1.高频动词短语(1)act 短语：act as担任…职务，起…作用(2)break 短语：break away摆脱，脱离break away from … 脱离…，奋力挣脱…break down出故障，坏掉，中止，累垮，分解break in打断，插话，闯入，强行进入break into…闯入…，破门而入break (sth) off (使某物)折断，中断，突然停止break out (战争、火灾)突然发生，爆发break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule违反规定break through 突围，冲跨break up分手，分解，分裂，拆散，休假(3)bring 短语：bring about引起，导致，使发生bring along把.... 带来，领来bring back拿回来，使恢复bring sb back 送回某人bring sth / sb back to life 使…生动/活泼，使…苏醒(比较:sth / sb come back to life 复苏，苏醒)bring down使…降低，减少，使…倒下，使…落下bring down / up (the price) 降价/提价［比较：(the price ) go down / up价格下降/上涨］bring in弓I进(技术)，赚钱，带来(收入)，吸收bring on发展，引起，导致，使前进bring out拿出，出版，生产，揭露，阐明，使表现出bring to使苏醒bring / carry sth to /into effect 实施…(比较：sth come / go into effect开始实施)bring up 抚养，培养，哺育(4)call 短语：call at (sp)拜访某地［比较：call on (sb)拜访某人call back回电话call for提倡，号召，需要，去接某人，接走某人call / shout for help 呼救call in请来，召集，来访，打电话call off 取消call on / upon 号召call out大声呼喊，叫喊call sb …for sho简称某人......call sb n ames 谩骂某人call up给.... 打电话，使人想起，号召(5)come 短语：come about发生，产生come across偶然相遇come along来，随同，进展，加油come at…向..... 袭击come back回来，想起来，复活come down 下来，下落，传下come down to… 到达，从一处来到另一处come for…来拿，来取come from … 来自，出生于come in进来，进入come into being 形成，产生come into use 使用起来come off脱落，从..... 离开come on过来，跟我来，加油，来吧，赶快come out露出，出来，出现，出版，发芽，花开come over to… 过来，顺便来访，从某地来到另一地come round / around (非正式)来访，串门come to… 来到，出现，提及，达到，共计，结果是, 苏醒come to an end 结束，终止come to know 逐渐地知道come to life (变得)活泼，苏醒过来come to light显露，为人所知come to on eself苏醒过来，恢复知觉come to /into power 当权，上台come / go to ruin = fall into ruin 变成废墟come to terms with… 甘心忍受come true变为现实，成为事实come up被提出，上来，走来，上升，抬头，长出来come up to sb 朝某人走来come up with…提出，想出主意，找出答案，赶上(6)cut 短语：cut away 切除，剪去cut down砍倒，砍下，削减cut in插嘴，加塞，插入cut…into pieces / halves把..... 切成碎片/切成两半cut off切断(线路)，中断(供应)cut out删除，剪下来cut the cost of… 降低 .... 的成本cut up切碎，剪碎，剁碎，齐根切掉(7)do短语：do and don 要与不要do a good deed做一件好事do a lot of walk ing 走很多路do a word puzzle 猜字谜do an experiment / experiments 做实验do body-building 做健身操do housework做家务活do make-up化妆，打扮do on e's best尽某人最大努力do one's homework 做作业do research on 从事...... 研究工作do sb a favour 帮某人一个忙do sb honor = do honor to sb 礼遇某人，表示敬意do sb the favour to do sth帮某人一个忙做某事do some readi ng 读书，阅读，看点书do some shopping = go shopping 购物，买东西do sports = have / play sports = take exercise 进行锻炼do sth in tur n / by tur ns = take turns to do sth / in doing sth轮流做某事do teleph one in terviews 进行电话采访do the laundry 洗衣服do well / better in… 在 ... 方面干得好/更好do with处理，处臵，对付do wrong 做坏事，做错事（比较：do right = do the right thing做得对）（8）get 短语：get a better understanding of China 更好地了解中国get a full mark / full marks 得满分get a lot of satisfaction 得至U满足get at意指，本意是get around = get about 四处走动，活动get away移走，拿走，逃脱，逃离get away from s.p.逃脱，逃离get back回来，回家，取回，找回，退还get close to 接近get down下来，降下get dow n on on e's kn ees 跪下get down to （doing） sth 开始（做）某事）get in进入，收获，达到get in a word 插话get into…进入......get sb in to… 使某人陷入get it接（电话），应（门），理解，懂得get off下车，脱下（衣服等）get on上车，过活get on / along with… 进展，与 .....