1.租房(租,报修)周边户外：bicycles自行车balcony阳台，包厢garage车库garden花园mower割草机，割草的人supermarket超级市场park公园，停车场parcel包裹kindergarten幼儿园childcare儿童保健full-placement全托outdoor table户外用桌子table tennis乒乓球swimming pool游泳池Sports Centre体育中心picnic area郊游地区local shops土产商店primary school小学recorded delivery挂号信community社区neighborhood街坊邻居，街区环境district区域，行政区dwelling住处living quarters居住区surrounding环境property房屋，房产室内设施：armchair扶手椅basement地下室cupboard碗柜cot小屋；简易床carpet地毯freezer冰箱drawer抽屉furniture家具kettle壶laundry洗衣房，洗衣店studio工作室，演播室kitchen厨房heater加热器，电暖气toaster烤面包机towels毛巾用毛巾擦wardrobe衣柜washbasin脸盆microwave oven微波炉dining room餐厅living room客厅cloakroom衣帽间game room游戏室an alarm system报警系统telephone call电话television电视机air conditioning空调back door后门silver cloth银色的布night table床头柜alarm clock闹钟queen size女王尺寸（双人床）desk lamp床头灯two-bedroomed house双卧室别墅single room单间twin room标间triple room三人间extension permit延期许可12.银行,购物货币单位：dollar美元cent分1美元=100分Euro欧元pound英镑penny便士(复数pence)1英镑=100便士银行：cashier出纳员currency货币initial用姓名的首字母签名refund退款expenses消费saving存款bank statements银行账单price list价目表teller出纳员transaction交易insurance保险serial number序列号cost费用interest rate利率bank loan银行贷款internet service网络服务购物：purse钱包wallet皮夹income收入voucher收据，代金券clothing服装sweater毛线衣，运动衫cost费用花费mailing list通讯名单special offers特卖leather jacket皮夹克pay by cash现金支付note book笔记本sold out售罄washable shoes可水洗鞋子black velvet黑天鹅绒refund退款expenses消费price list价目表annual subscription fee年费joining fee入会费minimum let最低租期dark trousers深色裤子jacket夹克department store百货商场gift shop礼品店grocery杂货店经济贸易：economy经济business商业，生意penalty处罚，罚金quotation报价单；引用语insurance commercial保险广告life insurance人寿保险replacement policy替换策略cooperative loan联合贷款business centre商务中心bank account银行账户current account活期存款账户deposit account定期存款账户joint account联名账户reference number参考号，编号check identity核实身份security安保，安全提示问题minimum sum最小金额transfer转账insurance incident report保险事故报告shipping agent货运代理place of origin产地date of arrival到达日期make a claim索赔23.课外活动活动相关：demonstration示范，证明，示威游行thriller惊险小说slang俚语feedback反馈，成果，回复discount折扣prevention预防，阻止supervision监督，管理cancel取消performers演奏者，执行者orchestra管弦乐队adviser指导老师，顾问online exchange在线交流，线上交易compete with a friend与朋友竞争time yourself给自己计时run all kinds of path尝试各种各样的途径volleyball排球football足球handball手球tennis网球drama戏剧yoga瑜伽book a camp预定营帐match tickets比赛门票collect information收集信息sport equipment运动器材rock climb攀岩book in advance提前预定the leg strength腿部力量a free hour with training免费一小时附送培训指导better concentration更好地集中release stress释放压力react time反应时间no cheap ticket available便宜票已售完fire drill消防演习物品相关：poster海报，广告，招贴decoration装饰item条，项，件rubber橡皮橡胶的sport sweater运动服stop watch秒表a poster competition海报大赛model making模型制作食品相关：buffet自助餐refreshments零食点心meat肉类cheese干酪starter开创者，第一道菜shelf架子French onion soup法式洋葱汤fruit juice果汁chilled mineral water冰镇矿泉水cold drink冷饮salad bar自助沙拉吧roast dinner烤肉大餐lentil curry咖喱扁豆plum pudding李子布丁apple pie苹果馅饼cocktail鸡尾酒label标注v.