过去进行时 was/were +doing
含情态动词 主 + 情态动词 + do
过去完成时 had + done
过去将来时 would +do
被动语态常用的八种时态
1. 一般现在时： People grow rice in the south of the country. Rice is grown in the south of the country. The school doesn't allow us to enter the
time? — Because the workers were
mending the road. Because the road was being
mended. This time last year we were planting
trees here. Trees were being planted here this
school-leavers. Plenty of jobs will be given to
school-leavers.
4. 过去将来时： The manager said they would
complete the project by the end of the year.
The manager said the project would be completed by the end of the year.
一般在下列动词后，间接宾语前用介词 for, 如： buy, cook, choose, fetch, get, ,make, order, 等。 Mother made me a new skirt. (A new skirt was made for me. ) The meat was cooked for us.
4. 带复合宾语(宾语+ 宾补)的动词改为被动语态时，
一般把主动结构中的宾语改为主语，而宾语补足
3. 由动词+ 介词或副词构成的短语动词，要把它们作为整体看，即 把它们看成一个及物动词，介词或副词不可拆开或漏掉这类动词有 laugh at, operate on, look after, make fun of, make use of take care of,, carry out,, give up, hand in, point out, put away, put off, turn down, work out, talk about等。
The workers told me they would mend the car as soon as possible.
The workers told me that the car would be mended as soon as possible.
5. 现在进行时： The radio is broadcasting English
chemistry lab without a teacher. We are not allowed to enter the chemistry lab
without a teacher.
2. 一般过去时： They agreed on the building of a new
car factory last month. The building of a new car factory was
agreed on last month. The student didn't forget his lessons
easily. His lessons were not easily forgotill send cars abroad by sea. Cars will be sent abroad by sea. They will give plenty of jobs to
语态分类
英语动词有两种语态，主动语态和被动语态。主 动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示 主语是动作的承受者。如：
They will build a new bridge over the river. (主动)
A new bridge will be built over the river. (被动)
after class. Your compositions must be handed in
after class. He can write a great many letters with
the computer. A great many letters can be written with
time last year.
7. 现在完成时： Someone has told me the sports
meet might be put off. I have been told the sports meet
might be put off. We have brought down the price. The price has been brought
汉语中常用“被”、“给”、“由”、“受”等 词用来表示被动，而英语用：助动词be + 及物动 词的过去分词构成。
一般现在时 do
-s; -es
一般将来时 will do be to do
be going to do
现在进行时 am/is/are +doing
一般过去时 p.t.
现在完成时 have/has + done
注意：一般在下列动词后，常在间接宾语前用介
词 to，如： bring, give, lend, offer, pass, promise, sell, show, teach, tell 等。
The cup with mixture was showed to the class. My bike was lent to her.
Practice
(1) The police found that the house ____and a lot of things ____D_____. A. has broken into; has been stolen B. had broken into ; had been stolen C. has been broken into; stolen D. had been broken into; stolen
过去完成时 主 +had been + done
现在进行时
过去进行时
主 +am/is/are being 主 + was/were being +
+ done
done
过去将来时 主 + would be + done
说明(1)done表示动词的过去分词(2)下划线的词为助动词
10: 动词不定式的被动语态 1. be to do---- be to be done 2. be going to do---be going to be done 3. be about to do---be about to be done Eg: He is to read a novel.
A novel is to be read by him. They are going to hold a meeting tomorrow. A meeting is going to be held tomorrow. They are about to shoot the murderer. The murderer is about to be shot by them.
the computer by him.
被动语态构成比较
一般现在时
主 + am / is / are + done
一般过去时
主 + was / were + done
含情态动词
主 + 情态动词 + be done
一般将来时 主 + will be + done
现在完成时
主 + have/has been + done
students soon.
A. is about to be discuss
B. is going to be discussed
C. is to discuss
D. is going to have been discussed
(一)语态转换时要注意的问题
1. 把主动语态变为被动语态时，其谓语动词的时态要与原句时态保 持一致，其谓语动词的数要与新主语保持一致。
lessons. English lessons are being
broadcast on the radio. We are painting the rooms. The rooms are being painted (by
us).
6. 过去进行时： — Why didn't they drive there on
We have bought a new computer. A new computer has been bought. (正确) A new computer have been bought. (错误) 2. 含有双宾语的主动句变被动句时，可分别将其中的一个宾语变为 主语，另一个不动，一般变间接宾语为主语时比较多。 My uncle gave me a present on my birthday. I was given a present on my birthday. 保留宾语 如果把直接宾语(指物)改为主语，则在间接宾语(指人)前加适当 的介词，如上句还可以说： A present was given to me yesterday.