高中英语主谓一致专项练习题1.One-third of the area_____covered with green trees.About seventy percent of the trees_ ____been planted. A.are;have B.is;has C.is;have D.are;has2.The number of teachers in our college_____greatly increased last term.A number of teach ersin this school_____from the countryside.A.was;isB.was;areC.were;areD.were;is3.What_____the population of China?One-third of the population_____workers here.A.is;areB.are;areC.is;isD.are;is4.Not only he but also we_____right.He as well as we_____right.A.are;areB.are;isC.is;isD.is;are5.What he’d like_____a digital watch.What he`d like_____textbooks.A.are;areB.is;isC.is;areD.are;is6.He is one of the boys who_____here on time.He is the only one of the boys who_____here on time.A.has come;have comeB.have come;has comeC.has come;has comeD.have come;have come7.Either you or he_____interested in playing chess._____you or he fond of music at presen t?A.are;AreB.is;AreC.are;IsD.is;Is8.Many a professor_____looking forward to visiting Germany now.Many scientists_____ studied animals and plants in the last two years.A.is;haveB.is;hasC.are;haveD.is;are9.A knife and a fork_____on the table.A knife and fork_____on the table.A.is;isB.are;areC.are;isD.is;are10.Her family_____much larger than mine four years ago.Her family_____dancing and singing when I came in last night.A.were;wasB.was;wereC.was;wasD.were;were11.How and why Jack came to China_____not known.When and where to build the new library_____not been decided.A.is;hasB.are;hasC.is;haveD.are;have12.Now Tom together with his classmates_____football on the playground.A.playB.are playingC.playsD.is playing13.Two hundred and fifty pounds_____too unreasonable a price for a second-hand car.A.isB.areC.wereD.be14.All but Dick_____in Class Three this term.A.areB.isC.wereD.was15.Soon after the earthquake,every man,woman and child_____about it.A.were talkingB.was talkingC.talkD.talks16. _____of the land in that district_____covered with trees and grass.A.Two fifth;isB.Two fifths;areC.Two fifth;areD.Two fifths;is17.My friend and classmate Paul_____motorcycles in his spare time.A.raceB.racesC.is racedD.is racing18.There_____a pen,two pencils,and three books on the desk.A.areB.isC.hasD.have19.The factory,including its machines and buildings,_____burnt last night.A.isB.areC.wereD.was20.Climbing hills_____of great help to health.A.isB.areC.wereD.be21. Not the teacher but the students_____excited.A.isB.hasC.areD.have22.The injured in the tsunami_____good care of by some medical teams.A.is takenB.are being takenC.are takingD.is being taken23.As I have a meeting at four,ten minutes_____all that I can spare to talk with you.A.areB.wasC.isD.were24.Each man and each woman_____asked to help when the fire broke out.A.isB.wasC.areD.were25.About60percent of the students_____from the south;the rest of them_____from the north and foreign countries.A.are;isB.is;isC.is;areD.are;are答案及部分解析：1-5CBABC6-10BBACB11-15ADAAB16-20DBBDA21-25CBCBD1.“分数或百分数+of the+名词或代词”作主语时，谓语动词的单、复数形式取决于名词或代词的单、复数形式。
2.“the number of+名词”作主语，谓语动词常用单数形式。
“a number of+名词”作主语，谓语动词常用复数形式。
3.“分数或百分数+of the population”作主语，谓语动词常用复数形式。
4.or,either...or,neither...nor,not only...but also等(关联)连词连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的数按“就近原则”处理。
注意：即使在疑问句中，动词的数也应与最近的主语保持一致。
as well as连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的数应与前一主语保持一致。
5.what引导的名词性从句作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式。
但当作表语的名词为复数，或what从句是一个具有复数意义的并列结构时，谓语动词常用复数形式如：What I say and think are no business of yours.6.在“one of+复数名词+定语从句”的结构中，定语从句中谓语动词常用复数；在the（only）one of+复数名词+定语从句”的结构中，定语从句中谓语动词常用单数。
8.many a+单数名词，more than one+单数名词”作主语，尽管从意义上看是复数，但谓语常用单数形式。
9.通常情况下，由and或both…and连接两个单数形式的名词（词组）作主语时，谓语动词常用复数形式。
当并列主语在意义上指同一人、一物、同一事或同一概念时，谓语动词则常用单数形式。
10.第一句的her family应理解为“她的家庭”；第二句中的her family应理解为“她一家人”。
12.当主语后有together with,but,rather than,including等引导的词组时,谓语动词的数由主语的数来决定。
13.表示度量、时间等的复数名词作主语时，往往把其看作一个整体，谓语动词采用单数形式。
16.第一空前each作同位语，不影响谓语动词的数；第二空each为主语部分的中心词，谓语动词应用单数形式。
18.There be句型中，谓语动词的数按“就近原则”处理。
20.非谓语动词短语作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式。
21.Time and tide wait(s)for no man.时不待人。
22.“the+形容词/-ing形式/-ed分词”作主语表示“一类人”时，谓语动词常用复数形式。
再者，此处应用被动语态。
24.题干为倒装结构。
a pair of trousers为主语部分的中心词，谓语动词应用单数形式。
25.each...each...,every...every...或no...no...连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式。
26.“the rest of+名词”作主语时，谓语动词的单、复数形式取决于of后面的名词或代词的单、复数形式。
27.本题考查的主谓一致的内容与上一题相同，从句子的语境判断，应当用现在完成时。
28.A mine指my sheep为复数形式。
是主动语态。
29.本句为倒装句。
主语是a very shy girl with two bright eyes.核心主语是a very shy girl，为单数，全句为过去时。
30.全句的核心主语是Mr.Bush，为单数，全句为将来时。
31.运用就近原则，谓语动词和主语the students一致，此处为主系表结构，用be动词。
32.主语ten minutes表示时间，被视为一个整体，为单数形式。