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中考英语语法讲解系列名词精品PPT教学课件
4. The farmer raised ten __D_______. A. sheeps B. deers C. horse D. cows
5. She looked at us sadly with her eyes as large as___B______. A. her grandmother B. her grandmother's C. her grandmothers' D. that of her grandmother 6. We have moved into a ___A_____.
如果两个名词并列,并且分别有's,.则 表示“分别有”。.如:John's and Mary's room(约翰和玛丽各有一间, 共两间);
两个名词并列,只有一个's,则表示"共有 "。如:John and Mary's room(约翰和 玛丽共有一间)。
无生命名词的所属要用介词of来帮助一 下,如:a map of China,the end of this term。 It's a piece of cake.
九年级复习
名词:
名词当然是大家都很熟悉的了,我们吃的 food,喝的drinks,穿的clothes 都是名词。 但是你可能被名词的单复数变化、名词作 定语以及名词所有格等问题搞得糊里糊涂 的,到底该怎么用呢?
一。名词复数的特殊变化。
1. 普通名词的复数我们知道是直接加-s或 -es
2. class, box, watch, brush等词以 s, x, ch, sh, 结尾,复数要加-es;
练习:
1. All the __B___teachers and______students are having a meeting there.
A. women …girls B. women… girl C. woman…girls D. woman…girl 2. Mr Black is a friend of ___A______. A. Jack‘s aunt’s B. Jack‘s aunt C. Jack aunt‘s D. aunt's of Jack 3. This toy was made by a __A__ boy. A. ten-year-old B. ten-years-old C. ten-year-older D.ten-years-older
3. story, factory 等以"辅音字母+y"结尾 的词复数要先将-y 变成-i再加-es;
4. knife, wife, life等以-f 或-fe结尾的词 一般先将-f或-fe变为-v, 再加-es;
5. 以-o结尾的名词,一般来说,末尾是"元 音字母+o" 的词加-s,有radio,zoo。末尾 是"辅音字母+o"的词,变复数加-es。如: tomato, hero, potato,当然其中的piano 和photo,是一个例外,他们的结尾只能 加-s
注意:maths,politics,physics等学科 名词,虽然以-s结尾,仍为不可数名词。还 有theUnited States(美国),the United Nations(联合国)等应视为单数。
名词有时也可以作定语的。它作定语时一 般用单数,但也有以下例外。
a. man, woman等作定语时,它的单复 数以其所修饰的名词的单复数而定。如: men workers, women teachers。
A. two- storey house B. house of two storey C. two-storeys house D. two storeys house 7. The __D____ was too much for the child to carry.
A. box's steel B. box of a steel C. steel box D. box of the steel
b. 数词+名词作定语时,这个名词一 般保留单数形式,中间加连字符。如: a ten-mile walk十里路,twohundred trees 两百棵树。
名词所有格:
表示“……的”通常是在名词的后面加-s, 如:Children's day,father's shoes。但以 -s结尾的名词因为已经有s了,只需加 ' 就 OK了
6. child(children), foot(feet), tooth (teeth), mouse(mice), man (men ), woman(women )等词的复 数变化全不遵循规则。
7.注意:与 man 和 woman构成的合成词, 其复数形式也是 -men 和-women。如:an Englishman,two Englishmen. 但 German不是合成词,故复数形式为 Germans;
8. We'll give our English teacher a card for
__B_______.
A. the Teacher's Day B. Teacher's Day C. a Teacher's Day D. Teachers' Day
9. Li Ping met an old friend of _C______on a train
f. deer,sheep等词更是懒得可以,竟然 单复数同形。 people,police,cattle 等集 体名词。the English,the French,the Chinese等名词表示国民总称时,也作复 数用。
yesterday. A. he B. him C. his D. her 10. __C_______are big and bright. A. The classroom window B. The window of the classroom C. The windows of the classroom D. The classroom's windows