整个注射过程: (四个油缸作用)clamp cylinder nozzle cylinder锁模—(低压模保)—整前(喷嘴进)—(行程开关injection start)—injection cylinder注射(螺杆进)—保压—储料(预塑/螺杆转)—(料自料斗进,料满后推动螺杆退,背压)—防流涎—同时冷却—整后(有时无)—开模—ejector cylinder顶出(产品通过光电开关/电眼自动掉下)—顶退.TECHNICAL TERMSflat-head screw: 平头螺丝pan-head screw: 圆头螺丝fixing screw: 托脚screwdriver: 螺丝刀full thread: 全螺纹locknut: 紧定螺帽/螺母，紧母／迫母, tie rod nut: 调模丝母tie rod nut washer: 调模丝母垫tie rod nut holder: 调模丝母压盖bolt: n. 螺钉/螺栓; v,栓住, 定位stud bolt: 模具压板螺栓hold-down bolt: 压紧装置／螺栓jack bolt: 调节螺栓eye bolt: 吊环螺栓countersink screw: 沉头螺钉fundation bolt: 地脚螺栓Mold mounting bolt: 模具安装螺栓fastening bolt: 紧固螺钉anchoring hole/ foundation bolt hole: 地脚螺栓孔flight: 螺齿／导程secondary flight: 次螺槽primary flight: 主螺槽channel: 槽, 通道screw land: 螺棱land:台面flute: 槽trough: 槽chute: 滑槽coolant reservoir:冷却液槽T-slot: T型槽screw axis: 螺轴pitch: 螺距(沥青), 螺牙(螺距= lead)screw speed: 螺杆转速opposed semi-circular grooves: 对置式半环形键槽Tangential groove: 切向键槽axial groove: 轴向键槽Remedial groove: 修复式键槽stripping tank: 洗提槽Spline: 花键key: 键membrane: 薄膜键steel wadge: 钢契口grinding wheel: 砂轮emery cloth: 砂布main machine: 整机machine frame: 机器框架／机架barrel base cover: 前板盖screw barrel: 机筒end cap: 前机筒end platen: 终端压板screw barrel base: 射台前板screw drive base: 射台后板deflector: 偏转器/挡板throttle pin: 节流/减压销钉split pin: 开口销retaining pin:定位销link pin: 连杆销radial pin: 径向销钉link tie bar: 连杆拉杆tie bar: 拉杆push-rod: （阀）推拉杆adjustable rod /scotch bar: 机械保险杆safety lever: (液压)保险撞块drop bar: 机械保险挡板safety pawl: 机械保险挡块/ 安全制动掣pawl: 挡块location block: 定位挡块（block意为“压块”）Dog: 撞(挡)块snap ring: 挡圈(板) press ring: 压圈O-ring: O型密封圈rod-packing: Y型密封圈cap ring: 盖圈wiper: 密封圈(刮水器) scraper: 防尘圈/ 铲刀seal holder: 防尘(圈)压盖spring washer: 弹簧垫圈gasket: 垫圈，密封衬垫heel block: 垫块cushion: 衬垫，软垫pad: 垫板(座) cross head collar: 垫片parallel: 垫板／垫片mallet: 槌子adjustable mount: 机器调整垫块vibration-proof block: 防震垫块(铁)limit switch: 行程开关stopper: 限位块plugging switch: 反接制动开关key operated switch: 钥匙操作开关switching device: 开关器件access code: 通路编码access: 通道，接近通路communications network or link: 通信网或数据链assembled weights: 平衡块balancer: 轻重块plate: 底板/压板baffle: 挡板（作用类似“压盖”）saddle strap: 鞍形板Guiding bar holder 导杆支座guide pin／leader pin: 导杆／导柱front(rear) plate link: (前)后支架brace and bracket: 支架/托架(支承物) barrel support: 机筒支架rack: （电子）槽／支架shelf: 搁板bracket:灯架lampholder: 灯头座screw-shell: 灯头螺口reflector:反光罩stroboscopic effect: 频闪效应carrier: 托架，载体cable tray:电缆托架adapter plate: 连接板，撑板，托板backing plate／supporting plate: 托板／支架板slab: 厚板plate: 金属板subpanel: 配电连接板mold lifting bracket: 吊模架suspension hook: 吊钩hook: 起吊架脚bracket stay / brace: 托架撑脚rear(main) link: 后连杆front link: 前连杆sub link: 小连杆guide rod support: 夹板support tie rod: 夹板紧固杆cross head guide rod: 夹板拉杆cross head: 直角机头limit switch cam: 顶出开关杆knockout pin(center): 顶出杆(主) knockout pin／ejector pin: 顶出杆knockout bar: 顶出板stationary/ fixed platen: 定模板(头板) movable platen: 动模板(二板) mold height adj. Platen/ back platen: 尾板shoulder: 轴肩coupling: 联轴节/器flexible coupling: 弹性联轴节head cover: 前盖rear cover: 后盖mold cavity: 模腔air ring: 气环collar seat / back ring: 止逆环screw collar/ Thrust ring: 推力环split collar: 半环cover ring: 套环adapter ring: 嵌入环／接口套locating ring: 定位环／接口套positioning steel ball: 定位钢珠split mold: 组合模tube connector: 管接rotation center: 转心recess: n. 孔, 凹槽; v. 