Word propertyHow many properties do you know about English words?Exercise.1.Miss Miao is very____________(friend) to us.2.Leo thinks it’s_______________(interest) to see animals in the zoo.3.There are some ___________(beauty) flowers in the garden.4.Let’s_________(is) quiet.5.Thank you for ________(give) me so much help.6.Swimming in cold water sounds___________(terribly).GrammarSixteen years ago a boy _________(give) me an inportant gift. It was a smile. It was the early autumn of my first year at a middle school, and my old school was far away. As a result, no one knew________ i was. I was very lonely, and afraid ________(speak) to anyone. Every time i heard the other students talking and laughing, i felt my heart break. I couldn’t talk with anyone about my problems. Then one day, when my classmates were talking_________(happy) with their friends, i _____(sit) at my desk unhappily as usual. At that moment, a boy entered the classroom. I didn’t know who he was. He passed by me and then turned back. He looked at me, with a smile. Suddenly, i felt th etouch of something bright and friendly. It made me feel happy and warm. That smile changed my life. I started to talk with other students and made friends. Day by day, i became_________(close) to everyone in my class. The boy ________the lucky smile has become my best friend now. One day i asked him________he had smiled, but he couldn’t remember doing so!It doesn’t matter because all the dark days have gone. I believe that the world is what you think it is. If you think______ is lonely, you might always be alone. ________smile at the world and it will smile back.Grammar review代词（Pronouns）分为人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、相互代词、疑问代词、不定代词和关系代词。

1. 人称代词人称代词的形式（用来指人的代词）人称代词有主格和宾格，有单复数形式单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称 I me we us第二人称 you you you You第三人称 he\she\it him\her\it t hey them人称代词主格的用法作主语 e.g. I’m a student. You are a teacher. We all work very hard.作表语，用在“It’… who(that)…”结构中 e.g. It’s she who has been wr ong.人称代词宾格的用法作及物动词的宾语 e.g. Tell him\her to call back a little later.作介词宾语 e.g. This pen is bad. I can’t write with it.作表语人称代词作表语时，通常要用宾格 e.g. —Who is knocking at the door? —It’s me.使用人称代词需注意的几个问题①主语是并列的几个人称时，应将you放在最前，I放在最后e.g. You, she and I are all interested in the story.②she通常可以用来代替国家、船只、大地、月亮等③it有时也可指人（尤其是婴儿） e.g. Look at the poor little child. It has just fallen down.2．物主代词（表示所有关系的代词）1）物主代词的形式单数复数第一人称第二人称第三人称第一人称第二人称第三人称形容词性物主代词 my your his\her\its our your their名词性物主代词 mine Yours his\her\its ours yours theirs2．形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的用法①形容词性物主代词只能做定语，修饰名词 e.g. his hobby our plan②名词性物主代词可作主语、表语和宾语A.作主语 e.g. That isn’t my car. Mine is being repaired.B.作表语 e.g. Is this your book or mine?C.作宾语 e.g. You may use my umbrella. I’ll use hers.D.“of+名词性物主代词”可以做定语，相当于名词的双重所有格 e.g. Is he a neighbor of yours?3.反身代词（用来表示“我自己”、“你自己”、“他自己”等意义的代词）1）反身代词的形式单数复数第一人称 myself ourselves第二人称 yourself yourselves第三人称 himself\herself\itself themselves反身代词的作用①作宾语（及物动词或介词的宾语）表示动作承受者是动作执行者自己e.g. Let me introduce myself.②作表语 e.g. I’m not quite myself these days.③作主语或宾语的同位语，起加强语气的作用，表示“亲自\本人”e.g. The boy himself made the model plane.4.指示代词（用来指示或标示人或物的一类代词）this \that \these \those \it \such \same \so等this, that, these, those的用法①作主语 e.g. This is a good idea.②作宾语 e.g. I shall take those.③作定语 e.g. I like those flowers.④作表语 e.g. What I want to say is this.such（如此的，这样的）和same（同样的，一样的）作指示代词的用法such可以作主语、表语、宾语和定语。

Such作定语时，它所修饰的名词之前如有不定冠词，这个不定冠词应放在such之后。

A.作定语 e.g. The foreign visitors said they had never seen such a beautiful scenery before.B.作主语 e.g. Such is our plan for the coming holiday.C.作宾语 e.g. Last before Christmas they wanted help with trees and such.D.作表语 e.g. The waves were such as I had never seen before.② same可作定语\主语\表语和宾语.在same前必须加定冠词the作定语 e.g. My friend came by the same train as you.作主语 e.g. The same can be seen if you do the experiment once again.作宾语 e.g. We must all say the same.作表语e.g. It’s all the same to me.so作宾语和表语的用法作宾语 e.g. —I will write today. —Do so.作表语 e.g. Be it so.这样就行。

注：⒈so常可用在省略句中 e.g. —I don’t like him. —Why so? = Why is that so?⒉so常置于句首 e.g. —oh！I’ve finished. — So have I.it作指示代词的用法翻译的时候，不必翻出来e.g. Oh, it’s you, Lao Li. 噢，是你啊，老李。

5.相互代词（表示相互关系的代词，有each other和one another两个）1）相互代词的形式主格和宾格所有格each other（一般指两个人或物）each other’s 彼此的one another（一般指两个以上的人或物）one another’s 彼此的相互代词的用法① 作宾语e.g. We’ve know each other for many years. \You should listen to one another a bit more.相互代词的所有格形式只能作定语e.g. We are interested in one another’s work.The students corrected each other’s mistakes in their homework.6.疑问代词（用来构成特殊疑问句的代词）常见的有who作主语和表语, whom作宾语, whose, what, which可作主语、表语、宾语和定语。