相处get on one's feet （艰难地）站立起来get out离开，出去get out of逃避，避免get over克服，恢复，原谅get up起床，起身get across理解，度过get through接通（电话），完成（工作），通过（考试）get to到达，抵达get to sleep入睡，设法睡着get / gain / take possession of 占有，拥有，占领get ready for为.... 做准备（比较：be ready for = be well prepared for = be in preparation for 为.... 做好了准备）get rid of除掉，去掉get sb to do让某人做get the idea for 想到 .....................的主意get the message across 传播信息get together相聚，碰头，联欢get / be used to sth习惯于.... ，适应于…（比较：be used as sth被用作....be used for sth被用于…，用来做…be used to do sth被用于做…used to do sth过去常常做）get / be dressed 穿衣服get / be en gaged （to sb）（与某人）订婚get / be lost丢失了，迷路get / be married （to sb） = marry （sb）（与某人）结婚get / be stuck陷进去，被困住，被难住，遇到困难get / be tired of对…感到厌倦，对…失去兴趣（9）give 短语：give away赠送，给予，背弃，泄露，分发give back归还，送回give in投降，让步，屈服give off释发出，放出（烟、光、热等）give out用完，耗尽，分发，发放give over = hand over 转交，移交give up放弃，辞去give a concert 开音乐会give a descripti on of 扌苗述 ..give / make a speech 演讲，讲话give a talk演讲，做报告give birth to生婴儿，生产，造成give close attention to 密切关注give medical care to sb 对某人进行治疗give shade in summer 夏天时遮阳give / le nd sb a ha nd 给某人帮助give sb a message = give a message to sb 给某人捎个口信give sb a second look 再看某人一眼give sb a warm welcome 热烈欢迎某人give sb some advice on sth / doing sth / how to do sth 就……向某人提出建议/忠告（10）go 短语：go abroad 出国go about四处走走，开始做，着手干go about from house to house 挨/逐家拜访go aga inst违反，违背go ahead说吧，干吧，领先，走在前面go / walk around 四处走走go away走开 ,去go back回去go bey ond 超越go by走过，经过，（时间）消逝，过去go down 下来，落下，倒下go down on one ' s kr跪下go for为……去，努力获取，主张，适用于go for a hike = go hiki ng 去徒步旅行go for a job in terview 去面试找工作go for a walk / walks 散步go for sb对某人也一样go from bad to worse 每况愈下go in for参加，喜欢go into详细调查go into details 纟田说go off走开，离去，（闹钟）闹响go off to = be off to = leave for 动身去go off the air停止广播（比较：go on the air开始广播）go on发生，进行，继续go / be on diet 在节食go on （a） holiday 去度假go on a tour to去 .... 观光（游览）go on a visit to 去.... 访问（参观）go on doing sth 继续做某事（同一事）［比较：go on to do sth继续做某事（另一事）go on with sth 继续某事］go out熄灭，出去，外出go over复习，过一遍，仔细检查，审阅go past从.... 的旁边过去go up上升，上涨，增长，攀登go with …与.... 相配go without忍受没有…之苦，没有…也行，没有…也能勉强应付go shopp ing / fish ing / sail ing / camp ing / skati ng 去购物/钓鱼/驾船航行/宿营/滑冰go straight along 沿着... 一直往前走go through通过，经受，浏览，仔细检查go through with 完成go to bed (上床)睡觉go to school / work 上学/上班go to sea当水手go to sleep 入睡go to town 进城go to a movie 去看电影go to the country(side) 下乡go home / there回家/去那儿go to see a doctor去看病，去看医生go bad变坏go wrong出毛病，不对头，做错事，误入歧途go Dutch各付各的帐，平摊费用，AA制（11）have 短语：have a break 休息一下have a bright future有一个灿烂的未来have （got） a cold / cough / headache / fever 感冒/咳嗽/头疼/发烧have a conversation with sb 与某人交谈［比较：have a dialogue with sb 与某人对话have a talk with sb （about sth）（就某事）与某人进行交流have a word with sb = would like a word with sb 禾口某人谈几句，跟某人说句话］have a gift for 对...... 有天赋（比较：have a reputati onfor…有..... 