退回location recess: 定位孔counterbore: 扩口内孔(钻孔/扩孔) sink: 缩孔blind hole: 盲孔through hole: 通孔air pocket: 气孔knockout: 出砂孔opening: 通孔drain hole: 排泄孔damping port: 阻尼孔tapping hole: 钻孔scavenging port: 放油孔open clear sp=====an channel: 开口式光亮通孔evenly spaced notch: 切割均匀的切口(凹痕)porous: adj. 有孔的, 能渗透的(porosity:n.孔)air vent: 排气孔vent: v.排出, 发泄n.排气孔transducer: 传感器sensor: 传感器ejector transducer: 顶出电子尺platen moving transducer: 移模电子尺position transducer: 位移传感器/ 电子尺photoelectric sensor / presence-sensing device: 光电开关/ 电眼proximity switch/sensor: 接近开关flip switch:急扳开关gear: (调模)齿轮/介轮mold height adj. gear: 调模大齿圈core of the bar: 钢筋型心retainer: 套板（止退座）risk: 危险hazard:危害／险情guard: 防护装置enclosing guard:封闭体barrier sheet: 隔板casing: 箱safeguard: 安全防护装置safeguarding: 安全防护（措施）sleeve: (机筒)套筒guide yoke: 导套adaptor: 接套（连接器）jacket: 护套bushing: 衬套／套管／钢套chase: 模套shoe: 套架／固定板loading bush: 安装套（吹塑机上）steel liner: 钢衬垫（lining: 衬垫）toggle bushing with oil: 曲肘含油肘衬(衬套)front seal and bushing: 前盖钢套hub／boss: 轴套sprue bushing:主流道衬套／浇道衬套／(模具)注入口钢套mold bushing:模具定位钢套copper bushing / cross head bushing: 铜套}rod cover: 机械保险罩tie rod cover: 拉杆护罩sheath/ shell: 外罩(外壳, 外皮, 护套) outer shell: (机筒)外罩outer tube: (机筒)管状防护罩reinforcing tubing: 加固管purge guard of nozzle/purge cover: 清机罩purging: 清洗nozzle cover: 注射防护罩column covering: 立柱外罩pulley holder: 滑轮套enclosure: 护壳housing: 护罩enclose: 封装tie-bar locks: 拉杆闸cylinder tube: (锁模)油缸筒piston rod: 油缸杆small-bore traverse cylinder: 小口径快速移动油缸}(是直压式机器上的两种large-bore cylinder: 大口径锁模油缸}油缸）single-acting toggle cylinder: 单作用锁模油缸cylinder flange: 锁模缸底座cover base: 支柱flange: 法兰connection tube flange: 接管底板trash can: 垃圾桶washing machine tub: 洗衣机桶seating: 坐具bedding: 卧具defroster: 除霜机energy absorber: 减能器armrest: 扶手headrest: 头垫toilet seat: 马桶座圈shower stall: 淋浴房bathtub: 浴缸faucet: 水龙头cock: n.(排气孔的)开关, (水)龙头clutch: 离合器bumper fascias: (汽车)保险杠cross head link: 推力座main link pin: 大锁轴cross head link pin: 小锁轴bearing box: 轴承箱eject: 顶出/ 脱模emergency stop: 紧急制动器brake: 制动器reverse current braking: 反接制动plug-reverse:反接制动plug-stop: 制动停止ejector advance: 顶出ejector retract: 顶退ejector forward/return: 脱模进(顶出) / 顶退ejector force/ ejector tonnage: 顶出力Carriage: 射(整)移pull-back cylinder: 整移油缸carriage connection base: 射移铰座nozzle retract: 整移后退screw retract device: 螺杆倒索器件(螺杆退) nozzle advance/forward/: 整移进nozzle touch molding: 整前(动作) nozzle touch force: 整前力nozzle return force: 整后力preplasticize/ screw rotate/ charge/pre-suck: 预塑(化) plasticize: 储料injection unit return/ forward stop: (注射)座台退/进终, 即喷嘴退/进注射座台指: 从喷嘴开始, 包括料筒, 螺杆, 料斗,射台前板和射台后板的一整套装置.Screw drive assembly / injection housing: 注射座injection seat / screw drive assembly / screw driving unit:注射(预塑)座(液压马达熔胶装置/整移结构)screw forward end position: 螺杆进终止位置( 注射到底位置)Injection unit return/forward Device: 液压座台进退装置balancing twin-cylinder injection system:双缸平衡式注射系统=液压平衡注射装置adjusting “air gap” device:调整气隙装置Separable structure for machine seat: 机座分体式结构Logic valve hydraulic system: 插装式液压系统shift out of position: (模具)移位dislodgement: 挪位, 移位orientation / be held in place: 定位clamp: 移模/锁模, 夹紧clamp station: 锁模位置clamp block valve: 锁模块阀(即锁模阀板上的阀)mold clamp (assembly): 模具压板(组件)T-Slot auxiliary platen: T型槽模具辅助板clamp front interlock: 合模前连锁hydraulic crank interlock: 液压曲柄连锁daylight : 模板间距toggle stroke: 开模/移模行程clamping force: 合模力air blast in stationary platen: 母模吹气air blow: 气顶pneumatic open-door booster: 气动开门助力器air leaking: 放气inert gas: 惰性气体bubble: 气泡void: n. 