高中英语常用同义词辨析汇总1. a good/great many(of）/a number of/a large quantity of/plenty of/a large amount of/a great deal of2. a number of/numbers of/the number of. . .3. abandon/desert4. abolish/cancel5. above all/first of all/at first6. accuse/charge/blame/scold7. acquire/obtain/gain/win/earn8. adjust/adapt9. adopt/adapt10. agreement/contract/bargain11. also/too/either/as well/besides/moreover12. anxious/eager/keen13. apart from/except/except for/except that/besides14. argue/debate/discuss/quarrel15. ashamed/shameful/shame16. at ease/with ease17. attempt/try/manage18. attend/join/join in/take part in/participate in19. average/common/ordinary/general/usual20. award/reward/prize21. beat/strike/hit22. because of/owing to/thanks to/due to23. before/since/until24. blame/condemn/scold25. bother/interrupt/trouble/disturb26. break into/break in27. burden/load28. calm/still/quiet/silent29. care about/care for30. cause/reason31. celebrate/congratulate/observe32. certain/sure33. choose/select/elect/pick34. close/closely35. come about/happen/take place/occur/break out36. come to power/be in powere true/realize38. common/ordinary/usual/average/universal39. compare/contrast40. conflict/fight/war/struggle41. confuse/puzzle42. consequently/so43. considerate/thoughtful44. constant/continual/continuous45. consult/look up内容，如word, phrase, idiom, slang, proverb, phone number, place,name等名词或短语。
46. contain/include/holdcontain意为“包含，含有，容纳，里面装有”，指的是包含的全部内容或容量，也可指里面所含的成分，一般不用于进行时态。
include通常表示把某事物作为其中的一部分包含在内。
在句中常构成分词短语sth. included或including sth. 。
hold通常指有能力容纳。
/47. content/satisfactorycontent adj. 用来修饰人，表示对某一事物的满意，只用作表语。
satisfactory adj. 用来修饰事物，侧重于性质、状态方面的描述。
48. contribute/devotecontribute 意为“贡献”, 短语contribute to 表示“贡献, 有助于”。
意为“致力于, 献身于”, 其结构主要有: devote oneself /one’s life devote/time/efforts /energy to (doing) sth. 以及be devoted to(doing)sth. 。
49. convey/transportconvey 指通过中间人传递信息，或以某种方式把人或物送到目的地。
transport 指使用车辆或机械设备把人或货物从一处运到另一处。
50. cope with/deal with/do with51. create/invent/discover52. cure/treat/heal53. deal with/do with54. declare/announce/claim55. decline/refuse/reject56. defeat/beat/win/conquer57. defend/guard/protect58. demand/require/request59. determine to do/be determined to do60. direct/directly61. disturb/interrupt62. divide(into)/separate(from)63. dress/wear/put/pull on/have on64. employ/hire/rent65. empty/vacant66. energy/force/power/strength67. ensure/assure/insure68. ensure/guarantee/promise69. escape/flee70. examine/check/test/inspect71. expand/extend/spread/stretch72. expense/cost/price/fee/ charge /fare73. expose/uncover74. fault/mistake/wrong75. fit/suitable/proper/appropriate76. fit/suit/match77. force/strength/energy/power78. forgive/excuse79. gain/earn/get/win80. gather/collectcollect往往指有计划、有条理地为了某一目的而进行的较为精心的搜集，还可表示“收取”、“领走”。
81. give in/give upgive in 表示“屈服，让步”的意思，此时它作不及物动词短语用，后不能跟宾语，如果表示“向某人屈服”则用“give in to sb. ”；give in表示“上交”时是及物动词短语，如果该宾语是代词时，则只能放在in之前，如“give it in”。
give up表示“放弃（希望）；不再做（某事）；把……献给”的意思，作及物动词短语用，其后接名词或动词-ing形式作宾语。
82. give out/(sth. ) run out/(sb. ) run out of sth. /(sb. ) use up sth.give out表示“用尽, 耗光”时多用作不及物动词短语, 不用被动形式。
(sth. ) run out不及物动词短语, 没有被动语态。
主语多为时间、金钱、食物等。
(sb. ) run out of sth.及物动词短语, 后接宾语。
(sb. ) use up sth.及物动词短语, 有被动语态(sth. ) be used up。
83. glare at/glance at/stare at/look atglare at“瞪眼；怒目而视”。
glance at“匆匆一看，扫视；一瞥；浏览”。
指速度非常快地看一看某人或某物的大体轮廓，或粗略地浏览。
“目不转睛地看，盯着，凝视”。
表示由于害怕、深思或惊吓而张stare at大眼睛看。
look at“看(着)”，指把眼睛转向目标。
84. habit/custom/practice指个人的“习惯”，通常用于表示做事、思考问题或行为举止的不自觉habit的方式、方法。
指风俗习惯，是某地区人们共同生活的行为准则或规范，它不仅有指custom导意义，而且具有必须遵守的意义。
既可表示个人的“习惯”，也可表示社会的“习惯”，这种“习惯”从性质practice上讲是一种反复的行为或有选择性的方法。
85. ignore/overlookignore（故意）不理睬、不理会overlook（由于匆忙或粗心）没有注意到，忽视86. imaginative/imaginary表示“富有想像力的，爱想像的”，用来修饰人。
an imaginative child imaginative爱想像的孩子表示“想像的，虚构的，假想的”，修饰物。
an imaginary character imaginary虚构的角色87. in addition/besides/except/except for/apart fromin addition“除……之外（包括在内）”，相当于副词，在句中作插入语；后88. in case/in case of89. in search of/search/search for/search. . . for. . .90. in spite of／despite/though/although／as91. in turn/by turns/in return92. incident/accident/event93. influence/effect/impact/affect94. injure/hurt/wound/harm/damage95. join/participate/take part in/attend96. lead to/lie in97. lie的变化/lay的变化98. likely/possible/probable99. lively/alive/live/living100. look back on sth. /call up101. lost/missing/gone102. make sense/make sense of103. manage/try/attempt104. method/way/means/manner/approach105. on the contrary/on the other hand106. only if/if only107. persuade/advise108. pity/mercy/sympathy109. product/produce/production110. prohibit/forbid/ban111. raise/rise/arise112. real/true113. realize/recognise/know114. regardless of/in spite of115. remove/move116. represent/on behalf of/stand for117. rescue/save118. rob/steal119. ruin/destroy/damage/harm120. scenery/scene/view/sight121. seem/appear122. sensible/sensitive123.124. separate/divide125. set up/found/build/put up126. settle/solve127. situation/condition/state/circumstance128. stay/remain129. stick to/persist/insist130. submit. . . to. . . /submit to131. substitute/replace132. suffer/suffer from133. supply/provide/offer134. suspect/doubt135. symbol/signal/sign/mark136. take it easy/take one’s time137. take place/take the place of/take one’s place138. treasure/wealth/fortune/possession139. use up/give out/run out/run out of140. used to do/be/get used to doing sth. /be used to do sth.141. way/method/means/manner/approach142. while/when/as143. worth/worthy/worthwhile。