标签n.sandwich三明治3steel钢铁n.钢铁的adj.钢化v.double-grill双层烤架heat indicator温度指示器food container食物容器local produced food当地生产的食品vegetable burger蔬菜汉堡take-away food外带食品packed lunch自备午餐chewing gum口香糖barbecue烤肉野餐oven炉fridge冰箱cool box冷却箱a picnic blanket野餐毯waitress女服务生chef厨师地点交通:university大学castle城堡station站opera歌剧，歌剧院，歌剧团library图书馆lounge休息室domestic国内的greyhound灰狗；特快游船ferry渡船tractor拖拉机brake刹车canoe独木舟n.乘独木舟v.theatre戏院，戏剧helicopter直升飞机town hall市政府farming museum农场博物馆，农业博物馆Central Hotel中央饭店transport museum交通博物馆dance studio舞蹈练习室luxury tent豪华帐篷camping equipment露营装备steam train蒸汽火车cable car缆车free transport免费交通book/reserve预定reservation预定invitation邀请leaflets传单notice board告示栏the newsletter时事通讯简报社交：relationship关系manner方式，习惯age年龄teenagers青少年address演说，描述receptionist接待员communication交流，通讯confidence信心a thank-you present谢礼high quality items高品质的商品a pot plant盆栽baby shampoo婴儿洗发精talcum powder爽身粉a soft toy毛绒玩具beautiful carpets漂亮的地毯weaving blankets编织毯子a soft toy毛绒玩具beautiful carpets漂亮的地毯weaving blankets编织毯子, gorgeous red blankets漂亮的红色毛毯44.旅游旅游相关：nationality国籍visa签证consulate领事，领事馆vacation假期sunshield遮阳板hiking徒步旅行guided tours有导游的旅行cycling骑脚踏车excursion远足souvenir纪念品waterproof防水的string细绳directions方向，指导，用法说明necessity需要，必需品travel package旅游套票，包价旅游business trip出差tower view塔顶视野（景观）tourism tax旅游业税收swimming suit游泳衣casual clothes休闲服装horse riding骑马culture context文化背景sun hat遮阳帽night tour夜游地点景点：landmark地标embassy大使馆，使馆全体人员utilities公共设施weed除草v.杂草terminal终点，终端机waterfall瀑布post岗位cinema电影院France法国Rome罗马Greece希腊Malaysia马来西亚Oceania大洋洲Alaska阿拉斯加India印度Africa非洲Europe欧洲Germany德国Greece希腊England英格兰Stonehenge巨石阵Bristol布里斯托Tahiti塔希提岛Ecuador厄瓜多尔Amsterdam阿姆斯特丹（荷兰）Middle East中东South America南美洲hotel旅馆sculpture雕塑n.雕刻loudspeaker扬声器grass草地harbor海港amenity舒适，便利设施weather observing天气观测tropical zone热带区域viewing shelter观测点elephant zone（参观）大象区main entrance正门入口special offers特卖formal gardens规则式花园seven-screen cinema有七块荧幕的电影院bowling alley保龄球馆video games arcade电子游乐场historical interest历史名胜industrial village工业小镇botanical gardens植物园art gallery美术馆5tribal park部落公园City Council市政厅climbing wall攀岩墙good variety of shopping琳琅满目的购物环境overhead power line头顶的高压线local history books当地历史书hop-on hop-off service随乘随下观光车服务spectacular壮观的beautiful美丽的attractive吸引人的amazing令人惊异的magnificent雄伟的city overhead view城市鸟瞰景观passenger assistance office游客帮助中心main information desk总服务台speed information desk快速查询台luggage place行李存放处pick-up point上客点forest campsite林中营地store room储藏室paddling pool戏水池浅水池emergency exit紧急出口front desk前台Town Hall市政厅人物相关：landlady女房东appearance外观cop巡警slim苗条的moustache小胡子beard胡须burglar窃贼tourist观光客married couples已婚夫妇young