名誉/名声）have a good flight （坐飞机）旅途愉快have a good knowledge of … 对.... 很熟悉，通晓 .... have a good laugh over… 对 ... 笑了个够have a good / great / won derful time = have （great） fun 玩得（非常）高兴，过得愉快have a / the habit of …=be in a / the habit of …有…的习惯（比较：get into / form the habit of… 养成…的习惯get sb into the habit of 使某人养成.... 的习惯）have a hit风靡一时have a large population 人口众多have / take a look 看一看have a meeting / party 开会/举行晚会have a nice / pleasant trip / journey 祝旅途愉快have（got ） a pain （in the …）（身体某部位）痛have a part-time job 做兼职工作have a （good） rest 休息have / take a seat 坐下（比较：have / take on e's seat 坐某人的座位）have a stomachache 胃疼，肚子疼have a sweet tooth 喜欢吃甜食have a swim 游泳have a table tennis match 举行一场乒乓球比赛have a test进行测验have a try 试一试have / show an appetite for… 有…•的欲望或爱好have / make an appointment with sb 禾口某人有预约,禾口某人有约定have an effect on / upon… 对…有影响，对…产生作用（比较：in flue nee…=affect… 对…有影响have no effect /in flue nee on … 对…没有影响have a good / bad effect on… 对…有好/坏影响have a great / little effect on… 对…有很大/不大影响have a strong in flue nee on… 对…有很大影响）have / take an exam 参加考试have an eye for有眼力，有眼光have an in come of… 有…的收入have access to… 使用（接近…的）权利或机会have breakfast / lunch / supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭have less ons / classes 上课have mercy on •宽恕…，对…仁慈，对…表示怜悯have no chanee of surviving 没有生存的可能性have no choice but to do sth别无选择，只好做某事have none of… 根本不理睬…have on穿着have sth on sb某人身上带着某物have / take one'smedicine 服药，吃药have some difficulty / trouble / problems with sth/ i ndoing sth…在…有困难/麻烦事have someth ing / nothing in com mon （with ••）（与…）有共同点/没有共同之处（比较：have much / a lot in com mon with … 与…有许多相同之处have little in com mon with…与…几乎没有相同之处）have someth ing / nothing to do with 与…有关/无关have to = have got to 不得不，必须(12) hold 短语：hold a meeting / party 开会/举行晚会hold back退缩，踌躇，阻挡，控制住hold one ' s brea屏息，不出气hold on等一等，不要挂电话hold on to抓住，保住hold out伸出，坚持下去，维持hold up阻挡，使停顿，举起，拿起，阻滞hold together连在一起，团结一致(13) keep 短语：keep away from 避开，另U靠近keep back隐瞒，忍住，阻止…向前，留下keep dow n 控制keep off勿踏，勿踩keep off sb / sth不接触或不接近某人/某事物keep on继续进行keep out不得入内keep…out把…挡住，把…留在外面keep out of 不进入…keep up继续，保持，坚持，使(情绪等)不低落keep up with …=catch up with … 跟上，赶上keep a date 赴约keep a healthy diet保持健康的饮食keep a record / records 保持记录keep an eye on注视，留心，注意，照顾(比较：keep an eye out for注视，留心，注意)keep busy doing 忙着做某事keep fit保持健康keep …in mind = learn …by heart remember 把…记住keep (on) doing sth继续不停地做某事［比较：keep sb doing sth使某人一直/继续做某事keep…from doi ng 阻止…做，不让…做stop / prevent…(from) doing 妨碍/预防/阻止…做keepone's appointment 守约(比较：break one's appointment 违约)keep on e's bala nee 保持平衡keep one's word(s) 遵守诺言keep safe保持安全keep silent over… 对…保持沉默keep the same look 保持原貌keep watch保持警戒，站岗(14)knock 短语：knock at /on敲打(门、窗等)knock down把.... 