5．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
考查代词。句意：这部电影不如它改编自的那个戏剧好。A. that那个；B. which哪个；C. it它；D. what什么。常用that，which，what在从句中充当主语和宾语的成分，题干中theplay做先行词，定语从句中that或which做宾语可以被省略，因此推断出缺少主语，此处的戏剧与改编的戏剧电影指的是同一部戏剧，表示同一事物应该用指示代词it。故选C。
8．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词辨析。句意:主要街道上的交通信号灯的绿灯时间要长于其他小街道上的信号灯绿灯。画线句that只得是？此处that此处指代上文的the traffic，以避免重复，表示同类但不同一的事物。故选A。
9．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查it用法和主语从句。句意：这是否是重大发现还不确定。分析句子结构可知，第一空应填词是形式主语，只能填it，排除A、B两项；根据doubtful可知，第二空用whether“是否”引导主语从句，排除D项。故选C。
10．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
A．youB．thisC．itD．that
21．The autobiography(自传) of the happiest man would not be a record of sensational or exciting experiences, but ________ composed of simple and plain incidents or routines.
A．the trafficB．the signalC．the streetD．the time
9．______ remains doubtful ______ this is an important discovery.
A．That; whetherB．That; thatC．It; whetherD．It; that
13．For many seniors in some universities, the final year can be an unhappy experience, __________ that ends the campus romance.
A．whichB．the oneC．whatD．one
A．itB．/
C．thatD．what
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
考查代词。句意：人们身着优雅的服装，这些服装都适合多元文化游行。逗号后为形容词独立结构作状语，独立结构中的逻辑主语为all of them所有服装，在of后要用代词宾格，them，故选C。
4．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
本题考查it用法。解题步骤：1.确定各选项用法：空格的位置是主语，A. As引导非限制性定语从句；B. It可以作形式主语；C. Which引导主语从句；D. What引导主语从句；2.确定答案：根据believed后面的that可知，这是主语从句后置，前面用形式主语it代替。如果选A，应将that改为逗号，C/D项的话，that前应添加动词。句意：人们认为，烟瘾大的人更容易患重病。故选B。
A．itB．those
C．oneD．that
16．Theoretically, there are many solutions to such a problem, but it is not easy to find________easy to put into practice.
A．thatB．oneC．itD．the one
3．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
考查代词。句意：了解另一个国家的文化习惯是一项复杂的任务，尤其是像美国这样包含许多不同亚文化的国家。one可指代前面已经出现过的同种类的可数名词，在此处作可数名词nation的同位语，表示泛指，因此不用定冠词the，可排除B，that指代过去的或远处的某一事物，也可用来指代同类不同物或不可数名词，可排除C，those后修饰名词复数，因此排除D。故正确答案为A。
A．it isB．which isC．one thatD．one
22．— How did ________ feel to run 3,000 meters at the sports meeting?
—Terrible! Especially when I saw I was left so far ________ by others.
6．B
解析：B
【解析】
考查代词。A. no one没有人，指人，通常用who提问；B. none没有人，一个也没有，none是表示数量上的没有，通常用how many提问；C. nothing无物，指物，通常用what提问；D. anything任何事。句意：我转向书店和图书馆寻找他演讲中提到的那本书的信息，但什么也没找到。此处指数量上一个也没有，故选B。
24．Jim sold most of his things.He has hardly___left in the house.
A．anythingB．everything
C．nothingD．something
二、13
25．Some experts state_____ seems that increased student focus can increase confidence and reduce the tendency among students to be anxious.
2．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查代词。句意：通常，森林火灾及其造成的损失会非常严重，特别是当我们考虑到树木需要长时间生长时。结合句意可知_____ causes为定语从句，修饰先行词the damage，可由关系代词which/that来引导，由于从句中缺主语，因此还需要用人称代词it指代a forest fire，故排除C选项，同时由于关系代词在从句中作宾语，可省略，因此空格处填it即可。this为指示代词，后面需要接名词，即this fire来充当主语，因此排除A项。B选项不属于定语从句关系词，排除。故选D。
14．Usually there might be a lot of accidents in the heavy fog. I happened to witness _______ this morning.
A．itB．those
C．oneD．that
15．The information on the Internet gets around much more rapidly thanin the newspaper.
10．I hate _______ when people talk with their mouths full.
A．itB．thatC．theseD．them
11．As the busiest woman in Norton, she made _____ her duty to look after all the other people’s affairs in that town.
A．that; aloneB．it; aloneC．that; behindD．it; behind
23．The exact date hasn't been decided. We'll have to wait for_________ week.
A．otherB．othersC．the otherD．another
A．thisB．itC．thatD．one
12．Harry never enjoys visiting large cities because he thinks one such city is much like ______.
A．anotherB．the otherC．the othersD．others
A．thisB．whatC．whichD．it
3．Understanding the cultural habits of another nation, especiallycontaining as many different subcultures as the United States, is a complex task.
A．oneB．the one
C．thatD．those
4．________ is believed that heavy smokers are more likely to develop serious illness.
A．AsB．ItC．WhichD．What
5．The movie is not quite as good as the play ____ was adapted from.
A．thatB．whichC．itD．what
6．I turned to bookstores and libraries seeking information about the book mentioned in his lecture,but found_____.
A．no oneB．none
17．In my opinion, there’s no greater happiness thanof succeeding in one’s career8．It’s impossible for all the people to get jobs because ______of them is not fit for them.
高考英语新代词知识点解析含答案(2)