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人教版八年级上册英语Unit5知识点梳理及语法讲义(学生版)

4.My sister expects me____________(teach)her to play chess.
5.But one very famous symbol in American culture is a cartoon.但是在美国文化里一个非常著名的标志是卡通片。
【用法详解】famous为形容词,意为“著名的;出名的”,可在句中作定语或表语,相当于wellknown。
【即学即用】—I went to Zhangjiajie for vacation last summer. It is a town in Hunan Province.
—As far as I know, Zhangjiajieit’s mountains.
A.is famous asB.is known toC.is famous for D.is famous to
4.Because I hope to find out what’s going on around the world.因为我希望了解世界上正在发生什么事情。
【用法详解】hope作动词,意为“希望”,希望做某事
【易混辨析】重点:hope, wish与except
单词
固定句型
例句
hope
hope to do sth希望做某事
9.He was sounluckythat he fell off the bike yesterday.____________,he wasn't hurt badly.(lucky)
10.When I got to the city,I____________(lose)my way.
(三)短语攻关:
4.预料;期待5.出现6.开始变得;变成
7.可能;可以8.失去;丢失
形容词:1.教育的;有教育意义的2.毫无意义的;意思不明确的
3.著名的;出名的4.富有的
5.获得成功的;有成就的6.主要的;最重要的
7.普通的;常见的8.不幸的;不吉利的
9.愿意的;准备好的10.简单的;易做的
兼类词:1.(v/n)打算;计划2.(v/n)希望
肥皂剧查明;弄清
动作影片准备好(做某事)
装扮;乔装打扮代替;替换
干得好访谈节目
从……学到出现;出版
世界各地认为
打算做某事不能忍受做某事
1.What do you think of talk shows?你认为访谈节目怎么样?
【用法详解】重点:“What do you think of...?”相当于“How do you like...?”或“How do you feel about...?”意为“你认为……怎么样?”,常用来询问对方对某事/某人的看法。
【拓展延伸】“Would you mind (sb/sb’s) doing sth?”你介意(某人)做某事吗?
回答该句型时,表示“不介意”用“Not at all./Certainly not./Of course not.”等;
表示“介意”用“I’m sorry, but....../Sorry, you’d better not./I’m afraid you can’t.”等
【用法详解】unlucky意为“不幸的”
【拓展延伸】
6.When this cartoon came out in New York on November 18, 1928...当这部卡通片于1928年11月18日在纽约上映时……
【用法详解】e out意为“”
【拓展延伸】“动词+out”型的其他短语:
7.In his early films, Mickey was unlucky and had many problems such as losing his house or girlfriend, Minnie.在他早期的电影里,米奇是不幸的,他遇到了许多问题,比如失去他的房子或者女朋友米妮。
其答语常为:
【即学即用】
1.—What do you think of talk shows?
—. I watch them every week.
A.I can’t stand them B.I love them
C.I don’t think D.I agree with you
2.—What do you think of game shows?
3.The boy____________(stand) up and then ran away.
4.Tom and Jerry is a____________ (success)cartoon.People of all ages like it.
5.It’s time for us to put the plan into____________ (act).
A.join inB.to join inC.joining inD.joined in
2.Teachers expect all their students ________ progress day by day.
A.to makeC.to take
3.We hope____________ (meet) our teacher in the street.
11. lose(v.失去;丢失)—(过去式)
12. simple(adj.简单的)—(adv.简单地)
【练一练】用所给词的适当形式填空
1.The book is very___________(education). You can learn a lot from it.
2.The students are having a____________(discuss) about these TV programs.
I hope to hear from her.我希望收到她的来信。
hope+(that)从句希望……
I hope that I can get good grades.我希望我能取得好成绩。
wish
wish to do sth希望做某事
I wish to visit Guilin.我希望去参观桂林。
B.to keep
2.—It’s too hot. Would you mind me________ the window?
—_______.Do it as you like, please.
A.to open; OKB.opening;Certainly not
C.opening; Of courseD.open; Good idea
3.She plans to watch Days of Our Past tonight.她打算今晚看《我们过去的日子》。
【用法详解】plan作动词,意为“计划;打算”,plan的过去式为,动词ing形式为。
重点:计划/打算做某事
Eg.They plan to visit the museum this Sunday.他们计划这周日去参观博物馆。
wish sb to do sth希望某人做某事
I wish him to e here early.我希望他早点儿来这儿。
wish+(that)从句希望……
I wish that I could fly like a bird.我希望我能像鸟一样飞翔。
except
except to do sth期待做某事
I except to see him tomorrow.我期待明天见到他。
except sb to do sth期待某人做某事
I except my brother to take me to the zoo.我期待我哥哥带我去动物园。
except+(that)从句期待……
I except that I can see you again.我期待能再次见到您。
6.We shouldn’t spend much time on_____________ (meaning)things every day.
7.A bus____________(appear)in the corner when I was planning to take a taxi.
8.Guo Jingjing worked hard and____________(bee)an excellent athlete(运动员).
(二)词汇变形小结:
1. stand(v.忍受;站立) —(过去式)
2. educational(adj.有教育意义的) —(n.教育)
3. discussion(n.讨论;商量) —(v.讨论)
4. meaningless(adj.毫无意义的) —(反义词:有意义的)—(n.意思)
5. action(n.动作) —(v.行动)—(n.演员)
【拓展延伸】“I hope so.”(我希望如此)和“I hope not”(我希望不会)可用作简略答语。
Eg.—Do you think the rain will stop soon?你认为雨很快就会停吗?
—I hope so.我希望如此。
【即学即用】
1.A group of students from Hongqi School hope ________ our school art festival next week.
Eg.—Would you mind repeating what you said, Diana?戴安娜,你介意把你说的重复一遍吗?
—No, of course not.不,当然不介意。
【即学即用】
1.Excuse me, would you mind ________ your voice down, please?
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