撞倒，击倒knock into撞到，撞上某人，偶然碰见knock sb out (of sth)淘汰某人knock over撞翻，撞倒(15)look 短语：look at看着，注视，检查look at on eself in the mirror = admire on eself in the mirror 照镜子look after照顾，照料，照看look ahead向前看，展望未来look around / about四处看看，四下环顾look back回首，回忆，回顾过去look back on… 回顾.... ，回忆....look forward to sth /doi ng sth 盼望，期盼某事物/做某事look for寻找，找look in来访，参观look into… 往…里面看，浏览，调查，研究look (right) into sb 's eyes 直视着look like… 看起来像… (比较:look the same看起来像) look on旁观，观望look out = be careful = take care 留神，当心，注意，警惕, 提防look out for警惕，留心，找出来look over… 翻阅，(仔细)检查look through看透，仔细查看，浏览，翻阅，温习look up仰视，往上看，在字典或参考书中查阅，查寻look up to sb 敬仰，仰望，尊敬(比较:look down on / upon sb 瞧不起，鄙视，轻视)look / be worried 看上去/感到担心(16)make 短语：make into制成，作成(后面跟产品，制成品)［比较：be made in在…生产/制造be made of由…组成/构成，(物理变化)be made from由…组成/构成，(化学变化)be made up of = consist of 由…组成，由…构成make out理解，看清楚make up化妆，打扮，和解，配制，编造，虚构，构成，组成make up for弥补，补充，补偿made up one ' s mi下决心make a choice 做出选择make a commitment 承诺，保证来源学"网］make a comment / comments (on / upon …)发表评论make a (great) contribution to … 为…做出(巨大)贡献，为…捐款make a decisi on 做出决定make a (no) differenee (没)有关系/影响make a face / faces 扮鬼脸make a fire 生火make a film / blockbuster / follow-ups 拍电影/巨片/ 续集make a fool of sb = fool sb 愚弄某人 (比较：make fool of…愚弄)make / leave / create a good impressi on (on sb) (给某人)留下好印象make a mistake / mistakes 犯错误make⑻noise制造噪音，发出令人不愉快的声音make a note / notes of… 记录，做笔记，记下来make a pla n (for…)(为…)制订计划make a point of doing sth 认为做某事重要或有必要make a promise 承诺make a record 录制唱片，做记录(比较：record a song 录一首歌set a world record 仓U造世界记录) make (a) suggestio n (on…)提出(关于…)的建议make a telephone call 打电话make / take a trip / journeyto … 去某地旅行make conversation 交谈make (both) ends meet 使收支相抵make friends with sb 与某人交朋友make fun of… 取笑，嘲笑，和…开玩笑make it (事业上)获得成功make jokes about sb拿某人开玩笑，以某人为笑柄make mistake about… 犯了…错误make / earn money 挣钱make on eself at home 不拘束，另U客气make on eself known 使/让自己出名make one's way to… 往…走去make progress (in…)在…方面取得进步make sen se有意义，有道理，讲得通make sense of… 弄懂…的意思make sth to (one's own) measure 按自己的尺寸定做make sure确保，确认，查明make the adjustment to … 适应… make the / on e'sbed 整理床铺make (full) use of …=make the most / best of …(充分) 利用(17)pass 短语：pass away去世，死(委婉说法)pass by通过，从旁边经过pass down传下来，流传，使世代相传pass on (to sb)转交给(某人)，传给保人)pass on from one gen erati on to the next —代代流传下来pass out失去知觉，昏厥pass through穿过，越过pass sth from one to another 把某事物从一人传至U另一人手上pass the exam in ati on 通过考试(18)pay 短语：pay atte nti on to … 对…注意，留心…pay a visit to sb / a place访问，拜访某人，参观某地pay back偿还（借款），报答，报复pay for付款，付费，付代价（比较：pay a high price for… 付高价）pay off还清（欠款）pay sb a visit 拜访某人pay the bill买单，付帐单（佃）pick短语：pick out挑选，认出pick up拾起，接收，学会（语言），开车去接，康复，购买（便宜商品）（20）put 短语：put away将某物收拾起来，存钱，储存，存起来put down扑灭，平息，镇压，记下put forward提出，建议，推荐put off延期，拖延put on （戏）上演，放（唱片），穿戴put on a performanee 演出put out扑灭，熄灭，使…停止燃烧，伸出，出版，生产put up挂起，张贴，举起，抬起，搭起，建立put up with 忍受，容忍put into使进入，输入，投入put/ translate…into 把 ..... 译成put one 'heart into… 全神贯注于.....put sb in / into prison 把某人关进监狱put…to use 使用.... ，运用....put a date to sth 注明日期（比较：set / fix the date 确定日期to date到目前为止）put an end to … 结束.....put…together把 .... 