必修一Unit4 Earthquake问题生成—评价单课题：Language Points 班级_________ 组名__________ 姓名____________I. Language points:1. happen:①(偶然)发生sth happen to sb （某人发生了不好的事）②碰巧做某事happen to do/be/be doing/have done=It happens that sb do / be/be doing/ have done…他来访时，碰巧我不在家。
It_______ that I was out when he called on me/called at my house.(drop in=call)同义句：I ______________ out when he dropped in on me.翻译：当我打电话请他吃晚饭时，他碰巧刚吃过了。
______________________.当我到他家时，他碰巧正要出门。
__________________________.【take place/occur/come about/break out】take place:①(有计划/准备)发生②举行Great changes ___________ in the past 60 years in China.改错：Chongqing took place great changes over the last 20 years.The Olympic Games _________every four years.occur:①（事情）偶然发生=happen The accident occurred/happened early this month.②在脑海中出现某种想法An idea occurred to me.It occurs to/hit/strike sb that…我突然想到要邀请她来我家吃饭。
It_________ that I could invite her to dinner. come about:产生，发生(用于疑问句)How did these changes come about?How did it come about that…?=how come?(spoken English)怎么会呢？---Our monitor didn’t pass the test.---________? He is always studying hard.A.What ifB.How comeC.So whatD.For whatbreak out: (战争与疾病)发生，爆发Ibola________first in Africa .【注意】以上五个短语都不用于被动语态。
2. rise →rose →risen vi. (日，月，雾，水汽，物价，体温)上升；起床，站起来The sun ______ in the east and sets____ the west.The temperature________ rapidly in the afternoon in Tibet..He ______ to his feet. 他站起身来。
Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.(翻译并背诵) n.the rise and fall of the sunraise: vt.举起，提高；使上升；抚养，饲养，种植；提出（put forward）;集资(collect)①raise one’s hand/a glass/flag/one’s voice/prices。
②raise money for…为……筹钱③raise children/chicken/pigs/flowers④raise a questionPrices have been raised/brought down.Prices are rising/going up/going down rapidly.词汇串记：At the meeting,Tom _______to his feet with his hands______(raise) as if to _______a question.Then he _______his voice and said money should be _________ for farmers to________animals so as to ________the the whole nation.3. too…to…(同步解析第48页)(1)否定意义太……而不能……He was too drunk to drive home. The electric wires are too high for children to reach.(2)肯定意义非常①与心理活动的adj.连用= veryhappy/glad/pleased/surprised/delighted/eager/ready/anxious/willingHe was too eager to know the result of the examination.翻译：They seemed to be too nervous and too anxious to leave.翻译：②only/just/but/all/simply too…to…I am only too glad to accept your kind invitation.翻译：They are all too willing to take the opinions of others.翻译：③never/not too…to…too…not to…It is never too late to learn. He is too careful not to have noticed it.翻译：④cannot/can never…too/over/...enough 无论......都不过分（越……越好）You can never be too /over careful/careful enough in the street. 翻译：⑤you can’t have done better. 翻译：改错：He was very frightened to move.4. burst→burst→burst vi.&n.（同步解析45页）①爆裂，爆发，胀破The balloon/water pipe suddenly burst.The sun ______ through the clouds.破云而出There is a sudden _____ in the water pipe.a _______ of laughter/applause(掌声)/gunfire(枪声)②突发性的动作burst into sth; burst out doing sth 突然开始做某事Burst______ tears/laughter/anger/flames; burst_______ crying/laughingburst into the room/burst in 突然闯入The police burst_____ the room/burst______ the door/ burst ____ and arrested the thief.【burst/explode/erupt/crack/break】burst指某物因内/外力过大而出现严重破裂或胀破(bomb, bank, balloon, blood vessel血管).The old man died of brain vessel ______due to his high bloodpressure.explode 爆炸，指dynamite(炸药)bomb(炸弹)gas(煤气)等点燃后遇到空气突然膨胀而释放大量的能量The gas__________like a bomb.erupt 爆发，喷出（volcano 火山）crack 指长期受压力，物体表面出现裂纹，碰裂，但没成碎片I _______ the plate when I knocked it against the table.break (常用) 把硬东西打破She fell off a ladder and _____ her arm.5. think/speak little/poorly/nothing/ badly/ill of sb/sth 对……评价低, 轻视, 看不起(look down on/upon)(同步解析第48页)think much/highly/well/a lot/a great deal of…对……评价高(好)，重视(look up to)The song is well/highly__________ by most young people.