空隙(空缺) air gap: 空气隙air cap: 空气帽air duct: 空气管convex: adj+n. 凸状物, 凸面的concave: adj+n. 凹状物, 凹面的splay: 银条(出现在成品表面的气泡) sharp edge: 锐棱flash: 焊渣burr: 毛刺hairline crack: 细裂纹block: 毛坯weep: v. (液体)渗出stress crack: 应力裂纹die height: 模具厚度die: n. 模具; v. 压five-point double-toggle locking mechanism: 五支点双肘杆锁模机构split-caliper locking arrangement: 对开卡钳式锁模机构pneumatic operation with mechanic clamping: 气动机械式锁模的操作结构toggle linkage: 曲肘连接/ 关节装置toggle machine: 曲肘式机器straight hydraulic machine: 直压式机器low-pressure mold protection device: 低压模保装置insufficient filling: 制品充模不足inadequately packs mold cavities: 充模不足fill: v. 注模（充模）high internal stress: 过高内应力hold pressure: v. 保压back pressure: 储料背压medium pressure: 中压pneumatic pressure: 气压pack pressure: v. 填充压力，充气no pressure: 不起压pressurize: 加压pressure drop: 压降（压降低= 压力损失小）reload: 取资料clamp ultra high speed close: 超高速关模差动(功能) open link: 开模连动high speed injection: 射出快速（差动高速）accumulator: 射出增速（此功能实为蓄能器）mold close stop: 关模停accumulator pressure switch: 蓄能充足感应器accumulator release valve: 射出增压阀（放能阀）accumulator charge valve: 蓄能阀core(pull): 中子double hydraulic core pulling: 双抽芯core-out / in 1 stop: 中子退/ 进一终, 抽芯/ 插芯一终single Hydraulic core-out / in Device: 单组液压抽插芯装置closed loop control: 闭环控制hydraulic unscrew device: 铰牙collar cooling: 环冷却mold cooling manifold: 模具冷却分水块recovery rate: (螺杆)回复/退回率plasticizing capacity: 塑化能力shot size: 理论容量shot capacity: 注射量shot: 物料量／注射产量injection weight: 注射量(射胶量)output: 生产/输出量（率）throughput: n. 生产量(注射量/容许能力) mold capability: 容模量inventory: 库存量high molecular weight: 高分子量auto cycle pause time: 自动循环暂停时间duty cycle:工作循环short-time: 短期工作pot life: （油漆）存罐期／储放期／适用期working life: 可用时间shelf life／storage life: 适用期production cycle time: 生产周期downtime: 停工期lead time: 订货至交货期的时间(产品设计至实际投产的时间)residence time: (塑料在机筒内)停留时间real-time: 实时inverse time: 反时限good response time: (液压中)响应时间短curing time:熟化期injection time set: 注射时间cushion monitor: 注射监测over move to the point registed: 移动超程follow the same step: 同步synchronous: 同步的, 共振的induction (motor): 异步/感应(电动机) molded part: 制模成品end product: 最终产品shot count reset function: 产品计数归零reading: n. 读数test pattern molding: 试模the trial/ test run: 试车run (to): 敷入（导线）／运转initiate: 启动，开动运转start: 起动tap: 分接出reset: 复位reclose: （变压器）重合闸commission: v. 试车(trial operation), 试投产, 启动, 使用out of commission: 不能使用（一般指PC中断）decommission: 中止操作wrap-round: 卷绕状的illuminated dot: 亮点（点状）bar: 划条（条状）spiral: 螺旋状helical valley: 螺旋谷worm: 蜗杆shaft mounting: 安装轴（均指齿轮电机的类型）front and trailing edges: 前缘和尾缘leading edge: 螺旋边缘compression intensity: 抗压强度tensile yield strength: 抗拉屈服强度torsional strength: 扭转强度dielectric strength: 绝缘强度(介质强度)interference radiation: 干扰辐射interference immunity: 抗扰性high noise-reduction: 抗干扰性强gate width: 浇道阔度direct gate:直浇口hot runner: 热流道hot-short: 热脆的jet width: （喷漆）射流宽度repeatability: 重复精度fixing surface: 安装表面metal-to-metal bearing surface: 金属间支承面deformation property: 变形性integrity: 整体性straightness: 直线性concentricity: 同轴度parallelism: 平行度，对应性，一致性alignment: 排成直线, 校直，校准(度) centering: n. 对中性loading capacity: (土壤)承载力geometric accuracy: 几何精度angle position change: 角位置变化tilting moment: 倾覆力矩sweep torque: 间歇扭矩bending moment: 弯矩bending force: 弯曲力(扭矩)curvatures: 弯曲度(曲率) magnifying ratio: (锁模力) 扩大比率percent fill of raceway: 导线槽满率shear rate: 剪切／切变速率pump ratio: 输送速率(pump: v. 