放在一起（21）send 短语：send away让走开send for sb派人去请某人，请某人来send in寄送某处进行处理send out派遣，发出（信号、通知等）send up发射，射出，往上送send sb to sleep 让某人睡觉send sig nals by 通过....... 发送信号（22）set 短语：set about （doing） sth 着手，开始set aside留出，搁/放在一边set dow n放下，记下set off出发，起程，弓I起爆炸，激起，弓I起set out （for…）出发往（ .. ），动身去（..... ）set out to do开始做，着手做set up 创立，设立，开办，竖起，支起set /give a （good） example to .... 树立（好）榜样set a goal设定目标set fire to sth = set sth on fire 纵火，放火烧set foot on / in… 踏上.... ，到达，进入set one's mind to do sth 一心想做set sail for 起航去…set sail from 从…起航set sb a good example in 在… 为某人树立榜样set sb free释放某人，解放某人（23）stand 短语：sta nd by sb = support sb = take sb's side 支持某人stand for代表，表示，象征，容忍，支持/拥护，为… 的候选人stand out突出，显眼sta nd up起立，站起来stand still = stay still 站着不动（24）take 短语：take after与某人相像take along 带领，携带take… apart = separate… 把…分开take away拿走，拿去，使离开take away from … 从…带/拿走take back退回，拿回，收回take down 拿下，记下，记录take for… 当作 .... ，误以为是…take in吸收，接纳，上当take off （飞机）起飞，脱掉（衣帽/鞋），成名，成功, 很快上升，开始流行/畅销take on呈现take out拿出，取出take over继承，接管，接替take up从事，开始，专注于，占去（时间、空间、地位等）take a bank loan向银行贷款take a bath 洗澡take a cha nee / cha nces 碰运气，冒险take a critical attitude towards … 对.... 持批判态度take a few deep breaths 深呼吸take / have a degree in ••取得.学位take a han ds-on approach to educati on 通过动手实践的方式来进行接受教育take a message （to sb）（给某人）捎个口信比较：leave a message （to sb）（给某人）留个口信take a photo （of…）（给…）照相，拍（…）照片take a risk / risks 冒险take a shower沐浴，洗澡take a sip 呡一小口take a taxi to... = go to ...by taxi 乘出租车take a walk / ride / holiday 散步/兜风/休假take （an） in terest in 对…感兴趣（比较：be into = be interested in 对…感兴趣have / show interest in 对…感兴趣）take advantage of对…加以利用take …by surprise寸…突然袭击，出乎…意料take care 小心,注意take care of照顾，照看take effect生效，奏效take exercise 运动，活动take …for example以 ..... 为例take / get / catch hold of 握住，抓住take it easy放心好了，别着急，从容，不紧张take ... into consideration 顾及，考虑至U, 体谅（比较：un der con sideration在考虑中，在研究中）take less ons 上课take no tes做笔记，做记录take no tice of 注意take one ' s s就a座，坐在自己位子上（转义为就职）take one ' s tim从容，不急，慢慢行动［比较：take time 花费（时间）］take part 参力口（比较:take part in …=join in …= participate in … 参加…take an active part in … 积极参加.... ）take place发生，出现，举行［比较：take the place of = take sb's place 取代，代替］ take pride in …=be proud of … 对......... 感至U自豪take respon sibility for = be respon sible for 对…负责take sb in the arms 拥抱，搂抱take / hold / keep sb prisoner 囚禁/俘虏某人（比较:sb be taken / held / kept prisoner 被囚禁/俘虏）take sb seriously 看重某人take sb some time to do sth花费某人..... 时间去做某事take sb'stemperature 给某人量体温take sth along with sb随身携带某物take shelter 躲避take sides with sb in sth在某事上支持/偏袒某人take steps / measures / action to do sth 采取措施做某事，采取（..... 的）行动take turns to do sth / in doing sth 轮流做某事（25）think 短语：think about思考，考虑（是否去做think of想到，想起，认为，对..... 有看法/想法think out 想出think over仔细考虑think through…思考...... 