《新起点英语》（五年下册）知识点总结Unit 9 :1、同音词: our-----hour2、名词复数: dish----dishes kind----kinds thing----thingscarrot----carrots answer---answerscountry----countries activity----activities3、动词单三: go---goes do----does4、动词现在分词:skate----skating kick----kicking rain----raining play---playing run----running shop----shopping swim----swimming5、比较级、最高级 many/much----more fast----fasterwin（v.）赢---winner(n.)冠军1. on the weekend 在周末2. play sports 做运动3. go shopping 去购物4. go for a picnic 去野餐5. play in the school band参加校乐队6. play the flute 吹笛子7. do the dishes 洗碗8. make a model plane 制作航模9. learn to act 举办表演10. kick a shuttlecock 踢毽子11. go to the drama club 参加戏剧社12. go roller-skating 去滚轴溜冰13. play badminton 打羽毛球14. after school 放学后15. how often 多久一次16. go to the gym 去体育馆17. once a week 一周一次18. students’ usual activities 学生们的日常活动19. have a piano lesson 上钢琴课21. in a special school 在一所专业学校22. around the world 世界各地23. kinds of music 许多种音乐24. of course 当然25. take PE. 上体育课26. after school activity 课外活动27. wake up 醒来28. on Saturday（s）在周六29. at noon 在中午30. go to the movies 去看电影31. go outside 到外面去32. walk the dog 遛狗33. talk on the phone 通过电话交流、谈话34. at this time 在这个时候35. look for sb. / sth. (n/pron 宾格) 寻找……（强调找的过程）find 找到……（强调找的结果）36. look at sb. / sth. (n/pron 宾格) 看……37. look after sb. / sth. (n/pron 宾格) 照顾/照看某人；看管某物38.look out of…. 向……外面看39. forget to do sth. 忘记做某事（未做的事）40. wait for + sb. / sth(n/pron 宾格) 等某人/某事41. wait and wait 等了又等Go ahead. 去做……吧可以……(表示许可对方做某事,根据语境翻译)May I draw a picture here？ Go ahead.(去画吧。
)Can I watch TV now？ Sure, go ahead.(当然可以，去看吧。
) 句型:What do you do after school？I often do sth....How often do you go there？I do sth once/twice a.... How often does she/he…？She / He does sth....语法1、对含有频率词提问用“how often...？”e.g. I go shopping four times a week？（就划线部分提问）How often do you go shopping？2、乐器前有“the ” ,球类前没有“the ”e.g. play the piano play soccer3、动词现在分词的构成①一般情况下在动词末尾直接加“ing”finish---finishing go----going②动词以不发音“e”结尾，去“e”加“ing”live----living come----coming③在重读闭音节中，以辅音字母结尾，辅音字母前是一个元音字母，双写辅音字母，再加“ing”cut----cutting swim----swimmingUnit 10 :1、set the table 摆放餐具2、clean the living room 打扫客厅3、take out the garbage 倒垃圾4、sweep the floor 扫地5、make the bed 铺床6、clear the table 收拾桌子7、have to 不得不8、a lot of+ c(pl)/u 许多eg: a lot of books 许多书a lot of water 许多水9、do chores 做家务10、look after sb./sth.(宾格) 照看，照顾, 看管eg: look after my sister look after the dog look after her 11. finish the art project 完成手工制作12、practice the piano练习弹钢琴13、study for a test 复习准备考试14、the day after tomorrow 后天15、go ahead 去做……吧！可以……！16、what about+sb./sth./doing sth. ……怎么样？how about+sb./sth./doing sth. ……怎么样？eg: What about you?What about this cap?What about watching TV?17、go swimming 游泳18、watch TV 看电视21、go home 回家23、thank you for 为……而感谢24、go shopping 购物25、go to the library 去图书馆26、listen to music 听音乐27、go to the park 去公园28、It’s time to do sth. 是该做某事的时间了。
It’s time for sth. 到……的时间了。
29、next time下次30、play football 踢足球交际用语：1. go ahead. 去做……吧，可以……(表示许可，允许对方做某事。