输送)weight /performance ratios: 重量性能比positive force: (液压中)正(遮盖)力positive mold:正压塑模stress: 应力reference point: 基准detent point: 止动点sliding friction: 滑动摩擦(力) compation: 压缩thermal expansion / contraction rate: 热膨胀/ 收缩率spherical radius: 球面半径radii: 半径bulk density: 容积密度rigidity: 刚性(硬度)specific gravity: 比重specific heat: 比热flash point / fire point / ignition point: 燃点toughness: 韧性, 坚固度ductile: adj. 有韧性的(易拉长的/可锻的) velocity: 速度hypersonic speed: 特超音速的速度slow-down: n. 减速speed shift / variable speed: 变速resultant velocity: 合速度ultrasonic: 超声波viscosity: 粘性(度) viscosity index: 粘性指数long service life: 使用寿命长durability /endurance: 耐用性(耐久性/强度)lasting durability: 经久耐用electromagnetic compatibility:电磁相容性(协调性/ 适合性/ 共存性/ 兼容性／配伍性)extreme porosity: 极端透气conductive: 导电的，传导的heat conductance: 热传导性thermal conductivity: 导热性(导热系数) heating capability: 热容量(热值) thermal efficiency: 热效率conduction: 传导convection: 对流radiation: 辐射thermoset : 热固性(adj) thermoplastic: 热塑性(adj)heat-sensitive resin: 热敏性树脂epoxy resin: 环氧树脂solid plastic: 密实塑料（high solids: 固体含量高）solid color: 颜色一致blown film: 吹塑薄膜melt film: 熔融膜melt pool: 熔融液流melt front: 熔融前锋melt penetration: 熔融渗透solid bed: 固态(凝固)层laminar flow: 层流back flow: 倒流turbulent flow: 紊流leakage flow: 漏流pressure flow: 回流／逆流back flush: 回洗(回流洗涤)distribution: 分流dispersion disc: 分流盘atomize /fogging(n): 雾化unmelted pellet: 未熔(塑料)团粒particle: (塑料)粒子crystalline: 晶粒(晶体)deposit: (镍)沉淀块coloration: n. (塑料)着色color dispersion: 色散pastel shade: 轻淡优美的色彩homogeneous melt: 熔融均化overdilute: 过度稀释（thin:v）uniformity: 均匀性homogenization: 均质化tumbling and messaging action: (塑料)翻滚和挪动(动作)metering section: (螺杆) 均化／计量段conical transition: (螺杆) 锥形转化段involute transition: (螺杆) 渐开转化段nose cone angle: 前锥角helix angle: 螺旋角chamfer: 倒角edge chamfer:边倒角included angle: 夹角bevel: 斜角undercut: 陷槽／底切部, 根切, 截槽, 倾角corner: 内角elongation: 对角线(距角) taper: 锥度single-stage: 单阶式(螺杆) reciprocating: 往复式的(螺杆)flex flight mixing screw: 曲槽混炼螺杆one-line screw: 一线式螺杆foam screw: 泡沫螺杆frothing: 发泡plasticate:塑炼plasticize:增塑plastify:塑化plasticating screw: 塑炼螺杆barrier screw: 屏障型(分离型)螺杆interlocked screw tip / “castle” design: 联锁式螺杆头/“城堡”式设计(槽形设计)slide ring valve: 滑动环形螺杆头（阀）static mixer: 静态混合器vent bleeding: n. 排气(放气) vent stack: 通风管vented conversions: 排气转换装置converting equipment: 换能装置exhaust: n. 排气, 废气contaminant: 污染物soil: v. 弄污entrapped volatiles: 截留挥发物devolatilization: 冷凝(n)PID programmed barrel heating system: PID程式料管加热系统Multiple molding data memorizing system: 多组塑料成型参数记忆系统Rotative scale:旋转编码器encoder:编码器linker: 连接器floppy disk:软盘firmware:固件（微程序语言）Subroutine:子程序back up: v. 备份Debug: v. （计）调试Prepare: 调试prepared: 调制好的，处理过的feature: n. 功能部件configuration: 配置，结构(configure:v.) arrangement: n 配置connectivity: 连通性intuitive script language:直观描述/正本语言built-in transaction logging:内置式处理记录mirrored remote viewing:镜像远程观测distributed I/O fieldbus: 分布式输入/输出总线serial link: 串行连接be series connected: 串联interaction: 交互作用operator interface(OI): 用户（使用者）界面interface:平台Color pentium OI: 彩色用户界面，内置奔腾芯片PC Control runtime engine: PC控制驱动Active matrix display: 激活点阵显示Autotune function: 自整定功能electrical cabinet/ host controller/ distribution box: 配电箱U.L.panel/ distribution panel / switchboard / switch panel /control panel: 配电盘operator's control station: 操作控制站operating station: 操作工位control enclosure: 控制电柜／护壳compartment: 隔间raceway: 电缆通道wireway: 电线槽wiring channel: 行线槽data highway: 数据总栈solid state relay(SSR): 固体继电器overload relay: 过载继电器voltage relay: 电压继电器timer: 时间继电器interrelay: 内部继电器surge killer: 突波吸收器( 控制电压用) arcing relay: 灭弧继电器surging: n. 