【解析】
【详解】
考查escape的用法。句意：马克经常试图逃脱罚款，每当他违反交通规则的时候。escape doing sth逃脱、避免干某事。故选B。
5．The sign on the wall of the library says, “No magazine is allowedout of the reading room”.
AHale Waihona Puke being takenB．to take
C．to be takenD．taking
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：图书馆墙上的牌子上写着：“杂志不允许带出阅览室。”be allowed to do“被允许做”。根据句意可知，此处应使用被动式。故C选项正确。
16．Mark often attempts to escape _______ whenever he breaks traffic regulations.
A．having been finedB．being fined
C．to have been finedD．to be fined
【答案】B
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这些孩子在一起写魔幻故事，融合了既浪漫又有军事冒险的虚构世界。本句已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词，故spin只能做非谓语动词，与逻辑主语构成主谓关系，故用现在分词spinning，选B。
12．__________ the housing price, several measures have been adopted in the last two years.
10．With the homework _______, the students can go to have a picnic.
A．being done B．done
C．doing D．to do
【答案】B
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：做完作业后，学生们就可以去野餐了。此处是with的复合结构，homework和动词do是被动关系，用过去分词表被动，指作业被做，过去分词在句中作宾补。故选B。
本题就是考查此结构，homework和动词do是被动关系，用过去分词表被动，指作业被做，过去分词在句中作宾补。
(6)with +宾语+不定式
With too much work to do the next day, he felt anxious and didn’t sleep well.（表原因）
选D
13．Moving to Canada for higher education has been exciting. On the first day of term, there were crowds of people in the dormitory, allwhere they should go.
A．walkedB．walk
C．to walkD．walking
【答案】D
【解析】
考查have difficulty (in) doing sth.短语的变式运用。difficulty在句中充当先行词，其后为定语从句。
答案：D
4．When we saw the road ________ with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home.
即学即练：It’s too late. Go to bed right away. Forget you need to get up as early as you can ______ the early train?
A. catch B. catching C. caught D. to catch
【名师点睛】
with复合结构
“with复合结构”也是独立主格结构的一种，同样十分重要。在句中表示“原因，结果，伴随，方式”等情况。
(1)with +宾语+形容词
The children were listening to the teacher with their eyes wide open.（表伴随）
A．to raise B．raising C．to have raised D．having raised
【答案】A
【解析】略
8．(北京)___________the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.
A．CatchingB．Caught
考点：考查非谓语动词
15．Though _____ of the danger, he still went skating on the thin ice.
A．warningB．to warnC．warnD．warned
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管被警告了危险，他仍旧继续在薄冰上滑冰。表示发生过的被动的动作，和句子主语he是动宾关系，用过去分词。故选D。
(2)with +宾语+介词短语
The old man used to take a walk with a stick in his hand.（表方式）
(3)with +宾语+副词
The proud girl walked away with her head up.（表方式）
(4)with +宾语+现在分词
2．(湖南) There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland, ___________ at the night sky.
A．to stareB．staring
C．staredD．having stared
Mary felt very shy with so many eyes looking at her.（表原因）
(5)with +宾语+过去分词
If you sit looking away from a person, or with your back turned, you are saying you are not interested in that person.（表方式）
14．______to work overtime that evening,I missed a wonderful film.
A．Having been asked B．To ask
C．Having asked D．To be asked
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：“由于那天晚上被要求加班，我错过了一场精彩的电影”，主语“我”和动词ask之间是动宾关系，要用过去分词，“被要求加班”这一动作发生在动作missed之前，要用过去分词的完成式having been asked，A项正确；B项to ask是动词不定式，表示目的或将要发生的动作，不正确；C项having asked是现在分词的完成式，不正确；D项to be asked是动词不定式的被动形式，不符合语境，故选A。
A．LoweringB．Having lowered
C．To lowerD．To have lowered
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：考查不定式，不定式表示目的，句子意思“为了降低房子的价格，在过去的两年里一些办法已经被采纳”
考点：考查不定式
点评：动词不定式的基本用法：动词不定式能起名词、形容词和副词的作用，可在句中作主语、表语、宾语补足语、定语和状语用。同时还要注意动词不定式的被动语态用法：如果动词不定式的逻辑主语为这个不定式所表示的动作的承受者时，不定式一般就用被动语态形式，如：What is to be done next hasn’t been decided yet.
一般说来，with复合结构放在句末多表示伴随状况；若放在句首，则多表示“原因”或“条件”，例如：
With her mother away from home, the little girl felt lonely.由于她妈妈不在家，这个女孩感到很孤单。
With the guide leading the way, I had no difficulty finding their village.因为向导带路，我没怎么费事就找到了他们的村子。
C．To catchD．Catch
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：为了赶上早班的飞机，我们提前叫了出租车并且起得很早。这里逻辑主语是we，空中用不定式作目的状语，表示提前交出租车并且早起的目的。故选C。
【名师点睛】
此题应抓住逻辑主语与从句的关系，然后从句意中看出句子中缺少的成份，可以知道这里用不定式做目的状语，意思是“为了…”，学生需要注意非谓语动词中现在分词、过去分词、不定式和各种动词在句子中做的成份，才可以做好此类题。
11．The children wrote magical stories together, _____ imaginary worlds of romantic and military adventure.
A．to spinB．spinning
C．having spunD．to have spun
A．looked forB．looking forC．were looking forD．had been looking for
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：到加拿大接受高等教育令人兴奋，开学第一天，宿舍挤满了人，大家都在找自己该去的地方。People与look for是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，用现在分词作伴随状语，故B项正确。