1试题库1．3．a.b.c.COOHCld.KMnO 4NO 2Bre.HNO 324COOHBr NO 2f.HNO 324CH 3NO 2Brg.HNO 324180℃H 2O COOHNO 2Br2.3CH 3CH 2CH 2OH H2SO 4Br 2OH HBr HBr NaNH 2170℃-6.CH 3CH 2CH 2OH NaMe 2CHBr7.COOH NO 2KMnO 4CH 3Br AlBr HNO 3H SO4.OH 5.CH 3CH 2CH 2CH 2OH H 2SO 4H H O 8.2CH 2=CH 10.CH 3CH 2CH=CH 2B 2H 6H 2O 2OH -CH 3CH 2CH 2CH 2OH 11.CH 3CH 2OH Ag H 2OHCN 12.C 6H 6AlCl COCl CO13.OH OH SO 3HH 2SO 4浓9.OH O NaBH 414.H 2SO 4方法一：HgSO 4OH -H 215.15.CH 3CH 2C CH 3OH CH 316.CH 3CH=CHCH H 2O H +KMnO 4OH-冷CH 3CH-CHCH 3OH20.HCHOCH 3CH 2CH 2OH Mg 干醚H 2O H +HBr3CH 2CH 2CH 2OH21.干醚Mg CH 3CH 2CHOCl H 3O TM 17.HCl Zn Cl 干醚Mg HCHO ，CH 2Cl H 3O TM CH 3CHO18.干醚Mg HCHOH 3O +CH 3CH 2Br AlCl 19.HCHO CH 3CH 2CH 2OH Mg 干醚H 2O H +HBr 3CH 2CH 2CH 2OH 21.干醚H 2O H +CH 3CH 2CHCH 3OH CH 3CH 2MgBr 方法一：CH 3CHO +22.干醚H 2OH +CH 3CH 2CHCH 3OH CH 3CH 3CH 2CHO +方法二：22.2CH 2OH 23.330．32．36．NBS Mg THFCH 2CH 2OH CH 3HCHO H 2O H +24.H OOH BrCH 2(CH 2)2CH 2COOH O O25.O CO 22COCH 32CH 32COCH26.CH 3EtOH NaOEt 3COCH 2COOEt 27.COCH 3稀OH CH 3COOC 2H 5NaOEt 3COCH 2COOEtNaOEt BrCHCOOEt HBr NaOEt HOOCCH-CHCOOEtCH 3CH 3CH 3-浓OHH BrCH 328.HCNH 2O H +29.NaCN H 2O H +①②Mg CH O H 2O H +KMnO 4Na 2CrO 7H 2O H +HCN31.KMnO 4P 2O 5方法一：H 2O H +HBr NaCN 33.KMnO 4CH 3Br AlCl Br 2Fe 34.H 2SO 4HgSO 4KMnO 4EtOH H +35.H 2SO 4Na 2CrO 7Ba(OH)237.38.441．42． 43．44．46．48．49．50．54CH 3COOH H +H 2O 39.40.(CH 3CO)2O(CH 3CO)2O 245.47.HNO 3H SO Fe+HClBr 2NaNO 2H 2SO 4H 3PO 2+H 2O52.53.+51.25+2TMCH 2(COOC 2H 5)23252255.CH 3COCH 256.558．59．CH 3COOH NaCN EtOH P,Cl 2NaOHH SO α-取代TM57.NaSH NaOHCH3(CH 2)3IHNO 3Br 2FeCH 3CH2Br AlCl Br 2FeCH 3COCl AlCl Zn / Hg HCl 60.或222261.①EtONa②BrCH CH COOEtOH 63.64.H 3O ①②2Br(CH )BrEtONa Na OH62.Mg H 3O HOCH 2CH 2OHO65.NaOH①EtONaCH 3CH 2CH 2Br①EtONa②CH ITM66.①②BrCH CH CHMe EtONa Na OH 67.NaOH ①EtONa 2CH 2Br 2①①EtONa 2CH 2Br2△68.69.