大量涌出, 冒料, 电涌，突波Concurrent: 联合引发in conjunction with: 以联合形式galvanic action: 电位差腐蚀作用short circuit: 短路open circuit: 开路电路power circuit: 动力电路parallel circuit: 并联电路incoming / outgoing supply circuit: 引入／接出电源电路printed circuit board: 印刷电路板control circuit of heating band: 电热短路short circuit protection:短路保护earth leakage breaker: 漏电保护器(开关)electric shock: 触电direct contact: 直接触电load-sensing circuit: 载荷感知式电路capacitor: 电容器Amp. Level: 电流表ampacity:载流容量locked-rotor current: （电机）堵转电流inrush current: 注入电流steady-state current: 稳态电流overcurrent: 过电流interrupting capacity: （电流）切断能力impedance: 阻抗speed regulator: 稳速器current regulator: 稳流器transformer: 变压器voltage stablizer /regulator / manostat: 稳压器AC/ DC: 交流(直流)电convertor: 变频器regulator: 调节器main power supply: 主变压器thermostat: 恒温器armature: 电枢tachometer generator: 测速发电机varistor: 可变电阻resistor: 电阻(器)Trimpot: 电位器Trimmer capacitor: 微调电容器Elco UF: 电容IC (Integrate Circuit) / molectron /chip: 芯片（集成电路）contactor (unit): 触头,触点/ 开关(电流接触器)quick fuse:快速熔丝slow-blow fuse: 耐燃熔丝fuse holder: 熔丝座receptacle / socket / jack/ socket-outlet: 插座attachment plug and receptacle: 插销插座组合附件fuse breaker: 熔丝断路器fuse link: 熔丝接线knit line: 密接线fuse socket: 熔丝盒no-fuse breaker: 无熔丝开关main circuit breaker: 空气开关/断路器main disconnection: 主断路disconnecting switch: 断开器（切断开关）supply switch: 断火开关central processor unit: 中央处理器装置（CPU）wiring terminal: 接线端子control voltage terminal: 控制电压接线柱（端子）terminals of Y-starter: 星型起动接头termination: 接线端，端接wiring: 电热接线，配线，布线panel wiring: 电柜内配线powering: 电源接通disc earthing: 接地盘line lug: 接线片conduit: 导线管oversized conductor: 导线加粗strand: 绞（合）线flex: 折弯，挠曲kinking: 折弯bend:弯头／折弯fray: 磨损strain: 绷紧solid copper conductor: 实心铜导线shielded conductor: 屏蔽导线flexible cord: 软线annealed copper wire: 软铜线bus: 母线feeder: 馈电线／馈电电路lead: 导线(=conductor) grounding conductor: 保护接地导线grounded conductor: 接地导线grounding pole:接地极current-carrying pole: 带电极polarize: 极化transmission cable: 传动电缆reel: 电缆盘multiconductor cable: 多芯电缆gauge: 电线直径grounding/earthing: 电源接地(方式)terminal board: 接线板terminal block:接线座splitter block:分流器pull box:分线盒terminal box / junction box: 接线盒heater box: 电热接线盒stacked connector: 接线头signal transfer board: 信号输送板memory card: 贮存板main connection: 主接线jumper wire: 控制线(跨连线／连接线／跳线) reflector: 反射电field: （电磁）场field loss detection: 失磁检测electrode: 电极electrostatic charge: 静电电荷brush discharge: 刷型放电corona discharge: 电晕放电worklight: 工作照明lighting:照明stationary lights: 固定照明（装置）flame: v. 引燃analog port: 模拟口analog input: 模拟输入simulate: v. 模拟, 仿真packages: 程序(模块) procedure: 步骤(程序/流程)diode DC: 二极管直流电limit diode: 限流二极管LED：发光二极管Transistor: 晶体管flex conductor: 软(弯曲)导线fluid conductor: 液体引流器electronic beam: 电子射线neutral: 中线polarity: 极性HZ: 赫兹HP: 功率volt-Amperes:伏安megohm: 兆欧foot pound: 尺磅kcmil: 圆密耳（导线尺寸单位）BSP: 英制(in) English unit: 英制metric unit: 公(米)制wire rope/steel cable: 钢缆bulb: 灯泡(in) 3-phase 4-wire: 三相四线interval:n. 