三至六年级常用交际语、重点句型及语法一、常用交际语：1.自我介绍：Hello, I’m Chen Jie. 你好，我是陈洁。
Hi, I’m Sarah. 你好，我是Sarah。
2.问答姓名：What’s your name? 你叫什么名字？My name’s Amy. 我叫Amy。
3.介绍他人：This is John. 这是John。
4.问候语：（1） Good morning/afternoon/evening. 早上好/下午好/ 晚上好。
Good morning/afternoon/evening. 早上好/下午好/ 晚上好。
（2） How are you? 你好吗？I’m fine, thank you. 我很好，谢谢。
（3）Nice to meet you 很高兴认识你。
Nice to meet you, too. 我也很高兴认识你。
5.道谢：Thank you./ Thanks.谢谢！You’re welcome. 不客气！6.告别：Goodbye. 再见。
Bye. 再见。
二、重点句型：1、“我有…”“ Ihave …”例：I have a ruler. 我有一把尺子。
2、“看…““ Lookat…”例： Look at that monkey. 看那只猴子。
3、“让我们一起去…”“Let’s …”例： Let’s go to school. 让我们一起去上学。
4、“涂…成…颜色”“Colour…”例：Colour it red. 涂它成红色。
5、“吃/喝点…吧。
”“Have some …”例：Have some bread. 吃点面包吧。
Have some water. 喝点水吧。
6、“这是…”（近指）“This is…”例：This is Tom. 这是汤姆。
7、“那是…” (远指) “That is …”例：That is my mother. 那是我的妈妈。
8、“该…的时候了。
“”It’s time to+动词/for+名词。
“例：It’s time to go home. 该回家了。
It’s time forbreakfast/lunch/dinner. 该吃早饭/午饭/晚饭了。
9、“它有…“”It has …“例：It has a long nose. 它有一个长鼻子。
10、“它是…“”It’s …”例：It’s tall. 它是高的。
11、“…喜欢…”“…like …”例：I like red. 我喜欢红色。
He likes dogs. 他喜欢狗。
12、“…不喜欢…”“…don’t like…”例：I don’t like vegetables. “我不喜欢蔬菜。
”She doesn’t like meat. “她不喜欢肉。
“13、“我想要…”“I’d like …”/ “ I want …”例：I’d like some water. 我想要一些水。
I want a pair of shoes. 我想要一双鞋。
14、“我可以…吗？””Can I….?”例：Can I have some juice, please?我可以喝一些果汁吗？Sure, here you are .Can I help you? 我可以帮你吗？/你有什么需要我帮忙的吗？Yes, please./ No , thanks.15、问近处、远处的物。
What’s this ? 这是什么？ It’s a duck. 它是一只鸭。
What’s that? 那是什么？ It’s a dog. 它是一只狗。
16、问别人想要什么。
What would you like ? 你想要什么？I’d like some noodles. 我想要一些面条。
What do you want ? 你想要什么？ I want a pen . 我想要一只钢笔。
17、问对方是否喜欢某物。
Do you like oranges. 你喜欢橙子吗？Yes, I do. / No , I don’t . 喜欢/不喜欢。
18、问哪里。
are you from? I’m from China.is my pencil? It’s in your book.does she work? She works at a university.19、问谁。
’s that man? He’s my father.’s that woman? She’s my mother. 20、问多少。
many kites do you see? I see 10.2. How many people are there? There are 12.21、问颜色。
What colour is it ? It’s green.22、问职业。
’s your father? He’s a teacher.do you do ? I am a doctor.does he do ? He’s a businessman.23.问时间。
What time is it ? It’s 12o’clock.24.问时候。
do you get up ? I usuallyget up at 6:00.is your birthday? My birthdayis .25.问…是谁的。
Whose is it ？ It’s mine.26. 问天气怎样。
What is the weather like? It’s warm.How is the weather ? It’s cold.27.问某人怎样。
What’s he like? He’s short. 28.问某人怎么了。
What’s the matter with you? I have a cold.29. 问日期。
day is it today ? It’s Monday.’s the date ? It’s June 1st. 30.问喜好。
What’s your favourite food ? I like fish.31.问哪一个。
Which season do you like best ?I like winter best.32.问原因。
Why do you like spring ? Because I can plant trees.33.问方式。
How do you go to school ? I go to school by bike.34、问爱好。
What are your hobbies? I like reading.35.问感觉。
How do you feel ? /What’s the matter with you ?/what’s wrong with you ?I feel sick.36.问身高。
How tall are you ? I’m 160cm tall.37.问年龄。
How old are you ? I’m 12 years old.38. 问重量。
How heavy are you ? I’m 40 kg.39.问大小。
How big are your feet ? I wearsize 35.40.问长短。
How long are your legs? Theyare 76cm.41.问价格。
How much is it ？ It’s 30 yuan.be 句型。
There is a forest in the nature park.There are many small houses in my village.There is a pen and some pencils on the desk.There are some pencils and a pen on the desk.Is there a forest in the park? Yes, there is. /No, there isn’t.Are there any pandas in the mountains ?Yes, there are./ No, there aren’t. 43.情态动词Should ,can, may.（Should 应该/can可以，能够/may可以）+动词原形。
44.冠词：不定冠词a/an 和定冠词the.a + 辅音开头的名词；an + 元音开头的名词。
都表示“一个…”。
the + 名词，表示“这个…”。
(三) 语法。
1、一般疑问句。
（1）Is he/she/it/某人名…?Yes, he/she/it is. No, he/she/it isn’t.(2) Are you/they …?Yes, I am./ Yes, they are. No, I am not. / No, they aren’t.(3) Do you /they …？Yes, I / they do . No , I / they don’t.(4) Does he/she/it/某人名…?Yes, he / she /it does. No, he/she/ it doesn’t.(5)Did he clean the room yesterday ? Yes, he did. No, he didn’t.2、特殊疑问句。
特殊疑问词（What/who/whose/when/where/which/why/Ho w）+一般疑问句。
What are they ? they are goats.Who are you ? I am Sarah.Whose is it ? It’s mine.When do you go home ? At 4:00. Where are you? I’m in the library.Which one do you like best ? Ilike this one best.Why don’t you go to school ? Because I’m sick.How do you go to school ? I go to school on foot/by bus.3、一般现在时。
（动词原形及单数形式）表示通常性、规律性、习惯性的状态或动作的一种时间状态。
时间状语：often经常、usually通常、always总是、every每个、sometimes有时。
I often go to school on foot.The sun rises in the east andsets in the west every day.4、一般过去时。
（动词ed形式）表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态的一种时态。