直到得出结论think up提出，想出，设计出thi nk twice 再三考虑，仔细考虑think highly / well of = speak highly of = sing high praise for 对……高度评价（26）turn 短语：turn against转而反对，背叛turn around / round 转身，转过来turn …awa赶走....... ，辞退 .... ，把.. 打发走turn on打开（灯，气，水，电器等）turn sth off关掉（灯，气，水，电器等）turn sb off使人反感turn up把音量开大，卷起，翻起，发生，出现，到达turn down关小/调低（音量/热度），拒绝turn over把 .... 翻过来，翻动，犁翻（土地），细想turn in交进，上缴，归还turn into 变成turn…into… 把…变成…，转变成turn to… 转向…，向…求助，查阅turn out结果是，生产turn out to be被证明是，结果是turn right / left向右/向左拐turn writer = become a writer 成为作家（I）动词+aboutspeak/ talk about 谈论thi nk about 思考care about 关心，对..... 有兴趣bring about 引起，使发生set about 着手，开始come about 发生hear about 听说worry about 为...... 担心（2）动词+ataim at 向..... 瞄准，旨在run at 冲向，向 ..... 攻击call at 拜访（地点） tear at用力撕look at 看，注视work at干 ............ 活动（研究）come at 向.... 袭击shout at冲（某人）嚷嚷stare at 凝视glare at 怒视gla nee at 匆匆一瞥laugh at嘲笑knock at 敲（门、窗等）point at 指向smile at 冲（某人）笑strike at 向打击shoot at 向.... 射击won der at 惊讶2.以介词或副词为中心的动词短语（便于强化记忆）（3）动词+awaydie away 逐渐消失put away 收拾起来，存起来pass away 去世wash away 冲走take away 拿走give away 背弃，泄漏，捐赠send away 让走开turn away 把...... 打发走wear away 磨掉，消耗throw away 扔掉blow away 吹走carry away 拿走，使入迷clear away清除掉，消散break away 摆脱（4）动词+backkeep back 隐瞒，忍住hold back 控制住give back 归还call back 回电话take back 拿回，收回look back （o n）回顾（5）动词+downcut dow n 削减，砍倒put dow n 记下，写下，镇压take dow n 记下，记录turn dow n 调小，拒绝slow dow n 慢下来pass dow n 传下来calm dow n 平静下来burn dow n 烧毁tear down 拆毁，拆除come dow n 下落，传下break down 坏了，垮了，分解bring dow n 使降低，使倒下settle dow n 安家look into 研究，调查，往里面看burst into 闯入，进发turn into 变成cha nge…i nto 把... 变成divide…into 扌巴.. 分成put/ translate…into 把 ...... 译成(10)动词+ofdie of 死于talk of 谈到hear of 听说thi nk of 想到dream of 梦至U speak of 谈至U con sist of 由.... 组成approve of 赞成complai n of 抱怨become of 发生..... 情况，怎么啦(7)动词+forrun for 竞选ask for 要求得到beg for 乞求wait for 等候look for 寻找call for 需要，要求hunt for 寻找long for 渴望care for 关心，喜欢seek for 寻找come for 来拿，来取apply for 申请sta nd for 代表，表示search for 查找cha nge …for 用.... 换charge…for 收费，要价take…for 误以为...... 是hope/wish for 希望得至U(8)动词十inget in 收获，进入fill in 填写cut in 插入join in 参加look in 来访，参观hand in 上交drop in 拜访give in 让步take in 接纳，吸收call in 召集，来访bring in 引进，使得到收入break in 强制进入，插话result in 导致succeed in 在 .... 获成功persist in 坚持(9)动词十intorun into 碰到(11)动词+outgo out 熄灭set out 出发，着手try out 试用，试验put out 扌卜灭run out 用完let out泄漏，发出(声音)pick out 选出hold out 坚持下去wear out 穿破，使...... 疲劳make out 理解，看清楚keep out(of) 使不进入，挡住find out 查出，弄明白work out 算出，想出办法等send out发出，派遣give out散发，分发，用完look out 当心，提防hand out散发，分发help out 救助turn out 结果是，生产come out 出版，出来cross out 划掉burst out 进发carry out 执行break out 爆发point out 指出figure out 算出bring out 阐明，使表现出leave out 省略，删掉speak out 大胆讲出(12)动词+overgo over 审阅，检查，研究get over 克服run over 压死，看一遍take over 接管，接替turn over 翻倒，细想fall over 跌倒，摔倒roll over 翻滚die from 因……而死hear from 收到•…•来信learn from 向……学习differ from 与……不冋suffer from 受……苦result from 由于separate- from 把……分离开(6)动词+fromkeep/ stop/ preve nt …from 不让.... 做date from=date back to 始于..... 