TheHigh School English Words&PhrasesKrimet sactually adv. 实际上appropriate adj.大约的; ambiguous adj. 不清楚的beneficial adj.有益的critical adj. 批评的condition n.条件classifications v. 作比较doubtful adj. 怀疑的extraordinary adj.非凡的eventually adv. 首先fundamental adj.重要的optimistic adj.乐观的occassion n.场合; objective adj. 客观的physical n. 比喻positive adj. 正面的particular adj.尤其的; sympathetic adj.赞同的situation n.情形Aa great/good many许多a series of 一连串的,一系列,一套account for 导致,做出解释adjust to适应,调节add up 合计adapt to适合apart from此外ahead of 在……前面apply for申请,请示得到appeal to (对某人) 有吸引力,(使某人)感兴趣at most至多,最多at case 舒适,快活,自由自在at an end 结束,终结at risk 处境危险,遭受危险at present现在,目前at dusk 在黄昏时刻at midnight 在午夜all in all总而言之as a matter of fact事实上as far as one is concerned 就……而言as if 仿佛,好像as well as和,也as though 好像as usual 照常as for 关于,至于and so on 等等B badly off 穷的,缺少的before long 不久以后because of 因为,由于be concerned about 关心,挂念be famous for 以……而闻名be fond of喜爱,喜欢be made up of 由……构成be modelled after 根据……模仿,仿造be strict with对……严格的be bound to do…一定或注定做…be occupied with 忙着做……,忙于某事物be likely to 很可能的……,有希望……be satisfied with对……感到满意(be) dying to 极想,渴望break down (机器)损坏,破坏bring up 抚养,培养,教育,提出break out 突发,爆发by accident偶然,无意中,不小心by means of…借助…by chance 碰巧,凑巧C come to power 当权,上台carry on 继续,坚持care about关心,忧虑,惦念cast down沮丧,不愉快catch sight of 看见,瞥见change one‘s mind改变主意cheer up感到高兴,感到振奋come about 发生,造成come across (偶然)遇见,碰见come to life 活跃起来come up 走近,上来,提出consist of由……组成concentrate on全神贯注于crowd in (想法、问题等)涌上心头,涌入脑海cut out切去,省略cut off 切断,断绝cut down 削减,删节D day and night 日夜,昼夜,整天day in and day out日复一日decide on 对……作出决定depend on依赖,依靠draw a conclusion得出结论dress up 盛装,打扮,装饰dive into迅速把手伸入,一心投入dig out 掘出,发现dry out (使浸水等之物)完全变干,干透dry up (指河流、井等)干涸due to由于……decide on 对……作出决定defend against 保卫……以免受E expose…to使显露,暴露even if即使(= even though)earn one‘s living 谋生ever since从那以后Ffall ill生病fall in love with相爱,爱上fed up with受够了,饱受,厌烦first aid (对伤患者的)急救from time to time有时,间或focus on集中(注意力、精力等)于……face to face 面对面地G generally speaking一般来说get out离开;出去;滚(语气强烈)get back返回get into陷入,染上(坏习惯)get in到达get close to接近get away with被放过,(做坏事)不受惩罚get/be tired of对……厌烦get along with与……相处,进展get up起床give away分发;出卖;让步give way to让路give in 投降,屈服,让步give up放弃glance through 匆匆看一遍go along赞成go abroad出国go up上升,增长,升起go off爆炸;响go against反对;违背go away离开go by依照;经过go ahead前进,(用于祈使句)可以,往下说go through经历,经受H hang on不挂断,稍等,紧紧握住have fun with 玩的开心have a gift for对……有天赋have to不得不have got to 不得不,必须have a try试一试had better do sth最好做hear from 接到……的信hold one’s breath 屏息,屏气I in advance提前in debt 欠债in place适当in favour of赞成,支持in general总的来说,通常in good/pool condition情况很好(坏)in terms of…就…来说,从…角度in time及时,终于in trouble 在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑的处境中in the distance 在远处in many