Unit 5Feeling ExcitedTopic1: I’m so happy.1. How are you doing?=How are you? 你好吗?2 .invite sb. to do sth= ask sb. to do邀请某人做某事3. prepare for sth准备某事(准备时间较长/思想上的准备):prepare for the examsth for sb.为某人准备…:prepare food for Lily准备做…:I prepare to go hiking.4.say sth to sb.对某人说….:say thanks/hello/goodbye to Jane5.系动词+adj.系表结构① be (am/is/are/was/were)②感官v.(feel, look, sound, taste品尝,smell闻、嗅)③四变化(turn/become/go/ get) *turn侧指颜色变化④ keep, stay, make6. One of + the + 形容词最高级+ 可数名词复数“……中最……之一”。
当其做主语,谓语动词用单数。
e.g. One of the bags is mine. e.g. It is one of the most interesting books.7. a ticket to/for…一张…的票 a ticket to/for the concert 一张音乐会的门票8. be+ adj. + 介词结构be proud of自豪,骄傲 e.g. The teacher is proud of his student.人+be pleased with+物对……感到满意 e.g. Jim is pleased with his new bike.物+be popular with+人受…的欢迎e.g. The book is popular with students.be worried about; be afraid of; be angry with;be interested in; be nervous about; be famous for+sth/as+身份be surprised at; be excited about/at sth; be strict with sb.9. set the table for sb.为某人摆餐具 e.g. I’m setting the table for guests.我希望一切顺利。
【go well 进展顺利】11. be able to do能够做…… 指通过努力能够实现的(*will be able to)can 能指人所具有的一种能力12. ring up sb. = call sb. = phone sb. =give sb. a call打电话13. be sorry for sb. 对某人感到抱歉 e.g. I am sorry for you.be sorry about sth 对某事感到难过 e.g. I am sorry about your illness.be sorry that+从句 e.g. I’m sorry that he lost the game.14. lonely—adj. “孤单的、寂寞的” 强调精神上的孤单、寂寞,但未必一个人alone—adv. “单独地” 强调一个人独处,但精神上未必寂寞。
e.g. The old man lives alone, but he doesn’t feel lonely.15. because of + 名词./短语:I can’t go to the party because of the weather.because + 句子:I can’t go to the party because it rains heavily.16. on the/one’s way to+地点“在去…的路上”e.g. on the way to s chool on one’s/the way home在回家的路上注意:home, here, there 是副词,前面不需要介词。
17. 容器+be full of+物=be filled with装满,充满e.g. The cup is full of/filled with water.18. make peace with sb.与某人和解Topic2: I’m feeling better now.1.+从句:It seems/ed that he is/was ill.seem的用法+to do:He seems/ed to be ill.+形容词.:He seems/ed ill.2.do badly/well in=be bad/good at在某方面做得好/不好3.She has no friends to talk with.她没有可以交谈的朋友。
【动词不定式在此处做:后置定语】4.have a talk with sb.=talk to/with sb.与某人交谈5.be worried about sth对……感到担心=worry about sth担心……6.send sth to sb.=send sb. sth把某物寄给某人7.Take it easy.别着急!/别紧张!8. I want to be your friend.我想成为你的朋友。
= I want to make friends with you.我想和你交朋友。
make friends with sb. 和某人交朋友9. fail/pass the exam考试不及格/通过考试10.Everyone gets these feelings at your age. at one’s age在某人的这段年龄时区别:at the age of在…岁时in one’s teens在某人十几岁时11. call sb. at+号码打… 号码找某人 e.g. call Mr. Wang at 228790412.too much+不可数n. 太多的…… m uch too+adj. 实在太……13.get/be used to doing sth习惯于做某事区:used to do过去常常做…e.g. I am/get used to getting up early. 我习惯于早起。
14. as+ adj./adv. 原级+ as ……和……一样e.g. -Helen is as tall as Maria. e.g. -Helen runs as quickly as Lily.not + as/so+ adj./adv. 原级+ as ……不如……e.g. -Helen isn’t as tall as Maria. e.g. -Helen doesn’t sing as/so well as Lucy.注:①无论是肯定结构as…as…还是否定结构not as/so…as..,中间都用adj/adv原级。
②谓语若是be,则用adj.原级;谓语若是v.,则用adv.原级。
15.speak in public在公共场所说话16.fall asleep入睡make faces做鬼脸17.be killed in 在…中丧身 e.g. He was killed in the accident.18.refuse to do拒绝做某事even though=even if尽管,即使no longer=not…any longer(多用于延续性v.)19.不再You won’t live in Fuzhou any longer.=You will no longer live in Fuzhouno more=not…any more(多用于短暂性v.)e.g. You won’t see him any more.=You will see him no more.Topic3:Many things can affect our feelings.1.must be----肯定推测;can’t be---否定推测may be---可能性较小的推测e.g. The boy must be Jim. This book can’t be Jim’s.2.hate to do =hate doing讨厌做某事3.follow one’s advice遵从某人的建议get well=become well 康复4. I hope so.-----I hope not. I’m afraid so.----I’m afr aid not.I believe so.----I believe not. I think so.-----I don’t think so.5. take turns to do轮流做某事:We take turns to sing songs.in turn轮流:We sing songs in turn.It’s one’s turn to do轮到某人做某事:It’s my turn to clean a room.6.study/learn (sth) by oneself=teach oneself (sth) 自学(某事)7.That’s very nice of you.你真好!(of表人的性格、品质)8. It’s +adj.+ for sb. + to do sth. It’s important for me to study well.It’s +adj. + of sb.+ to do sth It’s nice of you to help me.注:若adj.用来修饰人的性格、品质,则用of,若adj.用来修饰to do,则用for。
9.help sb. with sth.=help sb.(to) do sth帮助某人做某事e.g. I help Jim with English.=I help Jim to study English.10.affect one’s feelings影响某人的心情11. be in a good mood/be in good spirits/feel one’s best心情不好:be in a bad mood/be in low spirits 情绪高涨:be in high spirits12.give a surprise to sb. 给某人一个惊喜in surprise惊奇地to one’s surprise令某人惊喜的是13.at the English corner在英语角14.let sb. (not) do让某人(别)做某事make sb. (not) do15.get along/on (well) with sb.与某人相处(融洽)16.give a speech演讲.get together with sb.与某人团聚17.too+形容词/副词+ to… = so +形容词/副词+句子“太……而无法……”e.g. It’s too noisy for me to fall asleep.=It’s so noisy that I can’t fall asleep.18. be important to sb.对某人来说是重要的be important for sb. to do sth对某人来说做某事是重要的19. remember to do记得去做某事(事情还没做)remember doing记得曾做过某事(事情已做了)20. make a decision (to do)=decide (to do)决定做某事Unit6 Enjoy CyclingTopic1 I have some exciting news to tell you.一、重点词组1.go on a visit to 去……旅行2. make the decision 做决定3.bring back 带回4.go on a field trip 去野外旅行5.decide on (upon) sth 对某事做出决定6 see the sunrise 看日出7. make a reservation 预订8. come up with 想出(主意)9. look forward to (doing) sth 期望10. pay for 支付;赔偿11. raise money 筹钱12. book a ticket 订票13. make a room for sb 为……订房间14. have a wonderful time 玩得愉快15. in the daytime 在白天16. a two-day visit 为期两天的旅行17.find out 查出18. some places of interest 名胜19. rooms with bathtub 带浴室的房间20.a hard (soft) sleeper 硬(软)卧二.重点句型及重点语言点1. I have some exciting news to tell you. 我有一些激动人心的消息要告诉你们。