同学们今天老师给你们讲讲特殊疑问句,其实特殊疑问句就是特殊疑问词加上一般疑问句。
通俗地讲,特殊疑问句就是要问出点东西来,而不是用yes或no来答。
最常见的特殊疑问词有what (问名字、物品、动物、爱好、职业), where (问地点), who (问人物), whose(问物品归属), how (问天气、身体状态、程度、乘坐方式)等词。
下面根据例句进行讲解:1、what用法①Her name is Wei Hua. 划线部分是Wei Hua,一定疑问词→what,二变一般疑问句,把Her name is变成is her name写在What后面。
答案是:What is her name?②He is reading an English book. 划线部分是an English book(物品),一定疑问词→what,二变一般疑问句,把He is reading变成is he reading写在What后面。
答案是:What is he reading?③My uncle is a postman. 划线部分是a postman(职业), 一定疑问词→what,二变一般疑问句,把My uncle is变成is your uncle写在What后面。
答案是:What is your uncle?④Peter can see some birds in the tree. 划线部分是some birds(动物),一定疑问词→what,二变一般疑问句,把Peter can see变成can Peter see写在What后面, 三照抄,把in the tree 表示地点的词组写在句子最后。
答案是:What can Peter see in the tree?⑤There are some houses near the river. 划线部分是some houses(事物),一定疑问词→what,这句就是比较特殊,主要是问某地有某物,所以第二步要先去掉There are,第三步在what加上单数be动词is(这里提问的某物都视为单数),最后把表地点的词组near the river照抄下来。
答案是:What is near the river?⑥She’d like a cup of tea. 划线部分是a cup of tea (物品), 一定疑问词→what,She’d like还原she would like, 二变一般疑问句,把she would like变成would she like写在What后面。
答案是:What would she like?⑦They are having breakfast now. 划线部分是having breakfast(干什么),一定疑问词→what,二变一般疑问句,把They are变成are they写在What后面。
原句的时态是现在进行时,其三要素:主语、be动词、现在分词。
缺少现在分词,划线部分having不能出现在问句中,用现在分词的代表doing代替。
答案是:What are they doing?⑧I’d like a round cake. 划线部分是round(形状),一定疑问词→what shape of cake,二变一般疑问句,把I’d like变成would you like写在What shape of cake后面。
答案是:What shape of cake would you like?2、询问时间用法①I often get up at six in the morning. 划线部分是at six(几点几分),用what time提问,一定疑问词→what time,二变一般疑问句(没有be动词、情态动词时,主语为第一人称加助动词do帮忙,I变you提问),把I often get up变成do you often get up 写在What time后面, 把词组in the morning照抄下来。
答案是:What time do you often get up in the morning?②Lucy’s mother goes shopping on Sunday. 划线部分是on Sunday (星期几), 用What提问,一定疑问词→What day,二变一般疑问句(没有be动词、情态动词时,主语为第三人称单数加助动词does帮忙,does一出动词还原),把Lucy’s mother goesshopping变成does Lucy’s mother go shopping 写在What day后面。
答案是:What day does Lucy’s mother go shopping?③His birthday is on June 5th. 划线部分是on June 5th (几月几日,日期),用When提问,一定疑问词→When,二变一般疑问句,把His birthday is变成is his birthday写在When后面。
答案是:When is his birthday?④Today is December 23, 2013. 划线部分是December 23, 2013(日期), 用What date提问,一定疑问词→What date,二变一般疑问句,把Today is变成is today写在What date后面。
答案是:What date is today?⑤Yang Ming likes winter. 划线部分是winter (季节), 用What season提问,一定疑问词→What season,二变一般疑问句(没有be动词、情态动词时,主语为第三人称单数加助动词does帮忙,does一出动词还原),把Yang Ming likes变成does Yang Ming like, 写在What season后面。
答案是:What season does Yang Ming like?3、where用法:①He always has lunch in his office . 划线部分是in his office(地点), 一定疑问词→Where,二变一般疑问句(没有be动词、情态动词时,主语为第三人称单数加助动词does帮忙,does一出动词还原),把He always has lunch变成does he always have lunch, 写在Where 后面。
答案是:Where does he always have lunch?②We are going to visit the Great Wall next week. 划线部分是the Great Wall (地点),一定疑问词→Where, 二变一般疑问句,把We are going to visit变成are you going to visit, 写在Where后面,最后next week照抄下来。
答案是:Where are you going to visit next week?4、How用法①It’s cold today. 划线部分询问天气How’s the weather today?②Her brother goes to school by bike.划线部分询问乘坐方式也用How, 一定疑问词→How, 二变一般疑问句(没有be动词、情态动词时,主语为第三人称单数加助动词does帮忙,does一出动词还原),把Her brother goes to school变成does her brother go to school写在How后面。
答案是:How does her brother go to school?③I feel much better today. 划线部分询问身体状况How are you feeling today?④The students like art field trips very much. 划线部分询问喜欢程度也用How, 一定疑问词→How, 二变一般疑问句(没有be动词、情态动词时,主语为第三人称复数加助动词do帮忙,),把The students like art field trips变成do the students like art field trips,写在How后面。
答案是:How do the students like art field trips?⑤My grandpa is seventy. 划线部分询问年龄用How old, 答案是:How old is yourgrandpa?⑥There are twelve months in a year. 划线部分询问多少、个数用How many, 切记Howmany后跟复数名词。
答案是:How many months are there in a year?⑦Lisa goes to see a film once a week. 划线部分询问频率用How often, 一定疑问词→How often, 二变一般疑问句(没有be动词、情态动词时,主语为第三人称单数加助动词does帮忙,does一出动词还原),把Lisa goes to see a film变成does Lisa go to see a film, 写在How often后面。
答案是:How often does Lisa go to see a film?5、His teacher helps him with English. 划线部分询问主语人物用Who, 把helps him withEnglish直接抄在Who后面,答案是Who helps him with English?注意Who出现视为单数人称动词要用单数形式,所以help加s。
6、I’m reading Gao Wei’s story book. 划线部分询问物品所属用Whose, 划线后有名词,Whose后也跟名词→Whose story book,二变一般疑问句,把I’m reading变成are you reading,写在Whose story book后面。
答案是Whose story book are you reading?请各位同学打印下来认真学习,反复理解,把变化方法变成自己的知识。