时期，追溯到look over 翻阅，检查think over 仔细考虑watch over 看守，照看（13）动词十toadd to 增添get to 到达see to处理，料理turn to 向..... 求助，查阅come to 共计，苏醒lead to 导致，通向reply to 答复refer to 谈到，涉及，参阅bring to 使苏醒agree to 同意object to 反对point to 指向write to 写信给relate to 理解，同情，涉及，（与........ ）有关atte nd to 处理bel ong to 属于supply…to 为..... 提供devote…to 贡献给stick / hold / keep to 坚持，忠于compare…to 与...... 相比，把... 比作(14)三词以上的短语动词do well in 在 ...... 干得好make up for 弥补look dow n on / upon 轻视break away from 摆脱keep away from 避开，另U靠近do away with 废除put up with 忍受catch up with = keep up with 赶上fill up with 用装满go on with 继续get on / along with 禾口.. 相处look forward to 盼望look up to 仰望，尊敬add up to 总计live up to 依据行事；做到；不辜负(期望)get close to 接近get dow n to 认真开始set fire to 放火烧pay atte nti on to 注意pay a visit to 访问take / get / catch hold of 握住run out of 用完get out of 逃避，避免take no tice of 注意take a photo of 拍 .......... 照片take the place of 取代set an example to 为树立榜样3、其他常用短语（按字母表顺序）（1）Aaa balanee diet均衡饮食a best-seller 畅销书a bit = a little = a little bit 少许，一点儿，有点儿，稍微a bit of 一点，少量（修饰不可数名词）［比较：a few 一些，少量（修饰可数名词）a great deal of许多（修饰不可数名词）a great / good many = scores of 许多，大量（修饰可数名词）a handful of 一把，少量的，少数（修饰可数或不可数名词）a large / great amount of = large amounts of 许多（修饰不可数名词）a large quantity of = large q uantities of 许多（修饰可数或不可数名词）a lot of = lots of许多（修饰可数或不可数名词）a mass of = masses of大量，许多（修饰可数或不可数名词）a （large / great） number of = large / huge numbers of 大量的，许多（修饰可数名词）plenty of大量的，很多，足够的（修饰可数或不可数名词）a bunch of flowers 一束花a cloud of 一团a couple of 一对/双，两三个，一些，几个a couple of days / weeks 两三天倜a cup of 一杯a day or two = one or two days 一两天a deserted isla nd 荒岛a healthy diet = a diet of healthy food（s）健康的饮食a highly-developed country 高度发达的国家a kind of 一种，一类a laid-off worker 下岗工人a large sum of money —大笔钱a length of … 长 ....a list of 一张..... 的清单a live concert现场直播的音乐会a natural disaster 自然灾害a packet of 一盒，一捆，一包a pair of 一双，一畐Ua piece of 一件，一块，一张a row of 一排，一行a series of 一系歹U的，一连串，一套a set of—套，一畐Ua shortage of teachers教师资源的缺乏a third of = one third of 三分之一a total failure 一个彻底的失败者a total of总数（量）为a two-day trip 一次两天的旅行a variety of = varieties of = various 种类繁多的a waste of （time）白费（时间），浪费（时间）a man of n ame 知名人士a world of magic and wonders 充满魔力和神奇的世界after all毕竟，终究after a short while 不久以后，没多久after a time 一段时间以后after class / work / school下课/下班/放学之后all alo ne = all by on eself 独自，独立all at once = all of a sudden 突然，忽然all day = all day long 全天，终日all in all总共，总的来说all kinds / sorts of 各种各样的all night long 整夜，通宵all one ' s 终身，一生all over到处，遍及，结束all over the world / country = throughout the world /country整个世界/全国all right好吧，行了，（病）好了all the best祝一切顺利，万事如意all the same 一样，同样的all the time 一直all the way 一路上，一直all together 一起，总共all （the） year round = all through the year= throughout the year 一年四季，一年到头an invitation to 一张....... 的请柬/请贝占an expert on ............ 方面的专家as a con seque nee / result 结果，因此as a consequenee / result of 作为（... 的）结果，由于... 的结果as a whole普遍来说，作为整体as…as像，如同as … as possible = as …as one can尽可能 .. 