adults年轻人blind visitor盲人游客primary school students小学生senior citizens老年人curly hair卷发blond hair金发architect建筑师social assistant社会工作助理住宿相关：private私人的legroom（车辆、飞机或剧院座位前的）放脚空间boarding木板；上船reception招待会，接待vacuum真空，真空吸尘器suitcase手提箱cleaning maid女佣check in到达登记water heater热水器dining car餐车6身体部位：chin下巴elbow肘部ankle踝关节neck脖子knee膝盖eyes眼睛，视力疾病相关：dietary problem饮食问题stomachache胃疼flu流感scar伤痕，伤害headache头疼cold寒冷,感冒allergic对…过敏insomnia失眠症yellow fever黄热病back pain背疼bad eyesight视力欠佳be allergic to seafood对海鲜过敏chest infection胸腔感染,治疗相关injection注射vaccine疫苗stick刺cushion起缓和作用之物，垫子penicillin青霉素antibiotics抗生素painkiller止痛药ambulance救护车heart disease心脏病resistant抵抗的，顽固的bitterness苦味non-medicine item非药品类项目ice pack冰袋acupuncture针灸optic examination视力检查side effect副作用cough medicine止咳药before meals饭前sick note病假条sleeping pills安眠药blood flow血流（量）体检：X-ray使用X光v.使用X光的health check健康检查fitness level健康水平人物：indifference冷淡intention意图attitude态度lonely寂寞的adj. unhappy不开心unmotivated缺乏动力的upset心烦的，使…心烦unaware不知道的tragic悲剧的spiritual guidance精神指引adapt to适应doctors医生practitioner医生dentist牙医nurse护士hospitals医院clinic诊所practice诊所pharmacy药房infirmary医务室nursery托儿所health centre卫生所7会员会费：representative有代表性的membership资格，会员身份enrolment/enrollment入学subscription订阅，订金record记录v.档案，唱片donation捐款，捐赠certificate证明，执照，文凭allowance津贴，允许，限额subcommittee小组委员会by post/phone邮寄/打电话self-funded自费活动相关：activity活动，行动competitions竞赛postcode邮政编码warehouse仓库bakery面包店outdoor games户外游戏（运动）International Centre国际展览中心工作:vacancy空位，空缺personality个性，品格occupation职业，占有opportunity机会，时机promotion晋升，促销pension退休金employee雇员colleague同事part-time兼职的director主管，导演main hall大礼堂Clerical Assistant in the library图书馆文书intelligent聪明的,智能的commission委员会，佣金shift倒班，轮班accountant会计deputy代理人training培训day off休假time off休假CV/curriculum vitae个人简历cooperative合作的合作社existing skills已具备的技能status地位，状态，身份IT course信息技术专业（课程）head of the Order Section订单履行处主管Education Officer教育官员shift倒班day shift日班job title职称senior staff高级人员staff advantage员工福利extra payment奖励calling barrier呼叫障碍call diversion呼叫分离domestic work家务活mission statement宗旨workplace车间lobby大厅attendants随从conference centre会议中心conference room会议室conference pack会议指南training programme培训项目security arrangement安全措施87.庆祝人物相关：participant参与者，有关系的champion冠军videotape editor录影编辑audience听众wheelchair users轮椅使用者制作过程：sticker张贴物，贴标签story conference剧本讨论会stage production多阶段生产planning meeting计划会议redevelopment重建improvement改进reopen重新开业be reoriented被调整为活动内容:jungle丛林mime哑剧rehearsal排练，预演musical instrument乐器sound effects音效poor sound quality音质不好tune曲调comedy喜剧exposition博览会，阐述medal勋章，奖章，纪念章regulation管理，规则stopwatch跑表exaggerated by media被媒体夸大fancy dress化妆舞会所穿的服装family ticket家庭套票action plan行动方案performance表演dance舞蹈circus马戏theatrical events剧场演出magic show魔术表演aerial display空中表演puppet show木偶剧marquee大帐篷access入口foyer大厅auditorium观众席8.