知识探索◆词汇学习A.重点单词1.recite例句观察v.Can you recite any?你会背一些(诗)吗?Have you recited the text?你背会课文了吗?Those who can’t recite the text must stay behind.不会背的必须留下来。
I am surprised that a boy of five can recite the capitals of all the provinces in China.我惊讶一个五岁的孩子竟能说出中国所有省会的名字。
Usually we recite all in mind to our mothers when returning home from outside.通常从外面回来我们就把心里所有话都说给母亲听。
归纳拓展recite v主要有两个义项：(1)背诵(2)接连说出，叙述。
后直接跟名词。
n.recitation即时练习（1）A good way to learn languages is (尽可能多地背).答案：to recite as much as possible（2）They all their grievances (委屈)to me as soon as they saw me.A.retoldB.recitedC.explainedD.said答案：B2.convey例句观察With these,students can convey a strong picture in just a few words.用这些诗学生寥寥数语就可传达鲜明的形象。
Others try to convey certain emotions.一些诗试图表达某种感情。
Words can’t convey how delighted I was!话语表达不出我是多么高兴!Would you please convey my good wishes to your mother?请向你母亲转达我的祝愿,好吗?The train conveys both passengers and goods.这火车既送货又载人。
A message conveyed by radio can’t reach as far as one conveyed by a satellite.无线电传送的信息不及卫星传送的达及地域远。
归纳拓展convey v.它有两个义项：(1)运载，运送(2)表达，转达。
主要用于：convey sb./sth.convey sth. to sb.即时练习请用本单元所学单词、短语填空,使其和句A含义相同(1)A.Say sorry to your wife for me.B. my apologies your wife.onvey/Give,to答案：Convey/Give,to(2)A.A carriage was waiting to send him home.B.A carriage was waiting to him home.答案：convey/take3.translate例句观察A lot of Tang poetry has been translated into English.许多唐诗已被译成英文。
He doesn’t understand Chinese so I offered to translate for him.他不懂汉语，所以我主动给他翻译。
Translating an article is no easier at all than creating a new one.翻译一篇文章丝毫不比写一篇新的更容易。
Most poems don’t translate well.绝大多数的诗歌翻译得不好。
The sentence won’t translate.这句子译不出来。
It’s time to translate our ideas into action.该我们把思想变为行动的时候了。
Can you translate your meaning into gestures?你能用手势把你的意思表达出来吗？归纳拓展translate v.常用义项有三个：(1)翻译(2)能译(3)把……用另一种形式表达。
常用句型:translate...into...即时练习（1）Her books (译成50多种语言).答案：have been translated into more than 50 languages（2)I hope all the hard work (变成利润)profits.答案：will translate into/will bring in4.branch例句观察n.A fallen blossom is coming back to the branch.已逝的鲜花重回枝头。
He climbed the tree and hid among the branches.他爬上树藏在树枝里。
Look at that naughty boy,he is hanging from the branch.看那调皮的孩子，他正吊在树枝上。
The Min River is a branch of the Changjiang River.岷江是长江的一条支流。
The highway you took is a branch line.你走的那条公路是支线。
Surgery is a branch of medicine.外科是医学的一个分支。
The bank has branches in all parts of the country.这银行在全国各地都有分行。
v.The fruit tree has branched since last year.这果树自去年就开始分叉了。
She has left the company and branched out into her own.她离开公司做起了自己的生意。
归纳拓展branch n.原义为树枝，枝杈；引申为支流，分支，分部。
v.分叉，分道，拓展新领域。
即时练习(1) (路分叉)where the tall building stands.答案：The road branches(2) (党小组)were completely destroyed then.答案：The Party branches5.transform例句观察Transformed into stone.她变成了石头。
Ten years of hard work transformed Mathilde completely into an ordinary housewife.十年的艰辛劳动彻底把玛蒂尔德变成了一个普通家庭妇女。
Their efforts has transformed the bald hill into one covered with green trees all over.他们的努力使这光秃秃的山头变得绿树葱葱。
归纳拓展transform v.常用义项有一个:彻底改变。
固定词组transform...into...n.transformation即时练习根据汉语填空The company from a family business into one .(这家公司已从家庭企业变成一家拥有5000名劳力的大企业。
)答案：has been transformed，with 5000 workforce6.appropriate例句观察Match the beginning with the appropriate ending.给开头配以合适的下文。
Sports clothes are of course not appropriate for such a political conference.运动服当然不适合这样一个政治会议场合。
Which one is more appropriate to the occasion,this one or that one?哪个更适合这种场合，这个还是那个?归纳拓展appropriate合适的，适合的；后接介词to或for。
即时练习(1)The book was written in a style to teenagers.A.suitableB.fitC.appropriateD.proper答案：C(2) （适合的措施）must be taken to solve these problems.答案：Appropriate measures/Proper measures7.pattern例句观察n.Does the poem have a rhythmic pattern?这诗遵守了押韵的格律吗?The murders all seem to follow a similar pattern.所有的凶杀案好像用了同一种模式。
Recently he is doing a research on the behavior pattern of bees.最近他正研究蜜蜂的行为模式。
The company set a pattern for others to follow.这家公司为别的公司树了典范。
He owes his success to his pattern wife.他把成功归功于他的模范太太。
She wore a dress with a pattern of roses on it.她穿着有玫瑰图案的连衣裙。
What a beautiful pattern!多么漂亮的图案啊!v.The cloth was patterned with all kinds of birds.这布上是各种鸟的图案。
His ideas are patter ned on Plato’s.他的思想仿自柏拉图的。
She patterns herself on her mother.她像她妈妈。
归纳拓展pattern n.名词有三个义项：(1)模型，模式(2)图案，花样(3)模范，榜样。
v.动词有两个义项：(1)模仿，效仿(2)用图案装饰，给……配图案。
常用句型:pattern...with...,pattern...on/upon...即时练习(1)Most young people nowadays demand (婚姻生活的新模式).答案：new patterns of married life(2)I want a wallpaper （印有向日葵的图案）.答案：patterned with a sunflower design Or:with a pattern of sunflowers on it8.underline例句观察Pay attention to the underlined part.注意划线部分。