地as far as （表示程度，范围）就/尽...... （=so far as）,远至as far as I know 就我所知，据我所知as follows女口下（用以列举事项）as if = as though 好像，似乎，仿佛（比较：even if = even though虽然，即使，尽管）as long as只要（=so long as引导条件状语从句），长达as much / many as 多达as soon as 一... 就...as soon as possible 尽快，尽可能早地as to / for至于，关于，就..... 而言as usua I像往常一样as well也/还有（=too），同样地，例外as well as = together with = and 也，以及，和，还，而且as with ...也一样，就像........at all根本（否定句），到底（疑问句），竟然（条件从句）at a loss茫然，不知所措at an early age 年轻时at any moment / time 随时［比较：after a moment = after a while / minute 过了一会儿a moment ago = just now 冈U才，不久以前a moment later 片刻之后at the moment = at the time 此刻，现在，在那时at the very moment 就在那一杀U那for a mome nt = for a while / mi nute —会儿for the mome nt = for the time being 暂时，目前in a mome nt = in a while /mi nute / sec ond 过一会丿L, 立刻，马上the moment / minute （that） ... 一. 就.... ］at any risk 不顾一切［比较：at risk处于危险中at the risk of （doing sth）冒着（可能做某事）的危险take / run a risk / risks 冒险risk one's life （to do sth）冒着生命危险（做某事）risk doing sth冒险做某事）］at birth出生时，一生下来就at breakfast在吃早饭at hand近在手边，在附近at home在家（at） home and abroad 在国内夕卜at last终于，最后at length最后，终于，详细地at midnight 在半夜at night在夜里，天黑时at noon在中午at once = right away = right now 马上，立即at one go 一口气at present = at the present time 现在,目前at sea在海上，航海中，茫然（比较：by sea乘船by the sea 在海边in the sea 在海里on the sea 在海面上）at stake在危险中at such a great height在如此高的高度at table在吃饭（比较：at the table在桌前）at times偶尔，有时（比较:at that time那时at the same time = meanwhile 同时at the correct / wrong / best time of year 在一年里合适/ 不合适/最佳时候）at various academic levels 不同的学术层次at war处于战争/交战状态at work忙于工作at the age of ...在.... 岁的时候at the art festival在艺术节上，在艺术节期间at the base在底部at the （very） beginning of ... 在.. 开始时，在.... 之初at the bottom of 在.... 下端/底部at the cost of以 ... 为代价at the end of在.... 末端，到.... 结束时at the foot of在.... 的脚下at the fro nt desk在前台，在服务台at the head of 在 ... 最前面at a high /low price 以高/低价at the latest 最迟at （the） least 至少［比较：at （the） most 最多］at the mercy of任由..... 摆布/控制，在...... 的掌握中at the opening /closing （ceremony） of ... 在 . 开/闭幕式上at the rate of以..... 的比率at the side of在 ... 的旁边at the speed of 以 ... 速度（比较:at full / high speed 高速）at the top of one s voice 大声地at the weeke nd 在周末accept… as… 认为.... 是.... ，承认 ... 是.... ,把……当作……［比较：regard …as认为....... 是treat …a把....... 当作recognize … as …认为.... 是....view / see / know … as …认为..... 是...con sider …as / con sider …（to be 认为……是...look on …as视..... 为refer to …a把...... 视为think of …as •••/ think ............................ …（to be 认为是 .............. ］accept sb'sapology 接受某人的道歉accuse sb of sth / doing sth指控某人为.... /做某事achieve one' s goa达至到目的achieve success 获得成功act as担任，充当adapt to （改变以）适应adapt on eself to 使自己适应于adapt to the new environment 适应新环境add to增加，添加add…to…把..... 加到.... 上add up加起来add up to总计达到adjust to （调整以）适应adjust to these extreme conditions 适应极限条件admire sb as… 钦佩某人是.....admire sb for… 钦佩某人的.... , 因...... 钦佩某人［来源学&科&网心。