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中考英语典型例题解析—时态

中考英语典型例题解析—时态1.Now my father ________ his bike to work every day instead of driving.A. rideB. rodeC. ridesD. will ride解析:C 由句意和题干的时间状语every day可知,横线处表示经常性的动作,所以用一般现在时。

2. What's his brother__________ ? --- He is a teacher. He maths at a school.A. taughtB. has taughtC. teachesD. will teach解析:C 由题干中的谓语动词为现在时态可知,空格处表示现在的情况,因而用一般现在时。

3. Edward, you play so well. But I________ you played the piano.A. didn't knowB. hadn't knownC. don't knowD. haven't known解析:A 根据句意“以前不知道但现在知道了”。

暗含过去和现在的对比。

4. Have you ever been to Shanghai, Mary? --- Yes. I _____ there for three days with my parents last month.A. have goneB. have beenC. wentD. was解析:D 根据last month可知用过去时,又因为for three days后面要用延续性动词,故而选D。

5. Keep practising and you _________ your English.A. improveB. will improveC. improvedD. were improving解析:A 本句是祈使句,由and连接,用一般现在时。

6. I want to know if you _______ hiking with us tomorrow. --- If it ________ rain tomorrow,I will.A. will go; will notB. will go; do esn’tC. go; will notD. go; doesn’t解析:B 第一空前的if意为“是否”引导宾语从句,根据tomorrow,用一般将来时;第二空的if 意为“如果”,主将从现。

7. I ______ with uncle and aunt because my parents have gone abroad for a holiday.A. stayedB. an studyingC. have stayedD. stay解析:B 由句意可知正在谈论当时的情况,用进行时强调动作的短暂性。

8. The children _______ a PE lesson on the playground when it suddenly began to rain.A. haveB. are havingC. hadD. were having解析:D when引导的从句从句用一般过去时,主句用过去进行时。

9. Is that Mr. Green speaking? --- Sorry, he isn’t in. He _______ ab road on business.A. has beenB. wentC. will goD. has gone解析:D have gone to “去某处还没有回来”;have been to“去某处已经回来了”。

10. By the time I reached home yesterday, my mother _________ the dinner already.A. had cookedB. has cookedC. was cookedD. cooked解析:A 横线所表示的动作在reached之前,是“过去的过去”,因而用过去完成时。

11.[上海中考考题]The medicine________ millions of people’s lives since it was put into use.A.is savingB.will saveC.has savedD.had saved12.[河南中考考题]Everyone wants to reach the top of the mountain,but all the happiness happens whileyou ________ it.A.climbB.climbedC.are climbingD.have climbed13.[山东济南中考考题]—Does Jimmy still work as a drivers?—No. He has________ for two years.A.left the companyB.gone to ShanghaiC.studied in collegeD.lost his job14.[河北中考考题]Just go down this road and you ________ the library next to the bank.A.seeB.sawC.have seenD.will see15.[湖北武汉中考考题] —Sorry,Tom. I can’t find the book you________ me.—It’s OK. I don’t need it any more.A.lendB.have lentC.will lendD.lent16.[云南考题]—Can John play soccer with us,Mrs. Black?—One moment,Please。

He________ on the phone to his cousin.A.talksB.talkedC.talkingD.is talking17.[广东考题] School violence(暴力)________ much attention of the whole society and people arecalling the government to make laws against it as early as possible.A.drewB.will drawC.has drawnD.was drawing18.[呼和浩特]—I have to be off right now.—What a pity! I ________ you could stay a little longer with us.A.thoughtB.am thinkingC.thinkD.have thought19.[江苏镇江] The engineers ________ a new computer in our classroom the whole yesterday morning,so we had our classes in the school hall.A.were fixingB.fixedC.have fixedD.are fixing20.[辽宁沈阳]I think it is true that Jill _________ to work today because she is on a trip.A.has comeB.didn’t comeC.is comingD.will not come【答案点拨】11.答案:C 句意:自从这款药品投入使用以来,它挽救了许许多多人的生命。

由时间状语since it was put into use可知,句子用现在完成时,故选C。

12.答案:C 句意:每个人都想到达山顶,但所有的快乐都发生于你在攀爬的过程中。

while引导的时间状语从句用进行时,故选C。

13.答案:C句意:“吉米仍然是一名司机吗?”“不。

他已经在大学里学习两年了。

”由for two years 可知用完成时,动词要用延续性动词。

故选C。

14.答案:D 句意:沿着这条街走,紧挨着银行你就会看到图书馆。

在“祈使句+and+陈述句”结构中,陈述句要用将来时,故选D。

15.答案:D.句意:“真抱歉,汤姆,我找不到你借给我的那本书了。

”“没关系,我不再需要它了。

”由题意可知,“你借给我的那本书”是过去发生的事,用一般过去时。

故选D。

16.答案:D【解析】根据上句 Can John play soccer with us, Mrs. Black,结合答语 -One moment, please 推测下句句意:他正在给他的表弟打电话;可知该句用现在进行时态:am/is/are+现在分词;因为主语是 He;故选D。

17.答案:C.现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结构,它的结构是:have/has+过去分词,再由句中:people are calling on the government...可推断校园暴力已经全社会的广泛关注,强调对现在产生的影响,所以用现在完成时。

故选C。

18.答案:A.根据语境推测设空处所在句子的句意是"我还以为你能够和我们多呆一会儿."结合句意判断设空处的动词"认为"发生在过去,即第一个人说话之前,所以句子用一般过去时.一般过去时的构成是:主语+动词的过去式;故答案为A.19.答案:A.根据"The engineers____a new computer in our classroom the whole yesterday morning"中的"the whole yesterday morning"及后句"we had our classes in the school hall"可知表达的意思是昨天上午我们之所以在学校礼堂里上课,是因为那个时候工程师们在我们教室里正在安装一台新电脑,所以是指过去一段时间内正在发生的事,要用过去进行时,其构成;主语+was/were+doing.故选A.20.答案:D 解析:由“因为她在旅行”可知,吉尔不会来上班,用一般将来时否定句,A和C表示肯定,B是一般过去时,不符题意,所以不选,故选D。

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