不要背后说人坏话：Don’t ____________others behind their backs.6. seem ①seem＋(to be)adj./n./prep cf: He seems/looks/appears old.He seemed (to be) tired/an honest boy/like an honest man.②seem to do/be doing/have done＝It seems that-clauseHe seemed _______(know)nothing about it. That group seemed _______(talk) about something else while others were busy discussing about the topic.He seemed to_________(forget) the matter when I mentioned it.③There seems to be＋n.好像有人在叫我。
_____________________________________房间里好像有三个人在交谈。
_____________________________There seemed to be something wrong with your computer.④It seems that/as if7. as if/though-clause(方式状语/表语从句) 好像，仿佛（同步解析第47页）①虚拟语气had done sth/did(were)/would doHe does the shopping as if he______(be) a millionaire.Everything returned to normal as if nothing __________(happen).②陈述语气It looks as if it _____(be) going to rain.It seemed as if the world ______(be) at an end.③省略形式as if to do sth/doing/done/adj./n.He opened his lips as if ______(say) something.He stood at the door as if _______(wait) for something.The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if ______(see) whether he wasgoing in the right direction.He sat in the corner of the room without a word as if _______(anger) with somebody.He stood there as if rooted to the ground.翻译：8. be at an end 结束,终止(表语)（同步解析第47页）sth come to an end/put an end to sth/bring sth to an endThe war came to an end. 翻译：____________________The final battle brought the war to an end/put an end to the war. 翻译：____________________Everything between them was at an end. 翻译：____________________make (both)ends meet收支相抵, 勉强维持生计Many families struggled to make ends meet. 翻译：____________________on end ①make one’s hair stand on end(竖起来) 翻译：____________________②It has been raining for 3 days on end.(连续) 翻译：____________________Review:in the end/at the end of the 16th century/by the end of last year9. nation 国民,民族,国家the Chinese nationThe president will speak to the nation on TV tonight.country 国土,疆土,家园;乡下live in the countrystate①政权，政体，国家机构Highways in China belong to the state.Scotland is a nation(民族) but not a state.串记：China is a socialist _______,which is a ________ made up of 56 peoples ,most of whose companies are owned by the _________.10. 分数表达法①one third two fifth s a half(1/2) a quarter(1/4)②two and three-fifth s one and a half 2%(two percent)21% of the earth______(be)covered by water.3/5 of our class______(be)boys.11. lie 处于某种状态(be/remain) 系动词lie awakelie→lay→l ain→l ying vi.躺;平放;位于;在于lie→l ied→lied→lying vi.撒谎n. tell a lie/lies.lay→laid→laid→l aying vt.放置;下蛋,产卵lay the table/eggsThe village ______(lie) in ruins after war. The whole area has____(lie) abandoned for many years.lie in 在于(lead to,consist in)His success _____ hard work.He hurried out, leaving his books______(lie) open on the desk.The man ______(lay) the box down and _____(lie) down for a rest.On the table lay two dictionaries, one open, the other closed. 翻译_____________【填空】The cock that he an egg in the henhouse which on the hill.A naughty boy there that the big hen had two eggs the day before.12.ruin①in ruins 成为废墟,毁坏The old castle lies in ruins. （同步解析第45-46页）fall into ruins 变成废墟Our plan is in ruins. (in rags /in pieces)②vt.毁灭，毁掉，糟蹋ruin the chance I was ruined by that law case.【damage/destroy/ruin】damage损失，损害UN/vt.表示不同程度的破坏、损害、使失去价值、用途或外表、效益等遭到损失，但不是毁灭性的。