(2)look/watch/see/read 表示“看”
★look可以表示“看上去”，是感官动词，后接形容词。 ★看病(看医生)用see a doctor表示。
(3)speak/say/talk/tell表示“说”
(4)感官动词look/taste/sound/feel/smell
(5)borrow/lend/keep表示“借”
10．(2017·山西中考)When you're invited to have dinner
at home by an American friend, you should be _A_ or a little later. It's different from our Chinese custom. A．on time B．on business C．on show
14．(2017·贵港中考)—I'm going to Hong Kong next month. What about you, Jenny? —I will _A_social practice. A．take part in B．take place C．take off D．take action
11．(2017·盐城中考)To athletes, the most important thing is not to win a gold or a sliver, but to _A_ ． A．take part B．take notice C．take place D．take care
⑪bring短语 bring back恢复；使想起；归还 bring out使显现；使表现出 ⑫fall短语 fall asleep进入梦乡；睡着 fall down突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌 fall in love爱上；喜欢上 fall over绊倒
⑬go短语 go along (the street) 沿着(这条街)走 go off (闹钟)发出响声 go out外出(娱乐) ⑭make短语 make sure确保；查明 make up编造(故事、谎言等)
⑤take短语 take after(外貌或行为)像 take care of照顾；处理 take down拆除；往下拽；记录 take in吸入；吞入(体内) take off脱下；起飞 take place发生；出现 take up (尤指为消遣)学着做；开始做
⑥get短语 get dressed穿上衣服 get into陷入；参与 get lost迷路 get off下车 get on 上车 get on with与……相处 get up起床；站起
②out短语
blow out吹灭
bring out使显现；使表现出
check out察看；观察
clear out清理；丢掉
find out查明；弄清
give out分发；散发
go out外出(娱乐)
hand out分发
hang out闲逛；常去某处 lay out摆开；布置 leave out不包括；不提及；忽略 run out (of) 用尽；耗尽 sell out卖光 set out出发；启程 work out成功地发展；解决
pull together齐心协力；通力合作 shut off关闭；停止运转 take the place of代替；替换 think of认为
9．(2017·安徽中考)Our geography teacher told us to _A_ more information about our city and share it next week. A．find out B．keep away C．turn off D．use up
(1)同一动词的不同搭配 ①look短语 look after照料；照顾 look at看 look for寻找；寻求 look forward to盼望；期待 look out注意；当心；向外看 look through快速查看；浏览 look up(在词典、参考书中或通过电脑)查阅；抬头看 look up to钦佩；仰慕
菏泽语法九 动词及动词短语
考点1 常见易混动词辨析 (1)spend/pay/cost/take表示“花费”
Mom never spends any money on herself. 妈妈从来都不在自己身上花钱。 May I borrow 12 yuan from you? I'll pay it back next week. 你能借给我12块钱吗？我下周还你。 It won't cost you a penny for the first six months. 开始的六个月你不用花一分钱。 It took them three years to build this road. 他们用三年时间修完了这条路。
team _A_ the gold medal in Rio Olympic Games on Saturday!
—Yes. We see the great spirit of Chinese women's
volleyball team once again!
A．won B．beat C．lost
⑦use短语 be/get used to习惯于 be used to do被用来做…… used to曾经……；过去…… ⑧give短语 give away赠送；捐赠 give out分发；散发 give up放弃 give in屈服
⑨call短语 call (sb. ) back(给某人)回电话 call in召来；叫来 call up打电话给(某人)；征召 ⑩come短语 come true实现；成为现实 come up with想出；提出(主意、计划、回答等)
6．(2017·盐城中考)China has seen a trend(潮流) of _B_ shared bikes since last year. A．ride B．riding C．take D．taking
7．(2017·天津中考)—The cheese doesn't _D_ good. Why don't we go to buy some fresh cheese? —Sounds great! A．see B．find C．sound D．taste

(6)hope/wish/expect
(7)forget/leave
(8)hear/listen/sound
(9)wear/put on/dress/in
(10)reach/get/arrive
常见易混动词辨析 考生经常在同义词、近义词、形近词辨析这几点上触雷。
1．Last night they _C_ home at__12：00. A．reach; behind B．got; around C．got; about D．arrive at; about
look短语辨析 look构成的各种动词短语比较难辨析，考生经常在这一点 上触雷。
②cut短语 cut down砍倒 cut out删除；删去 ③run短语 run after追逐；追赶 run out (of)用尽；耗尽
cut off切除 cut up切碎
run away跑开
④turn短语 turn down调低 turn up调高 turn. . . into变成 turn on接通(电流、煤气、水等)；打开 turn off关掉 turn left/right向左/右转
dress up装扮；乔装打扮
end up最终成为；最后处于
fix up修理；装饰
give up放弃
grow up长大；成熟
hurry up赶快；急忙
look up查找
make up编造(故事、谎言等)
pick up捡起；接电话
put up搭起；举起
set up建起；建立 show up赶到；露面 stay up熬夜 take up (尤指为消遣)学着做；开始做；占据 wake up醒；叫醒
(3)完全不同的动词词组 ask for请求；恳求(给予) care for照顾；非常喜欢 believe in信任；信赖 care about关心；在意 clean. . . off把……擦掉 depend on依靠；信赖 divide. . . into把……分成
separate from分开；分离 hear from接到(某人的)信、电话等 throw away扔掉；抛弃 drop by顺便访问；随便进入 stick to坚持；固守 pay attention to注意；关注 pass by路过；经过 pay for付费；付出代价 prepare for为……做准备
D．missed
4．(2017·凉山中考)—Wow, your sweater is very beautiful! —Thank you. I bought it two days ago. It _B_ me $50. A．took B．cost C．paid D．spent
5．—Waiter, there's a fly(苍蝇) swimming in my soup. —So what do you _B_ me to do, call a lifeguard(救生员)? A．warn B．expect C．invite D．encourage
③down短语 die down逐渐变弱；逐渐消失 let. . . down使失望 lie down躺下 pull. . . down拆下；摧毁 write down写下；记录下
④with短语 agree with. . . 同意；赞成 compare. . . with比较；对比 connect. . . with. . . 把……和……连接或联系起来 deal with应付；处理 part with放弃、交出(尤指不舍得的东西)