好。
poorly-ventilated 糟糕地通风eg：Our classroom is poorly-vantilated. 我们的教室通风不好，比较闷热。
ventilation n.空气流通；畅谈eg:put a problem to ventilation 提出问题以供公开讨论★chimney n.烟囱短语：sweep a chimney / clean a chimney 清扫烟囱Eg:The smoke poured out of the chimney. 烟从烟囱里冒出来。
a blocked chimney 堵塞的烟囱factory shimneys 工厂的烟囱★s ea level 海平面★d ouble1)a dj.双的，双倍的(常做定语)eg: a double room 双人房间a double bed 双人床a double chin 双下巴2)adv.两倍的，加倍的Eg: pay double 加倍付钱★fear v.害怕同义词terrorfear illness 害怕生病Never fear! 别害怕！= Don`t worry!固搭sb fear doing sth 害怕做某事eg:The little boy feared staying alone in the dark.这个小男孩害怕一个人呆在黑暗里面。
固搭fear to do sth 害怕去做某事Eg:She feared to speak in his presence. 有他在场她不敢讲话。
In one`s presence 有某人在场固搭Sb fear sth 害怕***Eg:I feared darkness固搭be afraid of 害怕***Eg: I am afraid of dogs扩展：sth frighten sb == sth scare sb ***吓了***一跳Eg:you frightened / scared meEg:the doy frighteded me扩展：fearful1)adj 可怕的，恐怖的a fearful storm 可怕的暴风雨2）adj 害怕的，担心的Eg:The baby is fearful of loud noise. 婴儿害怕大的噪音。
fearless adj 不怕的，无畏的★i nvasion n.入侵，侵略fear invasion 害怕侵略eg:the invasion of Poland by Germany in 1939.1939年德国对波兰的侵略an invasion of privacy 对隐私权的侵犯invade v.侵犯，侵略eg:invade a small country 侵略一个小国固搭：invade sb`s rights 侵犯某人的权利invader n.入侵者，侵略者★officially a dv 正式地，公务或公职上Eg:I`ve been officially inviyed to the wedding.我被正式地邀请参加婚礼。
announce officially 正式宣布，官方宣布★connect v.连接固搭connect A with B 把A 和B 连接起来(用with表示A与B平等) = connect A to B (用to 表示A连接到B上去)eg:Please connect the hose with / on the faucet.请把胶皮管套在水龙头上。
Eg:A highway connects the two cities. 有一条公路连接这两座城市。
Connection n.连接，联结，联系固搭connection between A and B. A和B之间的联系eg:Lung cancer is in connection with smoking .肺癌和吸烟有关系。
Be in connection with 和…有关系★European 欧洲的★continent 大陆三、课文讲解1、This would solve the problem of ventilation, for if a train entered this tunnel, it would draw in fresh air behind it.这样就解决了通风问题, 因为如果有一列火车开进隧道，它就把新鲜空气随之抽进了隧道。
draw in ( = take in ) 吸入、吸进eg:The smell of flowers in the shop drew us in花的香味使我们走进了这家商店扩展：draw back 后退，后缩，收回，撤回eg:you must finish the work by youreslves now.they havedrawn back their people.你们得靠自己完成这项工作，他们已把他们的人撤走了。
Draw up 停住，使***停住，起草，制订，拟订Eg:I was waiting for jill in front of a shop when a taxi drew up beside me.Draw off 撤走，离开Eg:the villagers had to draw off because of the flood.Eg:when the others were talking loudly he quickly drew off.语法讲解•语气：•英语动词有三种语气：陈述语气，祈使语气和虚拟语气。
•1：陈述语气：用来表示所说的话是事实或者提出疑问，广泛用于陈述句，疑问句和感叹句。
•2：祈使语气：表示所说的话是请求，命令，指示或者劝告。
虚拟语气•虚拟语气：1.表示所说的话不是事实，而是一种假设，猜测，怀疑等。
（在条件从句或者让步状语从句中）•2：一种表示说话人的愿望，要求，命令，建议等（在宾语从句，表语从句，同位语从句）虚拟语气在条件状语从句中的用法•条件句有真实条件句和非真实条件句两种。
•真实条件句所表的假设是可能发生和实现的，是与实施相符的。
• E.g. if it is fine tomorrow, I will go to visit my grandpa.•非真实条件句所表达的假设则不可能或不大可能发生或实现的，与事实相反的情况。
If I were a bird, I would fly to America.虚拟语气在非真实条件句中•表格记忆：• 1 与现在事实相反•If I won the lottery, I would buy an expensive car.• 2 与过去事实相反•If he had driven more carefully, he would not have had the car accident yesterday.•与过去事实可能相反或发生实现几率较小。
•If you got/were to/should get a full mark next time. I would hold a party for you•If I were you, I would give your sister a hug.与现在事实相反。
•If I had taken your advice, I wouldn’t have made a mistake.与过去事实相反。
•If it rained tomorrow, they wouldn’t go outside.与明天事实可能相反。
名词性从句虚拟That + should do (should 有时会被省略)在一个坚持(insist),两个命令(order command ),三个建议(desire suggest propose ),四个要求(request require demand ask)后的宾语从句中用动词原形：•（should)+动词原形。
•I suggest that we (should) set off at once.备注：1、真实条件句：对将来可能发生的事情的假设，主句用将来时，从句用现在时（主将从现）。
Eg：If he is out, I`ll call tomorrow. 要是他不在，我明天再打电话吧。
（主句中，I will call tomorrow,是一般将来时，从句中，if he is out,是一般现在时）Eg：You`ll miss the train if you don`thurry.要是你不抓紧的话，你就会错过火车的。
（也是对将来可能发生的事情的假设，主句中you will miss the2、非真实条件句：①对现在事实假设或不可能的事情假设主句：would do从句：一般过去时(were)也就是说，当从句的谓语动词是系动词时，统统用were的形式，不管主语是第几人称，后面都用were.表达一种虚拟语气②对过去事实做相反的假设主句：would have done从句：had doneEg：If you went to the exhibition, you would enjoy it.要是你去了展览，你会非常喜欢它的。
（主句you would enjoy it,是过去将来时，而从句是if you went to the exhibition 是一般过去时，表达对现在事实做相反假设。