文化Jazz爵士乐classic经典的pop流行音乐electronic sound电子音乐easy listening轻音乐classical music古典音乐opera house歌剧院cultures文化press新闻misrepresented歪曲报道的mass media大众传媒news broadcasts新闻报道academic circle学术界motion picture电影subtitles字幕theatre戏剧lighting照明film reels胶片夹badminton羽毛球judo柔道kick-boxing跆拳道9yoga瑜伽radio收音机disco迪斯科舞厅pub酒馆club酒吧karaoke bars练歌房sports club健身俱乐部closed-circuit TV闭路电视National Arts Centre国家美术馆silver paper银箔纸节目相关：commercial商业的current affair时事radio program广播节目musical prize音乐奖concert room演奏室，音乐厅9.作业讨论地点相关：chemistry lab化学实验室engineer room工程师室人物相关：beginner初学者，创始人audience观众，听众tutor辅导postgraduate研究生editor编辑，社论撰写人professor教授，教师expert专家，行家classify分类reliable可靠的，可信赖的人lecturer讲师office assistant办公室助理young set青年组weaker students较弱的学生project team项目组gain confidence获得信心obey rules遵守规定interview skills面试技巧time management skills时间管理能力demonstration and suggestion示范和建议物品相关：sample样品textbook教科书，课本materials物质的，重要的,材料，物资internet connections网络连接white board白板booklet小册子handout讲义copies复印件darkroom facilities暗房设备tape recorder录音机sheet of paper（张）纸monthly magazine月刊作业相关：beginning开始，起点random任意的随意Summary扼要的摘要presentation描述measurement测量layout设计，布局approach方法，途径key texts关键内容10criteria标准bibliography参考书目references参考书articles文章graph图表task任务questionnaire问卷reference参考checklist清单，备忘录purpose目的，决心draft草稿,起草well-organized有条理的vocabulary词汇insert插入subheadings副标题paragraphs段落formatting格式化due到期的inaccurate不准确的adj.invalid无效的delay延期format格式publication出版，出版物e-mail电子信函essay散文survey调查assignment任务，分配，作业submission提交，投降sevenfold七倍的incorrectness错误，不合适，不真实documentary文件的，纪实的attachment附件italic斜体字evaluation评价，评估seminar group讨论小组list of objectives对象列表project outline项目计划大纲wide reading博览群书a clear argument思路清晰的论证design research设计研究theory chapters理论篇relevant material相关材料new approach新方法class note课堂笔记independent learning独立学习collect data收集数据conference report会议报告end of term学期末laboratory report实验报告be filmed被拍摄skill focus技能专攻picture framing图片构成，成像page numbering标书页telephone interview电话采访contents page目彔页oral presentation口头陈述, written assignment/work笔头作业computer-loaded information计算机加载信息draft version初稿research methodology研究方法discuss the result讨论结果,science research科学研究analyze material分析材料postal survey邮寄调查11learning methods学习方法reading list阅读书目be better sequenced安排得更好proper structure合理的结构wild selection of广泛的选择上课：lectures演讲medicine医学literature文学，文献psychology心理学anthropology人类学engineering工程Communication in Business商务交际population studies人口学management管理computing计算处理sociology社会学specialist knowledge专业知识tutorials辅导课concern涉及concentrate集中distraction注意力分散，消遣virtual learning虚拟学习cartoon卡通片seminar讨论会retail零售resit补考,重考global listening skills把握大意的听力技巧population computer science人口计算机学video cameras摄像机computer program计算机程序exam preparation备考vocational course职业课程slide presentation放映幻灯片group discussion小组讨论focus on glass and green waste关注玻璃与绿色垃圾Statistics engine design统计数据引擎设计10.