词义辨析：单项选择适应性训练1. You’ll find this dictionary of great ______in helping you learn English.A. priceB. costC. valueD. usefulness2. This book is a _____for students of science.A. necessaryB. mustC. importantD. useful3. I was attending a meeting, _____come to your birthday party.A. unless would I haveB. or I wouldC. but I did notD. or I would have4. Mother asked her that in the presence of the princess she should not say anything until _____.A. askedB. being askedC. having been askedD. to be asked5. She never laughed, _____ever lose her temper.A. so did sheB. but she did notC. nor did sheD. nor she did6. Mr.Smith has a strange way of making his lessons lively and interesting, so he is_____respected by his students.A. veryB. ratherC. enoughD. much7. The teacher warned that whoever was caught _____during the test would be punished.A. cheatB. to cheatC. be cheatingD. cheating8. It was not until he had arrived home _____remembered that he had left the key at the office.A. when heB. that heC. and heD. so that he9. He showed great interest in my field of work. He asked me _____fresh development.A. keeping him informed ofB. to inform himC. to keep him informed ofD. informing him of10. He had a part-time job and was paid _____.A. by the hourB. by an hourC. by hourD. each hour11. My wallet is nowhere to be found. I _____it when I was in the gym.A. must dropsB. had droppedC. should have droppedD. must have dropped12. How did it come _____that you made a lot of mistakes in your homework?A. aboutB. alongC. aroundD. by13. We’ll _____the matter, but it will take some time, so you’d better be patient.A. look thoughB. look overC. look afterD. look into14. She has to be very _____because she hasn’t much money.A. economicB. economicalC. sparingD. careful15. May is good, kind, hard-working and intelligent. _____, I can’t speak too highly of him.A. As a resultB. In a wordC. By the wayD. On the contrary16. Every means _____been tried to _____the family expenses.A. have… cut outB. has… cut downC. has… cut shortD. have… cut off17. I can _____some noise while I’m studying, but I can’t stand loud noises.A. come up withB. catch up withC. put up withD. keep up with18. The man was under so much stress that he finally _____.A. broke downB. broke upC. broke outD. broke in19. It’s _____my power to make final decision on the matter.A. offB. outsideC. aboutD. beyond20. He spoke for two hours at the meeting, but what he said didn’t make any_____.A. ideaB. senseC. meaningD. significance21. Although I liked the appearance of the house, what really made me decide to buy it was the beautiful_____ through the window.A. visionB. lookC. pictureD. view22. The bus company had_____ the fare by 20% because of the rise in the oil price.A. risenB. arisenC. raisedD. promote23. I’ve bought a new house, so I can’t_____ to buy a car now.A. spendB. spareC. affordD. stand24. If there is no water, fish_____ die.A. shallB. willC. canD. may25. Tom is the only one of the students in his class who_____ passed the exam.A. haven’tB. hasn’tC. hadn’tD. had26. They hardly communicate with each other in English,_____they ?A. don’tB. doC. haven’tD. have27. Whenever we visited them, they_____ television.A. watchB. watchingC. had watchedD. were watching28. John as well as Jack_____ just returned from abroad.A. haveB. hasC. hadD. mustn’t have29. I’ll be glad to work with_____ shares my interests.A. anyoneB. whomeverC. whoeverD. no matter who30. I have no idea about the man who lives upstairs, _____he is from Beijing.A. exceptB. except forC. except thatD. besides31. The earth is nearly_____ the moon.A. 50 time the size ofB. 50 times the size ofC. 50 times as size asD. 50 times as that of32. In summer the shop stays_____ until 10p.m..A. openingB. openedC. to openD. open33. All the preparations _____ before the president arrives.A. will completeB. have completedC. will be completedD. are completed34. We don’t doubt_____ he can do a good job of it.A. whether B that C. what D. why35. –Thank you so much for the gift you sent me.--_____.A. No thanks.B. I’m glad you like it.C. Please don’t say so.D. No, it’s not so good.36. If you do not fasten your safety belt, your chances of being_____ will be greater.A. woundedB. hurtC. damagedD. struck37. Free medical treatment in our country covers sickness of mind as well as_____ sicknesses.A. normalB. ordinaryC. averageD. regular38. Your parents can’t advise you what to do at college; you must use your own_____.A. opinionB. thoughtsC. judgmentD. idea答案：1—5 C B D A C 6—10 D D B C A 11—15 D A D B B 16—20 B C A D B 21—25 D C C B B 26—30 B D B C C 31—38 B D C B B B B C。