1 6.计算机专业英语试题 2I . Vocabulary （词汇）（30 分）（一） .Tran slate the follow ing words and expressio ns into Chi nese （写出下列词组的 汉语。

）（共 10 分，每题 1 分）1. operati ng system _______________________________2. white box testi ng _______________________________3. hard disk ________________________________4. man ageme nt in formatio n system ______________________________5. electr onic commerce _______________________________6. relati onal database ________________________________7. software engin eeri ng ______________________________8. .software maintenance _________________________________9. menu bar10. network security（二） .Fill in the blanks with the corresponding English abbreviations. （根据汉语写出相应的 英语缩写。

）（共 10分，每题1分）2. _ 广域网4 .文件传送［输］协6 .面向对象编程8 .结构化查询语言10 .开放系统互（三） Match the following words and expressions in the left column with those similar in meaning in the right 1. applicati on software a. 音频2. mach ine Ian guage b. 应用软件3. structured program ming c. 机器语言4. functional test ing d. 软件测试5. memory e. 结构化程序设计6. relati onal database f. 内存7. firewall g. 功能测试8. software test ing h. 关系数据库9. hacker i. 黑客10. audio j. 防火墙column.（将左列的词汇与右列相应的汉语匹配。

1.只读存储器 ________________________ 3.传输控制协议 ______________________ 5.通用串行总线 ______________________ 7.集成开发环境 _____________________ 9.数据库管理系统 ____________________ ）（10分，每空1分）2. 7.3. 8.4. 9.5. 10.n . Comprehension（阅读理解）（一）Fill in the bla nks with suitable words or expressi ons from the list give n below, and cha nge the form where necessary.（从下面方框中选择合适的词或表达，以其适当的形式填空。

）（10分,每空）2分）toolbar ruler title barmenu bar in corporate intoMicrosoft Word XP is the curre nt Window version of Word, and docume nts created in Word XP can be easily_________________ Excel, Power Point and Access files. In the in terface of Word, the ________ displays the n ame of the curre nt applicatio n and n ame of the curre nt docume nt; the _____________________________ lists the n ames of the menus available; the____________ gives the user quick access to freque ntly used edit ing fun cti ons; the ____ en ables the user to cha nge left and right margi n.Passage ADuring initial days of computing, software was largely developed by small groups of people. When this software was to be main tai ned by ano ther set of people, it used to be a ni ghtmarish experie nee. When large commercial projects were to be handled, it used to be an almost impossible task to keep the time and budget under control, and projects used to get delayed and many projects were aba ndoned halfway. There was no systematic procedure for the software developme nt; everyth ing was done on ad hoc basis. This ad hoc approach led to the ‘ software crisis '.Over the last few decades there has bee n a treme ndous growth in in formatio n tech no logy and its impact on everyday life. Complex software systems have become critical to the operati on of many systems in areas such as banking, com muni cati ons, manu facturi ng, power gen erati on, and tran sportati on. Progress in computer scie nee and accumulated experie nee with in dustrial producti on of software have led to the emerge nee of software engin eeri ng as a separate discipli ne. The software engin eeri ng discipline has been defined as "the application of systematic, disciplined, quantifiable approaches to the development, operation, and maintenance of software." that is, the application of engineering to software .The computer scie nee discipli ne concerns with develop ing large applicati ons. Software engin eeri ng covers n ot only the tech nical aspects of buildi ng software systems, but also man ageme nt issues, such as direct ing program ming teams, scheduli ng, and budgeti ng.For develop ing a software product, the developme nt process is divided into differe nt stages. A convenient way of splitt ing the whole process is to divide the development into the following five stages:Requireme nts An alysis & Specificati on : defi ne the system requireme nts in detailDesign : specify system architecture and modules in detailCoding : produce source codeTesti ng : deal with un it testi ng and system testi ngMaintenance: fix bugs, enhance features and adapt across platforms.(二) Tell whether the following statements are true(T) or false(F) according to the passage A. (根据上文的内容判断下列句子的正误)(10分海题2分)1. During in itial days of the developme nt of software, everyth ing was done in discipli ne. ()2. The defi niti on of software engin eeri ng is "the applicati on of systematic, discipli ned, qua ntifiable approaches to thedevelopme nt, operati on, and maintenance of software." ()3. For develop ing a software product, you n eed desig n, codi ng and test ing. ()4. software engin eeri ng is the applicati on of engin eeri ng to software . ()5. Software engin eeri ng only covers the tech ni cal aspects of buildi ng software systems. ()Passage BIn order to solve a computational problem, its solution must be specified in terms of a sequence of computational steps, each of which may be performed by a human or a digital computer . If you want to solve the computational problem with a computer, you should learn how to program. The task of developing programs for the solution of computational problems is referred to as program ming. Computer program ming is the process of pla nning and creati ng a seque nce of steps for a computer to follow. In gen eral, this process will help us resolve a problem, which is either too tedious or difficult to work out otherwise . So program ming is break ing a task dow n into small steps.Programmi ng is sometimes con trasted with cod ing. Codi ng gen erally refers to the writi ng of programs for give n program specification, while programming includes the task of preparing the program specification as well as that of writing the program. The text of a program is sometimes referred to as code, and lines of program text are referred to as lines of code, especially in the case of machine-language programs. The term coder is used to describe a person engaged exclusively in implementing program specificati ons prepared by others.What's actually in volved in program ming - the actual process of writ ing programs? Here's a quick overview of the process: •Write a program.•Compile the program.•Run the program.•Debug the program.•Repeat the whole process un til the program is fini shed.(三) 、choose the best answer according to the passage B.(根据上文的内容选择正确的答案。