①EtONa Br(CH2)3Br22CH(CH 2)3CH(COOEt)2NaOH①②HCl TM70.71.2472.73.TMNa OH①②HCl△74.6CH 3CH=CH 2HBrCH 3CH 2CH 2Br CH ≡CH NaNH 2CH 3CH 2CH 2Br NaNH 2CH 3CH 2CH 2BrTM75.78.EtONa CH 2(CH 2Br)2-2NaBr -CO 水解TM 276.CH 3CH 277.CHO 279.Cu 250℃HNO 3BaO △脱羧脱水80.①②C H Br EtONa 81.O Br②OCOOH 82.CH 3CH 2CH 2CHO CH 3CH 2CH 2Mg H 3O +CH 3CH 2CH 2CHCH 2CH 2CH 3OH Br 2CrO 3TM83.①2COOEt EtONa ①2CH I EtONa Na OH TM 85.EtONa CH 3CH 2Cl EtOH EtONa EtOHC 6H 5CH 2Cl ①②HCl Na OH △CH 3CH 2CHCOOH CH 2C 6H 584.OH CH 2CH 3OH H Ni CrO 3OCH 3CH 2MgBr 2H 3O86.COOH △87.EtONa EtOH Cl-CHCOOC 2H 5CH 3Na OH H 3O △CH 3CCH 2CHCOOHCH 3O88.HOCH 2CH 2OH TM89.CH 3CH 2CH 2Br NaOH 乙醇HBr NaTM91.392.794．CH 2CH 2CH 3BrCH 3CH 2COCl3Br 23Zn-Hg93.24TM CH 2=CHCH 2CH 3Br 2NBS NaOH 乙醇高温95.B 2H 622-CH 2CH 2 CH 3OHHSO 42+CH 3CH 2CH 2MgX ①①/22或96.B 2H 622-CH 2 CH 3OH HSO 4H O H +CH 3CH 2MgX ①②①/22或97.B 2H 6H 2O 2-CH 2CH 2CH 2 CH 3OH HSO 4H O H +HBr NaOH CH 3(CH 2)3MgX ①②/①②HSO 4H 2O H +①/2①/H 2O 2或CH 3(CH 2)3MgX 98.B 2H 6H 2O 2H-HSO 4H 2O H +HBr NaOH CH 3CH 2CH 2MgX ①①②HSO 4H 2O H +CH 3CH 2CH 2MgX①/2①/H 2O 2或CH 2CH 2 CH 3OH99.①CH 2CH=CH 2Mg 干醚2H HSO 4ONaC ≡CH Na 液氨/CH 2CH=CH 2或Fe 2102.H 2SO 4NBSOH170℃H 2O NaOH Br 2103.CH 2CH 2CH 2Cl Mg 2+H 2O O ①干醚OH -SO 2Cl101.Br 2(CH 3)3CCH 2CHCH 3Br (CH 3)3C C H CHCH 3KOH △KOH △Na 液氨104.8109.116. 117.118.119.CH ≡CH NaNH 2EtBr NaNH 2EtBr Pd/C H KMnO 4-CH 3CH 2CHCHCH 2CH 3OH OH105.TM106.CH 3ZnCl 2，甲苯CH 3CH 2Cl AlCl107.TMH 2SO 4Br 23108.TM (CH 3CH 2CH 2CH)2-CuLi CH 2+CH 3CH 2CHCH 2CH 2CH 3CH 3110.(CH 3CH)2-CuLi CH 3CH 2CH 2CH 2+CH 3CH 3CHCH 2CH 2CH 2CH 3CH 3111.112.TM 113.H O OH -H 2SO 4CH 3CH 2CH 2CH 2OH 170℃HBr TM 114.CH 3CH 2Br OH CH 3BrAlCl Na OH115.+Mg CH 3COCH 3H 3O +TM +Br △TMCH 2=CHCH Br 2CH 2=CHCH 2Cl 2CH 2-CH-CH 2Cl ClCH 2=CHCH HBr CH 3CH 2CH 2Br H O Mg CH 2=CHCH 3COCH H 3O +。