Unit 1 What’s the matter? 知识点总结及作文范文1.What’s the matter？+with sb
询问某人怎么了，出什么事了？
=What's the trouble? +with sb
=What's wrong ?+with sb
=What's up ?+with sb
=What happened+to sb
2.关于患病的表达方式
1) I have a +疾病eg: I have a cold/I have a fever.
2) I have a +身体部位+ache. eg: I have a headache.
3) I have a sore +身体部位（throat嗓子；back后背）
4) I have a pain in the +身体部位eg: I have a pain in the head.
5) I have the flu.
3. lie/lie/lay辨析
4. at 9:00 am 在几点用介词at
5. without 介词，“没有”，后面跟和介词，名词，动词的ing形式
6.expect sb to do sth 期待某人做某事
7.surprise v.使惊奇n.惊奇，诧异adj.令人惊讶的
to one’s surprise 使…惊讶的是；出乎…的意料
in surprise 惊奇地
be surprised at 对…感到吃惊
be surprised to do sth 惊讶地做某事
be surprised + that从句吃惊/惊讶…
8.agree v.同意，赞成
agree to do sth; agree with sb
9.反身代词
10.because of:因为
because of 后面接名词，代词，动词ing
because+句子
11. risk 风险，危险
take risks /take a risk 冒险
at the risk of 冒着…的危险
at risk 处境危险
12.辨别sick和ill
1）sick和ill作形容词都是“生病的”意思。
sick既可以放在系动词be后面
作表语，也可以放在名词前作定语。
但是ill只能放在系动词be后面作表语。
2）the sick 表示一类人，指“生病的人；病人”。
13.free adj. 空闲的；自由的；免费的
1）空闲的，有空的，其反义词为busy
Eg: This weekend I’m free. Next weekend I’ll be busy.
2) 免费的for free
Eg: The drink is for free on Tuesday.
3）自由的短语：be free to do sth,自由地做某事。
Eg: You are free to go or stay.
14.mean v.意思是；打算；意欲meant过去式meaning n.意思；含义
mean to do sth 打算做某事
mean doing sth 意味着做某事
mean + 从句打算/意思是…
特殊疑问句
What does …mean? …是什么意思？Eg: What does this word mean?
What do/did you mean by…? 你…是什么意思？
Eg: What do you mean by acting like this? 你这样做是什么意思？
What’s the meaning of…? …是什么意思？
15.keep on doing sth 继续做某事
keep (sb) doing sth (让某人)一直做某事
keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事
keep sb/sth+adj 使…保持…状态
16.control n.管理；掌管
v. 控制；管理；支配
过去式controlled ；过去分词controlled；现在分词controlling
1) be in control of 掌管；管理
2）A is in control of B A管理或者控制B
A is in the control of
B B管理或者控制A
3) out of control 失去控制
4）under control 在控制之中；被控制住
17.做某事有困难
have trouble (in) doing sth
=have problems (in) doing sth
=have difficulty (in) doing sth
16.die的词性转换
18.背诵优秀作文
假如你是王朋, 你在美国的笔友杰克(Jack)来信告诉你说他总是觉得很疲惫, 经常感冒, 不想吃饭, 以至于影响了学习。
请你根据下面的英文提示词, 给他
写封回信, 向他提一些建议。
提示词:should, help, exercise, eat, drink, keep healthy, sleep, try
优秀范文
Dear Jack,
I’m sorry to hear that you often feel tired, have colds and don't feel like eating anything. Here is some advice.
First you should eat breakfast every morning. Eating breakfast can help you study well. Then you should do more exercise after school. Doing exercise can make you keep healthy. It is also very important to sleep eight or nine hours a night. I think you shouldn't stay up late. Good sleep can make you feel good and study well in the day. Try to have a healthy lifestyle and then you can live well.
Good health!
Yours,
Wang Peng。