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最新介词讲解及练习

最新介词讲解及练习一、单项选择介词1.(天津)Bob thought he couldn't go to the party because he had to write a report, but he went ___________.A.at first B.after allC.above all D.at random【答案】B【解析】考查介词短语辨析及语境理解。

句意:鲍勃认为他不能去参加聚会,因为他不得不写一份报告,但他终究去了。

A. at first起初;B. after all毕竟,终究。

C. above all首先;D. at random随便地。

根据前面的转折连词可知,与前面情况相反,故选B。

点睛:本题侧重考查在特定的语境中辨析短语的能力。

对于短语而言,没有捷径可言,只有老老实实的记忆。

考生除了要充分利用特定语境理解词义,还需要重点关注他们用法上的区别。

2.According to Baidu, the high-quality content of Cloud Music will reach massive users _______ Baidu’s app and video platform.A.in honor of B.in view of C.by virtue of D.by way of【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查介词短语。

句意:根据百度的说法,云音乐的高质量内容将借助于百度应用和视频平台到达广大用户。

A. in honor of向……致敬;B. in view of考虑到;C. by virtue of借助于;D. by way of通过。

根据句意可知,此处要表达“借助于”。

故选C项。

3.Last year was the warmest year on record, with global temperature 0.68℃ ______ the average.A.below B.above C.about D.on【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查介词。

句意:去年是有史以来最暖和的一年,全球气温比平均高出0.68摄氏度。

A. below (the average)平均以下;B. above (the average)平均以上; C. about (the average)平均水平;D. on(the average)平均。

根据Last year was the warmest year on record可知此处用“平均以上”符合语境。

故选B项。

4.The police are reopening the investigation ________ the new evidence.A.in tune with B.in conflict withC.in light of D.in place of【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。

句意:警方正根据新的证据重新展开调查。

A. in tune with与……一致;B. in conflict with和……冲突;C. in light of根据,鉴于;D. in place of代替。

分析句子可知,应该根据新证据重新调查,故选C。

5.Elizabeth has already achieved success_____her wildest dreams.A.at B.beyond C.within D.upon【答案】B【解析】Elizabeth做梦也没想都会成功。

Beyond 超过。

其他词义不符。

6.At the railway station, the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was_______.A.out of sight B.out of reachC.out of order D.out of place【答案】A【解析】试题分析:考查介词短语辨析。

A看不见;B够不着;C杂乱无序;D不协调;句意:在火车站,这位母亲向儿子挥手直到火车看不见为止。

根据句意说明A正确。

考点:考查介词短语辨析7.We’re pl anning to send out a thousand invitations_______Expovolunteers.A.over B.in C.on D.to【答案】D【解析】8.Everything was perfect for the picnic ______ the weather.A.in place of B.as well as C.except for D.in case of【答案】C【解析】本题考查的是词组辨析。

A项in place of表示“代替,取代”;B项as well as表示“又,也,还”;C项except for 意思是“除----之外”,表示在说明了基本(整体)情况之后,再对细节进行说明”;D项in case of表示“万一,假使”。

本句的意思是:除天气之外,所有情况对于野炊来说非常好。

在本句中,可以将“天气”看成是“所有情况”当中的一个细节,故选C。

9.In salute to our national flag, every citizen must stand while focusing their eyes on the rising flag.A.at ease B.at random C.at attention D.at hand【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析。

句意:向国旗致敬时,每位公民必须立正,眼睛注视着升起的国旗。

A. at ease安逸;B. at random随便地;C. at attention全神贯注;D. at hand在手边。

stand at attention“立正”符合句意。

故选C项10. passion, people won't have the motivation or the joy necessary for creative thinking. A.For . B.Without C.Beneath D.By【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查介词辨析。

句意:没有激情,人们就不会有创新思维所必须的动机和快乐。

A. For 对于;B. Without没有; C. Beneath在……下面 ; D. By通过。

没有激情,人们就不会有创新思维所必须的动机和快乐。

所以空处填介词without。

故填without。

11.I am always delighted to receive your letters. ______ being short, they bring much relief when I know that you are safe.A.In terms of B.With regard toC.On account of D.In spite of【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析。

句意:收到你的来信我总是很高兴。

虽然很短,但当我知道你平安无事时,它们给我带来了很大的安慰。

A. In terms of依据;B. With regard to关于;C. On account of由于;D. In spite of尽管,根据题意,故选D。

12.With the development of economy,our income has increased ________ 10% in less than a year.A.for B.byC.on D.at【答案】B【解析】考查介词。

句意:随着经济的发展,我们的收入一年内增加了10%。

increase by 表示“增加了多少”。

故选B。

13.We have already discussed this plan _____, so next we should spare no effort to carry it out. A.at length B.at random C.at ease D.at best【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析。

句意:我们已经详细的讨论了这个计划,所以下面我们会竭尽全力的把它完成。

A. at length详细地,具体地;B. at random随便地,任意地;C. at ease自由自在地;D. at best最多。

故A选项正确。

14.This is not an economical way to get more water; ________, it is very expensive.A.worse still B.on the contraryC.in short D.in addition【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查短语辨析。

句意:这不是一种获得更多水的经济方法,相反,它非常昂贵。

A. worse still更糟的是;B. on the contrary相反;C. in short总之;D. in addition另外。

前后句意思相反,故选B。

15.Breaking up is the business of the two lovers, ________ no other person should be involved. A.which B.in thatC.that D.in which【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。

句意:分手是两个相爱的人的事,其他人不应该卷入。

先行词是前面一句话,“被卷入”用be involved in,in介词提前,关系代词要用which,故选D。

16._______ entering the classroom, remember to take your seat and turn off your cell phone. A.At B.From C.Upon D.As【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:一进入教室,记得坐下关掉手机。

Upon+名词或动名词,表示“一…”,at“在…地方,听见…”,from“来自”,As“做为”,所以选C。

考点:考查介词辨析17.Tom always goes jogging in the morning and he usually does push-ups too to stay ________. A.in place B.in order C.in shape D.in fashion【答案】C【解析】试题分析:考查介词短语辨析及语境理解。

A. in place在适当的位置;B. in order按顺序;C.in shape处于良好状态;健康;D. in fashion流行,时兴。

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