图书馆(课程咨询,设置,介绍,评估)学校设置：laboratory实验室，研究室headphone双耳式耳机pigeonhole分类photocopy复印件college dining room大学食堂single-sex schools单性别学校（男校/女校）mixed-sex schools男女共学学校full-time intensive全日制密集型part-time非全日制的adj.copy machine复印机microfilm Library微缩胶卷库multimedia resources多媒体资源electronic directory电子电话簿tape recorder录音机videos视频12cassettes磁带laptops笔记本电脑software软件laboratory实验室registration登记，注册scholarship奖学金，学识accommodation住处timetable时间表waiting list等待名单academic year学年overdue过期的renew续借available可利用的adj.recall召回photocopying facilities复印设备lecture room(hall/theatre)教室security office保卫处category种类computer printer电脑打印audio-visual room视听教室computer centre计算机中心internet service网络服务CD-ROM只读型光盘technical support技术支持课程：diploma course证书课程personnel management人事管理modular courses单元课程time/stress management时间/压力管理leisure time休闲时间trial session实验课程teaching session教学课程report writing报告写作lecture讲座coursework作业final assessment最终评估a case study案例分析a short report简短的报告人物：researcher研究人员staff员工undergraduate大学生postgraduate研究生colleague同事director主管borrower借用人instructor指导员conductor售票员，管理者Cataloguing Assistant编目助手overseas students留学生full-time students全日制学生international students国际学生academic talents学术人才其他：donation捐款，捐赠behavior行为，举止pink slip解雇通知书11.生态动物相关：species物种creature生物camel骆驼n.驼色的cattle牛chameleon变色龙，善变的人frog青蛙birds鸟类，禽类insects昆虫13eggs蛋，卵herring鲱鱼swan天鹅goose鹅，鹅肉dinosaur恐龙squirrel松鼠domesticated ostrich圈养鸵鸟native bees本地蜜蜂kangaroo袋鼠crocodile鳄鱼monkey猴子nest巢spider蜘蛛hunting打猎germ微生物，胚芽bee optic蜜蜂视力collect food采集食物injured animals受伤的动物training animals训练动物giraffe长颈鹿life cycle生命周期killer whale虎鲸杀人鲸migration patterns迁徙模式parasites寄生虫sea horse海马shark鲨鱼dinosaur恐龙texture质地feather羽毛hide兽皮leather皮革fat脂肪cholesterol胆固醇nourish抚养footprint脚印breed繁殖tail尾巴feed喂养feather羽毛bones骨骼mane鬃毛length长度weight重量skeleton骨骼wings翅膀sense of smell嗅觉skin texture肤质track rear后轮距植物相关：organic有机的，器官的corn谷物fiber纤维纤维制品seed种子coral reef珊瑚礁rubber tree橡胶树vegetation植被branch(es)树枝leaves叶子plants植物blossom开花pollinate授粉环境相关：climate气候environment环境impact影响temperature温度canyon峡谷sunlight日光restrictions限制sand沙子surface表层salinity盐度current洋流patterns模式distortion失真扭曲chemicals化学制品control(s)操纵装置water level水位hunting打猎circumstances情况sanctuary避难所ancestors祖先evaporate蒸发shady(shaded)背阴的adj.internal mechanism内部机理ocean floor海底astronomy天文coastline海岸线flooding泛滥crystal结晶，水晶estimate估计farming农业，耕作volcano火山storm暴风雨rainforest雨林14petrol汽油battery电池forest深林rocks岩石settlement解决，处理oxygen氧气wetland湿地，沼泽地isolation隔离，绝缘tides趋势，潮汐garbage垃圾，废物next to river在河流旁边rock salt岩盐plain平原plateaux=plateau高原traditional industry传统工业natural