间隔handle for the breaker: 带门锁手柄flash: 闪光片(飞片)alarm lamp: 报警灯infrared lamp: 红外线灯automotive multicolored taillight: 汽车多色尾灯alarm-sound: 声报警alarm-light: 光报警panel switch: 按钮开关master switch: 总开关signal lamp: 信号灯command signal: 指令信号discrete signal: 离散信号push-button (with lock): 按钮开关(带锁) changeover switch:变化(转换)开关rapid traverse changeover switch: 快速变动voltage spike: (电压)峰值peak value: （电压）峰值keyboard connector: 键盘连接线motor delta check: 电机三角形接法检查ground machine frame: 接地机架cable hose: 电缆软管3-pole protector: 三极保护器extended nozzle: 加长喷嘴Spring-operated shut off nozzle: 弹簧喷嘴shut nozzle: 液压喷嘴（hydraulic-operated shut off valve）shut off option: 喷嘴选择shut off nozzle time: 射出喷嘴计时nozzle centering alignment device: 喷嘴对中微调装置（inching switch:微调开关）inch: 缓慢地移动inching: 延缓闭模／降速闭模brillant-flat jet tip: （喷漆枪）光亮平喷嘴round jet tip:（喷漆枪）圆喷嘴multi-channel swirl nozzle: (喷漆枪的)多槽旋涡式喷嘴reverse-taper nozzle: 反向圆锥喷嘴barrel: 料筒screw tip: 料嘴头heating band for nozzle: 喷嘴电热段数resistance heater band: 电阻加热圈mica heater band: 云母电热圈ceramic heater band: 陶瓷电热圈cast aluminum heater: 铸铝电热圈thermocouple: 热电偶(flush melt thermocouple: 奔涌式熔融热电偶??immersion melt thermocouple: 浸没式熔融热电偶)outlet / orifice / discharge end: 落料口, 出口，放料嘴for easy access: 容易触及flared entry: 扩口式入口inlet / feed: 加料口inlet plate: 料口开关fixed feed: 固定加料controlled feeding device: 可控加料器automatic purge: 自动清料nozzle temperature controller: 电热恒温嘴insulator / insulation: 绝缘体(隔热体)heat expansion: 加热膨胀heater zone: 电热区spare part: 备件option: 选择件rigid: 硬质negative: 负片safety gate: 安全门(栅栏)electric-mechanical double safety device: 电气机械双保险装置hopper dryer: (加料斗)干燥机auto loader: 上料机hopper magnet: 磁力架hopper throat: 上料口hopper car: 漏底车poppet: 提动阀芯valve stem: 气门杆（阀门芯）(valve) tappet: (阀)推杆cartridge hydaulics: 插装液压系统cartridge: 插装(阀) proportional valve: 比例阀limit valve: 进水阀directional valve: 方向阀press & flow valve: 压力流量比例阀gauge valve: (压力)表阀sol.(enoids) relief valve: 电磁溢流阀valve of release: 排气阀moisture removal valve: 排湿阀(水汽吸收器, 用在液压系统油箱内)plastic dehumidifying machine: 塑料除湿机(用于除去塑料桶内的湿气, 与前者不同)angle check valve / non-return valve: 单向阀sol.(enoid) pilot valve: 电磁换向阀limit pilot valve: 行程换向阀pathfinder control: 导航式控制器valve driver board: 阀输出板Manual pilot valve: 手动阀air blast valve: 吹气阀water saver valve: 冷却水节流阀pump relief valve: 油泵安全(溢流)阀screw torque selector valve: 螺杆力矩选择阀/背压阀water control valve for oil cooler: 油冷却器水控制阀water control valve for feeding throat: (料筒)进料口冷却水控制阀hydraulic motor: 液压马达reducer housing: 液压马达座electric motor: 电机DC motor: 直流电机pump motor: 油泵马达hydraulic screw drive motor: 预塑马达radial-piston motor: 径向柱塞马达fixed-displacement vane pump: 定排量叶片泵mud pump: (油田)抽泥泵hydraulic pipe / hose: 高压软管relief setting on proportional valve: 比例阀溢流设定screw/suck back: 射退suck-back pressure: 防流涎压力decompression (suck-back): 防流涎no-load: 空载(转)，无载side load: 横载荷(边载)bypass oil filter: 旁路滤油oil level: 油位计heat exchanger: 油冷却器pressure gauge: 压力表(面板式) level gauge: 液位计potentiometer: 电位计moisture level: 湿度位temperature gauge / thermometer: 温度计surveyor’s level: 水准仪indicator: 百分表dashboard indicator:（汽车）仪表盘指示针magnetic gauge: 磁性表座micrometer: 千分尺caliper: 游标卡尺/卡钳mike bar: 测微棒feeler gage: 测隙规digital bore gage: 数字式口径量规cylinder gage: 量缸表(surface) profilometer: 表面光度仪grating ruler: 光栅尺measure head: 测头scanning head: 扫描头probe: 测头jaw: (游标卡尺的)卡口square: 直角尺/矩尺angle iron: 角铁oil gun: 牛油枪portable / hand-held spray gun: 手提式／轻便型喷漆枪robot out: 机械手出feeding / discharging robot: 加料/取瓶（卸产品）机械手universal spanner: 活络扳头universal plier: 活动钳hexagon wrench: 内六角扳头(管子钳)mesh: 滤眼（网眼）suction filter: 滤油器suction: 空气滤清器full-time filter: 不间断/全天候滤清器push-in filter: 嵌入式过滤网electrostatic precipitator: 