根据语境翻译)eg: May I draw a picture here? Go ahead.(去画吧)Can I watch TV now? Sure, go ahead. （当然可以，去看吧）2. Can I go to the movies?Sure, you can. But first you have to finish your project.Sorry, you can’t. You have to practice the violin.句型一：谈论某人必须（不得不）做某事肯定句：主语+ have/ has to do sth.Eg. I have to do sth.否定句: 主语+ don’t have to do sth.Eg. 1. I don’t have to clean the room.2. My mother doesn’t have to go shopping.一般疑问句及答语：Do / Does +主语+have to do sth?Yes, +主语do/does. No, +主语+don’t./ doesn’t.Eg. 1. Do you have to do your homework?Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.2. Does Tom have to do chores every day?Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t.特殊疑问句: 特殊疑问词 + do / does +主语+ have to do sth?Eg. 1. What chores do you have to do?2. What do you have to do in your spare time?句型二：be going to +动词原形（将来时）eg:肯定句：It is going to be sunny tomorrow.否定句：It isn’t going to be sunny tomorrow.一般疑问句及答语：Is it going to be sunny tomorrow?Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t特殊疑问句：What’s the weather going to be like tomorrow?= How is the weather going to be tomorrow?测试题：It is going to be sunny tomorrow. （写出同意句）—It will be sunny tomorrow.语法：1、在具体某一天的前面用oneg: on Monday 在星期一2、单词以元音开头时，前面冠词用aneg: an e-mail 一封电子邮件 an ear 一只耳朵 an eye 一只眼睛 an elephant 一头大象 an office 一间办公室 an hour 一小时Unit 11 ：1. get plenty of sleep保持充足睡眠2. wash your hands before eating吃饭前洗手3. drink milk every day 每天喝牛奶4. clean the desk 擦桌子5. leave garbage everywhere 到处扔垃圾6. drink too much pop 喝太多汽水7. stay up late 熬夜8. eat too much chocolate 吃太多巧克力9. eat too much meat 吃太多肉10. role play 角色表演11. keep fit 保持健康13. tell sb (n/pron宾格)something about doing sth 告诉谋人关于做某事的事吃太多汉堡包太多的牛奶17. have a headache 头痛18. have a running nose 流鼻涕19. have a cold 患了感冒20. have a stomachache 胃疼21. have a toothache 牙痛22. go to bed上床睡觉23. go to see a doctor看医生24. wear a sweater穿着毛衣25.drink more water/milk喝更多水/牛奶26. brush your teeth（pl）刷牙27. take some medicine U28. right after29. feel tired感觉累30. feel sleepy感觉困31. get good marks得好的分数32. be good at + sth. (n/pron宾格)/ doing sth.擅长某事/做某事33. have a problem有个问题34. have advice for sb. (n/pron宾格)有些建议給某人35. do morning exercises做早操36. try these things试着做这些事37. feel better感觉好38. look like看起来像39. want to be 想成为40. healthy habits健康习惯41. school rules 学校规章42. home chores 家务43. wonderful food 很棒的食物44. need to do 需要做45. kinds of food许多种食物46. the bottom of the pyramid金字塔底部47. the top of the pyramid 金字塔顶部48. a little+ U 少许、一点……（强调少而有）a little sugar/ fat 一点盐/脂肪49. junk food 垃圾食品50. be bad for…(n/pron宾格) 对……有害对健康有害51. plenty of+pl）大量的……许多的……plenty of fruit and vegetables 许多的水果和蔬菜52. walk by the sea 在海边散步53 wish(es) for…希望……54. come out 出来55. a big dinner 大餐56. good health 好的健康状况57. good habits 好的习惯58. bad habits 坏的习惯59. keep clean 保持干净60. before doing sth. 在做某事之前before eating 吃饭前61. a grade-five student 一名五年级的学生62.talk about sb./sth/doing sth. (n/pron宾格) 谈论某人/某事/做某事63. agree with sb. (n/pron宾格) 同意某人的意见交际用语：1. What’s wrong? 你怎么了2. I have a cold/ headache/ toothache/ stomachache 我感冒/头痛/牙痛/胃痛。