gas天然气standard grade标准级vehicle noise车辆噪声Environmental Agency环境署loss of soil土壤流失grain pattern颗粒结构be contaminated受到污染的incineration plant焚化场negative effect消极影响soil damage土体损伤urban landscape城市景观物品相关：radar雷达food chain食物链name badge姓名牌人物相关：consumer消费者，顾客smoker吸烟者drinker酗酒者shoplifter商店扒手juvenile青少年的experts专家lecturer讲师scientist科学家Lord Mayor市长大人self-centered自我中心的stimulation刺激，鼓舞learning学习，学问passive被动的，消极的guard守卫警惕media媒体gender性别philosopher哲学家morality道德，品行，美德workforce劳动力children's background孩子的背景经历, historical maps历史地图parental teaching家长的教育研究的方法12.科普物品：charcoal木炭plastic塑料的塑料制品cement水泥clay粘土man-made人造的fire火arrows箭，箭头lanes小巷，车道advertisements广告，宣传cosmetics化妆品beer啤酒salt盐nuts坚果stones石头rice稻，米饭eating pattern饮食习惯Vitamin A维生素A15olive oil橄榄油water collection tanks集水舱public transport公共交通government election政府选举lid of container容器的盖子window dressing橱窗布置food intake食物摄取（量）加工相关：oven炉，灶，烤箱artificial人造的，仿造的，虚伪的Procedure程序，手续，步骤placement布置，配置timber木材，木料innovation创新，革新，新方法rubber橡胶high temperatures高温install an alarm安装报警器loss of monopoly丧失垄断地位/丧失专卖权clothing sector服装业water pipe水管soft sediment松软沉积物汽车建筑：elevator电梯purpose目的weight重量gravity重力motor发动机revert恢复原状Conference Centre会议中心Transport Museum交通博物馆larger engine capacity更大的发动机功率higher seat更高的座位roll over翻滚，转存，延缓付款express train特快列车running tunnel区间隧道工业农业：agriculture农业manufacture制造mineral矿物iron ore铁矿石fuels燃料coal煤firewood柴火industry工业power力量furnace焚化炉tools工具products产品safety安全性creation创作craftsman工匠axe斧chimney烟囱bricks砖livestock牲畜crops农作物grains谷物ploughs犁farmers农民raw materials原料water mill水磨cottage农舍steam engine蒸汽机grinding shop研磨车间engine room发动机室bottle tops瓶盖agricultural workers农民工farming economy农业（场）经济天文地理：continent大陆ice-cap冰盖snowfall降雪（量）iceberg冰山kilometer公里kilocalories千卡路里volume体积process过程earth地球土壤density密度rainbow彩虹16coastline海岸线wave波浪rock salt岩盐crystal水晶晶体identify确定识别,symbolize象征remote遥远的hostile有敌意的uninhabited杳无人迹的dynamic动力的ocean currents洋流ozone layer臭氧层physical features自然特征human life styles人类生活方式economic geography经济地理学satellite technology卫星技术cause and effect因果关系data analysis数据分析receiving station接收站weather conditions天气条件ordinary light普通光线历史社会：crime罪行robbery抢劫murder谋杀theft盗窃,poverty贫穷prince王子leadership领导层images影像clothing服装combination结合government政府inhabitants居民sanitation卫生环境decoration装潢second language acquisition第二语言习得public sphere公共领域business organizations商业组织illegal acts非法行为individual customers个人客户illegal profit非法收益rock paintings岩画social history社会史international trade国际贸易ancient coins古钱币gender studies性别研究其他：shortage缺乏，不足cheerful快乐的，高兴的lid盖子，眼睑junction连接，交叉点strike罢工打击election选举，选举权antique古老的古董heritage遗产，传统，继承权activate刺激，激活onto the ground到地面上dry up使干透，使干涸absorbed by sponge被海绵吸收high winds强风，疾风voting system投票制度golden rush淘金热legal problem法律问题17。