2016年高考英语词汇解析A1.●abandon v.放弃，遗弃，抛弃abandon the baby/ child/ friend abandon the plan/ idea/ effort/ hopeabandon oneself to 陷入，沉湎于He abandoned himself to despair.4. ◎aboard prep. adv.在船（飞机，火车）上，上船(飞机，轮船) all the people aboard 机上的人7. ab road ad.到(在)国外a) go /study /live abroad b) at home and abroad在国内外8. ●absence n. 不在，缺席absence from work/ school The decision was made in my absence.in the absence of 在缺少…条件下The case was dismissed in the absence of proof.9. ◎absent adj. 缺席的，不在的be absent from absent-minded adj. 心不在焉的10. ◎absorb vt. 1) 吸收，吸进（液体，气体等）2) 理解，掌握absorb ink/ water/ neat/ light/ oxygen/ sound/ energyabsorb information/ knowledge be absorbed in专注于，聚精会神于…11.●abuse v/n. 滥用，谩骂abuse alcohol/ drugs 酗酒/嗜毒abuse power/ position/ privilege 滥用权力/职权/特权13.●access n.方法，通路，机会The only access to the farm was a narrow bridge.Only high officials have access to the emperor.We students have access to the school library.accessible adj. 可进入的，可接近的，可使用的Such information is not easily accessible to the public.15.●a ccompany v.陪伴，伴随，伴奏accompany sb. to the school/ supermarketaccompany the singer on / at the pianoLightening usually accompanies thunder.20. ache vi./n headache / toothache My back aches so much.23.●acknowledge v. 承认，致谢global warming is caused by greenhouse gases.Yaoming is acknowledged as/ to be the best player in China.I acknowledged financial support from the local government.30●adapt vi. 适应，适合，改编vt. 使适应adapt to change /the city lifeadapt oneself to the new surroundings adapt the novel for a film adaptation n. 适应31. add vt 添加，增加，补充说（that）add(…)to 添加add up 把…加在一起add up to总计为; 总数为a) His illness added to our trouble. b) He added that he would come again.c) Please add these figures up.d) These numbers add up to 100.e) He added some salt to the water.32. address n.地址vt.写地址；向…讲话（尤指演讲）address the letter to sb. 给某人寄信The letter was wrongly addressed.The president addressed the public.36.●adopt v. 收养，采用，采纳adopt a child the adopted son/ daughteradopt a new policy/ a suggestion/a plan/ an attitude38. advantage n. 优点，好处(可数名词) 反：disadvantagetake advantage of 利用have an advantage over优于…to sb’s advantage 对（某人）有利39. ◎advertise vt. 为…做广告1）为…做广告advertise a product / things2）登广告征求/寻找… advertise for a new sales manager41. ●affect vt. 影响, 深深打动，使悲伤等Smoking affects health. People were deeply affected by the death of Jin Zhengri.42. afford vt. 负担得起,抽得出(时间); 提供can/could/be able to afford sth/to do sth I can’t afford a book/to buy the book46. agree vi. 同意；应允1）agree with ①agree with sb / what you say/your opinion.②表示一致;“ (食物、天气、工作等)对…适宜”：The weather does not agree with me. 这种天气对我不适宜。
A verb must agree with its subject in person and number.What he does does not agree with what he says. 他言行不一致。
2）agree to the plan/ the arrangement/ the suggestion .3）agree on /upon主要指双/多方通过协商而取得一致意见或达成协议：We agreed on the price. 我们就价格达成了一致意见。
Both sides agreed on these terms. 双方都同意这些条件。
4) agree to do sth He agreed to go with us. 他同意同我们去。
5) reach/arrive at/come to an agreement 6) I can’t/couldn’t agree more.50.◎alike adj. 相像，十分相似We are alike in many ways.adv. 相似的，相同的They tried to treat their children alike.51. alive a. 活着的，存在的catch …alive 活捉keep…alivebe alive with= be full ofThe lake was alive with fish. Who is the greatest man alive.(后置定语)52. allow v 准许，允许allow doing/ sb to doallow for 把考虑进去Has everything been allowed for in your plan?53. almost adv几乎，差不多Almost no one/nobody came to the party. There was almost no snow that winter.54. alone adj/adv 单独的孤独的1) 形容词She is alone at home. （她独自一人在家。
）2) 副词I like to work alone. （我喜欢独自一人工作。
）3) “只有，仅仅”，The shoes alone cost $200. ※let /leave sb /sth alone 别打扰let alone 更不用说★lonely1) 定语，“孤单的，无伴侣的，无人烟的，荒凉的，偏僻的”a lonely man / island.2) 表语，“孤寂的，寂寞的” feel lonely ※He lives alone but he doesn’t feel lonely.57. ◎amount n. 数额（尤指数量，大小等） a large amount of +u/nlarge amounts of +u/n v. （数量，意义等）等同，相当于amount to1) （数量上）达到，总计Time lost through illness amounts to 1,357 working days.因疾病而损失的时间总共为2）等于，意味着Ultimately, their ideas amount to the same thing. 归根结底，他们想的都是一回事。
64. answer n. the answer to the question v. answer aquestion/the door/the phone；answer for 对… 负责You will have to answer for your wrong doing one day.65. ◎anxiety n. 忧虑，焦急，担心anxious adj. 焦虑的，不安的；担心的be anxious about sth for sb渴望的，急切的be anxious to do sth68.●appeal v. n. 吸引，呼吁，恳求The design has appealed to people of all ages. I appeal toyou to protect the environment.have/ hold appeal for sb. 对某人有吸引力lose one’s appeal 失去吸引力69. appear1) vi. 出现，露面The man suddenly ______ from behind the tree scared me.2) 系动词似乎，好像appear+ (to be) + n/adj 似乎It appears (to sb) that /as if He appeared to be happy in the news.It appears to me that he will winIt appears that all the files have been deleted.档案好像都已经被删除了。