2020-2021年历年全国高考英语介词试题汇总及答案(1)一、单项选择介词1．His remark was considered to be quite _____, because it deepened the gap between two parties and caused more conflicts.A．out of place B．out of mind C．out of question D．out of order【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查介词短语。
句意：他的评论被认为是不恰当，因为它加深了两党的间隙，导致更多的冲突。
A. out of place不适当，B. out of mind发狂，疯狂C. out of question没问题，D. out of order秩序混乱。
由“deepened the gap，caused more conflicts” 可知，out of place“不恰当”符合句意。
故选A项。
2．We’re planning to send out a thousand invitations_______Expovolunteers.A．over B．in C．on D．to【答案】D【解析】3．（北京）—Good morning, Mr. Lee’s office.—Good morning. I’d like to make an appointment _________ next Wednesday afternoon. A．for B．onC．in D．at【答案】A【解析】考查介词。
句意：——早上好，Lee先生办公室。
——早上好。
我想预约下周三下午（和Mr. Lee见面）。
make an appointment for意为“为……预约”，是固定搭配，故A选项正确。
点睛：make an appointment with sb.和某人预约；make an appointment for为……预约。
4．He was offered a position at the local church school, _____ he went to the Cambridge. A．after when B．since whichC．after which D．since when【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查介词+关系代词形式定语从句。
句意：他被授予了一个在当地教堂的职务，在这件事后他便去了剑桥。
后文发生在“He was offered a position at the local church school”之后，故用after，指代前句整件事，应用关系代词which，故选C。
5．Another study of 302 volunteers at hospitals in Chicago focused on individual differences in the degree ______ people view “volunteer” as an important social role.A．by which B．to which C．in which D．from which【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。
句意：另一项针对芝加哥医院302名志愿者的研究集中在人们把“志愿者”视为重要社会角色的程度上的个体差异上。
分析句子可知，本句是一个定语从句，其中先行词是degree，to与degree搭配，如：to some degree 在某种程度上，所以关系词在定语从句中作to的宾语，因此要用to which。
故B项正确。
6．Maybe some of you are curious about what my life was like on the streets because I’ve never really talked about it ______.A．in place B．in turn C．in force D．in depth【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析。
句意：也许你们中的一些人对我在街上的生活是什么样子很好奇，因为我从未真正深入地谈论过它。
A. in place就位，适当的；B. in turn反过来，轮流地；C. in force有效地；D. in depth深入地，全面地。
根据语境“一些人对我在街上的生活很好奇”，是因为我没有“深入（in depth）”谈论过，故选D。
7． a low monthly income，Ni Chao makes up his mind to make a charity donation of l0000 yuan every year．A．In spite of B．In case of C．In terms of D．In possession of 【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：尽管每月收入低，倪昭还是下决心要每年捐款l0000元。
A. In spite of 尽管；B. In case of万一；C. In terms of从……方面来说；D .In possession of拥有。
故选A。
考点: 考查介词短语的用法。
8．I think the director’s attitude ________ this program will decid e what we should do next. A．towards B．at C．on D．for.【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查介词辨析。
句意：我认为导演对于这个项目的态度将会决定我们下一步怎么做？the attitude towards 。
对。
的态度，故选A项。
考点 : 考查介词辨析9．All of us want to go to the park ___________ Bob. He had to look after his sick mother at home.A．except B．besidesC．except for D．in addition to【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查介词和介词短语辨析。
句意；除了鲍勃，我们都想去公园。
他不得不在家照顾生病的母亲。
except后接的词同整体词（主语）一般是同类，指在同类的整体中除去一个部分；besides除……之外还有；except for后接的词同句子中的整体词（主语）不是同类的，指从整体中除去一个细节，一个方面；in addition to除……之外还有。
根据句意可知，鲍勃没有和我们一起去，而且与主语是同类，故选A。
10．The flight to Antarctica was delayed by the lack_______ information about the weather conditions there.A．in B．from C．for D．of【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查介词短语固定搭配。
句意：去南极洲的航班被延误了由于缺乏那里的天气状况的信息。
by the lack of 固定搭配，缺乏。
故选D。
考点：考查介词短语固定搭配。
11．The great hall was crowded with many people, _____ many children _____on their parents’ laps.A．including; seated B．including; seatingC．included; sat D．included; sitting【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查介词和过去分词。
句意：这个大厅挤满了人，包括一些坐在父母腿上的小孩。
include 是介词,由其领导的这个句子是做状语成分之用.including somebody，包括某人=somebody included，seated是动词+ed,其引导的"seated on their parents' laps"是后置定语的成分,表示状态，用来修饰前面的"children"。
故选A。
12．St. Louis has replaced Camden, New Jersey ______ the most dangerous US city, according to a study based on FBI crime data which was released Monday.A．for B．to C．as D．with【答案】C【解析】考查介词的用法。
句意“根据一项周一发布的基于FBI犯罪数据的研究，圣路易斯已经取代卡姆登和新泽西，成为美国最危险的城市。
”A“为了”；B“到......”；C“作为”；D“和，带有”。
故选C。
13．—How can I reserve the tickets?— phone.A．On B．With C．By D．In【答案】C【解析】“我怎样才能订票？”“通过电话”问句用到how所以要用表方式的词语回答，A．On在上面B．With 用 C．By 通过、凭借 D．In 在里面答案为C14．Don't put your bicycle______ the window. The glass can be easily broken.A．against B．with C．beyond D．for【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：不要把你的自行车倚着窗子。
玻璃可能很容易被弄坏。
A.put against 把……靠在……上； B. put with 忍受； C．put beyond 远离； D．put for向……前进，努力进取。
由句意可知选A。
考点: 考查介词的用法。
15．People who want the typist’s job will be judged ______ how accurate and fast they are. A．in favor of B．in terms of C．in ways of D．in spite of【答案】B【解析】考查介词短语。
A. in favor of 有利于，支持；B. in terms of 依据，按照；C. in ways of 以…方式；D. in spite of尽管，不管。
句意：想要打字员工作的人，会根据他们的准确和快速来判断。
表示依据，按照，故选B.16．China’s year-on-year growth in consumer price index ________ an almost eight-year high at 4.5 percent in November ________ higher prices of pork and other meat said the National Bureau of Statistics on Tuesday.A．hit; but for B．beat; due to C．beat; but for D．hit; due to【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析和介词短语辨析。