Our work is serving the people.
What he said is very interesting. 3、作表语用的现在分词除了和be连用以外，还可以 和其它的系动词连用；而作表语的动名词则通常只
能和be连用。
His speech seems very moving.
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4. What I am here to say is that having worked with many
environmental consultants, I know that a healthy
environment and development should be possible at the
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Present Participle
二、现在分词 1.语态上：现在分词表主动 Do you know the woman talking to Tom? 2. 时态上：现在分词表进行 Don’t wake up the sleeping boy.
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Present Participle
3. 现在分词的形式
主动语态 一般式 doing 完成式 having done
被动语态 being done having been done
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Present Participle
4. 现在分词的功能
现在分词具有形容词和副词的特征，可充当 表语、定语、宾语补足0/12/2
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Present Participle
现在分词与动名词作表语时的比较
1、动名词作表语说明主语的内容，回答 what的问题。
What pleases him most is bathing in the sea.
2、动名词作表语，表语和主语几乎处于同等地位，可以互 换位置，其句意不变；现在分词作表语，表语和主语则不 能互换位置。
same time.
5. Asking around, I find many people willing to pay a little
higher price for things that are friendly to the
e2n02v0/i1r2/o2 nment.
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分词：Participles
一 分词的概述
1. 分词是“非谓语动词”的另一种形式，它有两 种形式：现在分词（Present Participle）和过去 分词（Past Participle）。
2. 现在分词：doing 过去分词：规则动词 V+ed 不规则动词
3.分词在句中起形容词和副词的作用。在句中
作表语、定语、状语和宾语补足语。
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Present Participle
1. The situation both at home and abroad is very inspiring． 2. What he said was very encouraging． 3. The news was disappointing． 4.The story is the most fascinating．
2. There are many factories and industries which control the amount of pollution they produce.
= there are many factories and industries 20c2_0o/1_n2/_2t_ro_l_li_n_g__th_e__a_m_o_u__n_t _o_f_p_o_l_lu_t_i_o_n_t_h_e_y_p_r_o_d_10u__ce_
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His interest in writing for the newspapers.
Present Participle
现在分词作定语 现在分词作定语时，和它所修饰的名词存在逻辑 上的主谓关系，常可以扩展成一个定语从句。它从 以下两个方面来说明中心词。
A. 表示名词正在进行的动作。
1. Don’t wake up the sleeping boy. = Don’t wake up the boy __w_h_o__i_s _s_le_e_p_i_n_g___.
Grammar and usage --------Participles
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1. Other types of waste flow into our water, killing river
and sea life.
2.When people think of factories, they think of clouds of
Present Participle
B. 表状态，它一般置于所修饰的名词之后，相当于一个 定语从句。
When she appeared, John, wearing a dirty overcoat, ran to her with joy.
=When she appeared, John, who was wearing a dirty overcoat, ran to her with joy.
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Present Participle
现在分词作表语
现在分词作表语，起形容词作用，说明主语的 特征及主语所具备的动作功能，回答how的问题， 可以用very，quite，rather， greatly等副词修饰。
以下动词的现在分词已经形容词化。 disappoint, move, surprise, inspire, excite, interest, amaze，frighten，encourage, fascinate等。
dirty smoke or of pipes pouring chemical waste into
rivers.
3. They think of greedy businessmen hiding from their
responsibilities and only worrying about money.