静电滤尘器(除尘器) dust precipitator:集尘器vapor condenser: 蒸气冷凝器noncondensing: 无冷凝水unscrambler: 清理器preform tank: 瓶坯箱parison:型坯funnel: 漏斗chip conveyor: 排屑器interface port: 接口fitting:装置appliance:用具device: 器件tooling: （工序件）刀具fixture:器具apparatus:仪器vault-type hardware: 拱形器具assembly／subassembly: 组件collective set: 组合体(heating) element:（发热）元件conductive part: 导体件live part: 带电体actuator:操作件／执行机构machine actuator:机械执行机构extended operator: 伸缩操作件activator: 激活器wobble-stick: 手摇杆palm type: 掌揿式mushroom-head type: 蘑菇头式wire-clip type: 线夹式rod-operated type: 杆式self-latching type: 自锁式manifold: n. 复式接头／复合管／多支管／组合件／分水块adj. 多种多样的,多功能的piping, fitting & connetion: 管路接头expansion fitting: 膨胀管接头connector / joint: 接头splice: 拼结点/接头fittings: 垫片, 附件/ 配件outfit(s): n. 配备，全套装备；v. 配备，得到装备interference fit: 干涉配合captive fastener:系留紧固件fixing element: 固定件be snug on：紧贴…. hold closed: 紧密固紧shrink fit: 热装shrink over: 趁其热胀时套上steam turbine: 汽轮chain block (=derrick / crane /jack ): 起重机chain:挂链hinge: 铰链handle: 手柄knob: 旋钮roller: 滚轮／滚辊woven wire armor: 编织线网铠装nip rolls:夹辊／牵引辊solenoid coil: 电磁铁coil: 线圈shunt coil magnetic device: 电磁器件工作线圈delayed no-voltage device: 延时无电压器件prewired device: 预接引出线的器件axial winding: 轴向缠绕winding: 绕组secondary winding:二次绕组secondary circuit: 二级电路line side:进线边load side: 负载边rating: 额定值derate:减载运行trip: 跳闸／脱扣engage: v. 接合/ 啮合energize:通电，接通disconnect / deenergize: 切断（电源）primary: (变压器)原线圈，原边，原电压secondary: 副／次线圈，副边，副电压undervoltage: 欠电压PELV(protective extra low voltage): 保安特低电压residual voltage: 残余电压line voltage: 线电压breakdown voltage: 击穿电压ripple: 波纹电压nominal voltage: 额定／常规电压voltage impulse: 电压冲击(impact / shock: 冲击)voltage dip: 电压降voltage level: 电平harmonic distortion: 谐波畸变r.m.s.:有效值sequence of states: 状态序列jogging / inching: 点动voltage of the negative sequence component: 电压负序成分detector: 测压器／检测器electronic beam: 电子射线electromagnetic clutch: 电磁离合器parameter: 参数factor: 系数(因素) coefficient: 系数clearance: 间隙(孔隙) tolerance: 公差allowance for…: 公差deviation: 偏差differential: n. 差动deflect: v.倾斜, 转向, 弯曲deflection: 偏差，挠度heating calibration: 加热偏移formula: 公式label: 指示标签nameplate: 铭牌identification tag: 识别标牌item: 功能项designation:项目代号identification:识别标志group identification: 组合标示graphical symbol: 图示符号legend: 图例／图示set up: 装配（机器）layout: 布局／装配／分布图schematic diagram: 示意图block diagram: 框图／立体图interconnection diagram: 互连接线图cross-referencing scheme: 相互对照图front view: 正面图sectional drawing: 剖面图temperature profile: 温度剖面(温度分布线图)section: 截(剖)面(cross) longitudinal section: (横)纵截面circular cross section: 环形截面sectional point: 分段处overview: 整体外观，概观outline: 外形video out: 屏幕图象输出temperature conditions page:温度状况屏幕页text: 文本graphic: 绘图式LCD: 液晶示屏animation: 动画overlay: n. 外层elastic layer: 弹性层intersect (with): 与…相交intersection: 交叉(点)in a circumferential direction: 以圆周方向bolt circle(pattern): 螺旋圆周(状)in cross direction: 横向(断面方向) longitudinal: 纵向(水平方向) lengthwise: adj. 纵向的lateral: 横向的horizontal: 水平的, 卧式vertical: 垂直的(+to) (be) perpendicular to/ (be) vertical: 垂直于heat-resistant grease: 耐热润滑脂grease nipple: 滑脂嘴anti-wear/wear resistance hydraulic oil: 抗磨液压油corrosion resistance: 耐蚀(性) abrasion resistance: 磨蚀强度abrasive resistance: 耐研磨性(研磨磨损) abrasive blasting: 磨蚀喷抛清理abrasive finishing: 打磨修整blast finishing: 喷砂修整adhesive resistance: 耐粘合性（粘合磨损) chemical resistance: 耐化学性resistance to diffusion: 防扩散性hydroscopic: adj. 