ways在很多方面in memory of 纪念,追念in particular尤其,特别in need 在困难中,在危难中in need of需要……in one’s turn 轮到某人,接着in order to为了in other words 换句话说in spite of 不顾,不管in rags 衣衫褴褛in ruins 严重受损,破败不堪in vain白费力气,枉费心机Jjoin in 参加,加入Kkeep up坚持keep on 继续keep…free from/of 使……免受(影响、伤害等)keep one‘s word 守信用,履行诺言Llay eggs 下蛋link…to…将…和…联系起来live on继续存在look ahead向前看,为将来打算look down upon/on 蔑视,瞧不起look forward to期望,期待,盼望lose face 丢脸lose heart丧失勇气或信心lose weight 体重减轻,减肥lose sight of看不见leave…alone 不管,别惹,让……一个人待着,和……单独在一起let out 发出,放走lead a…life 过着……的生活lead to 导致,造成(后果)leave out省去,遗漏,不考虑Mmake sense讲得通,有意义make a difference区别对待,有影响,起(重要)作用make a life习惯于新的生活方式、工作等make one’s acquaintance结识,与……相见make one‘s way 前往make fun of 取笑make use of利用,使用make up one’s mind下决心,决定mark out画线manage to do设法做meet with 遇到,经历move off 离开,起程,出发Nnow and then偶尔,有时now that既然never mind 不必担心no wander 难怪,不足为奇no longer/not…any longer 不再……Oover and over again反复,多次out of order次序颠倒,发生故障out of work 失业ought to应当,应该out of the question 不可能的,不值得讨论的once more 再一次on purpose 故意on the other hand另一方面on the whole 大体上,基本上on the contrary与此相反,正相反on behalf of 代表……一方,作为……的代言人one more thing还有一件事Ppay off得到好结果,偿清pack (sth.) up 将(东西)装箱打包put forward提出put off推迟put down写下put down as 视为;看做put out 扑灭;熄灭put on增加put pressure on sb to do sth强迫某人干某事put up 举起put up with 忍受,容忍put on weight 增加体重pick out 挑出,辨别出play a trick on 搞恶作剧,诈骗,开玩笑play a part (in) 扮演一个角色,参与prevent…from 阻止,制止Q quantities of大量的R rather than 与其,不愿right away 立刻,马上ring back回复电话ring off挂断电话rid…of 拜托,除去regardless of不管,不顾result in 导致refer to 谈到,查阅,参考remind…of…使……想起……run out of 用完S slide into (快捷而悄声地)移动speed up加速so as to (do sth)为了(做)……so long as只要squeeze out挤出sit around闲坐着strike…into one‘s heart使……刻骨铭心star in 担任主角,主演stare at 盯着看,凝视set out (to do)开始(做)set off 出发,动身,使爆炸set up设立,建立set down记下,放下,登记set aside 将……放在一边,为……节省或保留(钱或时间) settle in (迁入新居、更换工作后)安顿下来settle down 定居,平静下来,专心于subscribe to 同意,赞成,订购suffer from 遭受,患病such as例如……,像这种的Ttake the place of代替take up拿起,接受,开始,继续take in包括,吸收take it easy 轻松,不紧张take risks (a risk) 冒险take a chance 冒险take place 发生team up with与…合作或一起工作test out 试验,考验tell a lie 说谎turn around 转向,回转turn one‘s back to 背对turn up 出现,到场turn to 求助于,致力于the other day 不久前的一天thanks to幸亏,由于,因为to one‘s credit为……带来荣誉,在……名下try out 测试,实验U up close 接近up to到达used to be过去常常urge sb to do sth强烈要求某人做某事unite as one团结一致under pressure压力下understand one another互相理解V vary from…to… 由……到……不等volunteer to do sth自愿做某事very much 非常W watch out 密切关心would rather 宁愿,宁可win…back 赢回,重新获得X(without)Y year after year 年复一年year by year 逐年Z(without)The English Sentence Patterns1.句型:… the + ~est + 名词+ (that) + 主词+ have ever + seen(known/heard/had/read…)例句: Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.翻译: 海伦是我看到过最美丽的女孩。