吸湿性的leak-free hydraulic system: 防漏液压系统moisture-proof: 防潮的extraction system: （喷漆）排雾系统anti-rusted / rustproof: 防锈的antiseize: 防卡塞dustproof: 防尘的anti-shock / vibration-proof: 防震的spill-resistance: 防溢性splash-proof: 防溅的(splatter / spatter / sprinkle : v. 激溅)spark: (擦出)火花( ～off: 导致…)；n.火花good dead head resistance: 流动性好edible oil: 食用油potable water: 饮用水remainder cold material: 残余冷料scrap:下脚料／残次废料composite: 复合材料compound: 配料sheet: 片材／板材／薄片overlay sheet:贴面材料composite laminate: 复合层压制件laminate: n. 层压材料lamination: 薄片制作reinforcement: 增强材料polymer: 聚合物VOC ( volatile organic compound): 挥发性有机化合物Fumes of acids: 酸性气体alkali: 碱（性的）fresh water: 生水molding compounds: 成型调和物compound: 混合物virgin / feedstock: 原料backing material: 衬料base material: 基料colorant: n. 颜料padding / filler: 填料coating material: 涂料thermal spray coating: 热喷涂层intermediate coat: 中间层（漆）substrate: 底层galvanizing: 电镀（层）textured paint: 膨松漆enamel: 釉漆primer: 底漆flux: 焊剂coolant: 冷却剂/冷却液lubricant:润滑剂cure: 熟化curing agent: 熟化剂degree of cure: 固化程度thinner: 稀释剂additive:添加剂extender:补充剂retarder: 阻滞剂flame retardant: 火焰阻燃剂finish: 整饰剂／抛光剂finishing: 整饰good finish: 光洁度良好( semi-gloss: 不完全光滑)reinforcing agent: 增强剂cleaning agent / solvent: 清洗剂／溶剂detergent:洗涤剂clarifier: 澄清剂additive: 添加剂pigment: 颜料／色素（涂剂）adhesive : n. 粘合剂binder: 结合剂electrical tape: 绝缘胶布adhesive strip: 胶粘条backing: n. 衬垫(unbacked: adj.无衬的) foreign object：无关的物品inlay: n+v. 镶入（物) insert: 插片，插塞／嵌件carbon brush(holder): 碳刷stone: 油石textile: 织物paper-backed wood veneer laminate: 纸衬胶合薄木片talc: 滑石(云母) mica: 云母PMP: 电木粉polyolefins: 聚烯烃styrene: 苯乙烯rosin: 松香oil seal: 骨架式橡胶油封oil cover: 油封盖oil-tight connections: 油密封连接soldered connection: 锡焊连接solderless wrap: 无锡焊卷绕wire-wraped connection: 金属绕丝连接dip soldered: 浸焊wave soldered: 波焊pretine: 预镀锡spray booth: 喷漆间linear oven: 线性烘箱spinning oven: 旋转炉vertical furnace: 立式熔炉ion nitride: 离子氮化法plasma spray coating technique: 等离子喷涂(技术)HIP(hot isostatic pressure): 热均衡压力precipitation hardening: 弥散(沉淀)硬化dispersion hardening: 弥散硬化hardsurface: v. 硬表面化point / local / selective hardening: 局部淬火carbon case hardening: 渗碳硬化shell hardening: 渗碳(表面淬火) case: 渗碳层/ 淬火层（先渗碳后淬火）heat harden: 淬火anneal: 退火negative hardening: n. 低温退火bake: v. 烘焙after-bake: 后烘sulphurize: v. 硫化carbonize: 碳化调质处理：thermal refiningor: 调质= 先淬火+后高温回火quenching followed by tempering at high temperature（或quenching prior to tempering at high temperature）magnetic flux reversal: 磁通量转换centrifugally cast: 离心式浇铸centrifugal casting: 离心铸塑（法）centrifugal molding: 离心模制flow molding: 流动模制molding: 模塑bath lubrication: 浸油润滑plastic injection molding machine: 注塑机plastic extruding machine: 挤塑机(pipe-, profile-, sheet-lines: 管状-，异型状-，片状生产线)Reheat Stretch Blow Molding machine: 再热式拉伸吹塑机（吹瓶机）air compressor: 空压机die casting machine: 压铸机machine tools: 机床／金属加工机械metal forming tools:金属成形机械tool post: 刀架copy milling machine: 仿形铣床grinding machine: 磨床boring machine: 镗床clicker press／punching machine: 冲床drilling machine: 钻床planing machine: 刨床shaping machine: 牛头刨床horizontal machining center: 卧式加工中心CNC(Computerized Numerical Control): 电脑数值控制（数控）pelletizer: 造粒机cutting machine: 切削机size reduction equipment: 粉碎机／磨碎机laminating machinery: 层压机plastic mashing machine: 破碎机plastic mixing machine: 混料机coordinate measuring machine: 坐标测量机In-process gaging machine: 加工过程中的测量装置machine shop: 金工车间钣金件：metal sheet。