英语动词时态归纳总结对照表名称用法动词形式(以do为例) 常用时间状语例句一般现在时1.现在的状态2.经常性或习惯性的动作3.主语具备的性格或能力I/We/You/They do...He/She/It does...in the morning/afternoon/morningevery day/morning/Sundayon Sun dayalways usually oftensometimesis twelve.get up at 6:30 every day.likes swimming.一般过去时1.过去某时发生的动作或存在的状态2.过去经常或反复发生的动作I/We did...You did...He/She/It did...They did...yesterday(morning/afternoon)last night/Sunday in 1990two days ago alwaysusually often sometimesgot up at 6:30 yesterday.always went to work bybus last year.一般将来时1.将来某时间要发生的动或存在的状态2.将来经常或反复发生的动作I shall do...I'm going to do...We/You/They/He/She/It will do...We/You/They aregoingto do...He/She/It is going todo...tomorrow(morning/afternoon/evening)next year/month/weekwill go to my home townnext week.'ll come to see you everySunday.'m going to swim tomorrowafternoon.现在进行时现在或当前一段时间内正在进行或发生的动作I'm doing...He/She/It is doing...We/You/They aredoing...nowis watering the flowers.they working now?are listening to theteacher.过去进行时过去某一时刻或某一段正在进行的动作I/He/She/It was doing...We/You/They weredoing....this time yesterdayat ten o'clock yesterdayat that timewhen he came backwere reading in class thistime yesterdaywas drawing a picturewhen the teachercame in.现在1.过去发生或已经完成的某He/She/It has done...We/You/They havealready just before neverfor three years've already posted theletter.完成时一动作对现在造成的影响或结果2.表示过去已经开始并持续到现在的动作或状态done...since 1990this morningthese dayshave known each other forten years.lived here since 1997.you ever been to Beijing?过去完成时过去某一时间前已经发后的动作或状态I/We/You/He/She/Ithad done…….by the end of…when+一般过去时before+一般过去时had learned 2000 words bythe end of last term.I got out,the bus hadalready left.现在完成进行时现在以前的一段时间里一直进行的动作,这个运作可能仍在进行,也可能继续进行下去I/We/You/They havebeen doing….He/She/It has beendoing….since nine o’clockfor five hourshave been skating for fivehours.has been skating sincenine o’clock..英语时态专项练习1、一般现在时。
通常用“usually, often, every day, sometimes”。
一般现在时基本用法介绍一、一般现在时的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。
如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。
2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。
如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。
3.表示客观现实。
如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。
二、一般现在时的构成:肯定句：1).主语+系动词 be(is, am, are )+名词（形容词，介词短语）2) .其他主语+动词原形+其它第三人称单数+动词-s+其它如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。
We study English.我们学习英语。
Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。
三、一般现在时的变化否定句：1)主语+ be （is,am,are）+ not +其它。
如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。
2)其他主语+do not(do n’t)动词原形+其它I don't like bread第三人称单数+does not(doesn’t)动词原形+其它He doesn't often play.一般疑问句：1)Be（Is,Are） +主语+其它?如：-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.2)Do其他主语+动词原形+其它？Does+第三人称单数+动词原形+其它+？注意：遇I/we—you, my—your, some—any.Does she go to work by bike? - Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.Do you often play football?- Yes, I do. / No, I don't.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。
如：Where is my bike?How does your father go to work?2、现在进行时。
通常用“now/look/listen”.1．现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。
2．现在进行时的结构：.肯定句：主语+be（is,am,are ） +动词现在分词-ingeg: I am(not) doing my homework.You/We/They are(not) reading.He/She/It is(not) eating.否定句：主语+be（is,am,are ）+not + 动词现在分词-ing一般疑问句：Is(Are)+主语+动词现在分词-ing？特殊疑问：疑问词+ be + 主语 + 动词ing?3.动词加ing的变化规则1)一般情况下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking2)以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing，如：make-making, taste-tasting3)如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing，如：run-running, stop-stopping,swim—swimming3、一般过去时态一般过去时通常用“a moment ago, just now, yesterday, last…”等。
1．一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。
一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作感谢。
2．Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。
（was not=wasn’t）⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。
（were not=weren’t）⑶带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样，即否定句在was或were 后加not，一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。
3.行为动词的一般过去时变化肯定句（Positive）动词过去式 I went shopping last night.否定句(Negative) didn’t + 动词原形I didn’t go shopping last night.一般疑问句(Yes/No) Did …+ 动词原形…?Did you go shopping last night?特殊疑问句(wh-) What did…+ 动词原形…?What did you do last night?4.动词过去式的变化：规则动词的变化：一般动词+ed planted,watered,climbed以不发音的e结尾+d liked辅音字母加y结尾-y+ ied study—studied, cry- cried重读闭音节单词，末尾只有一个辅音字母双写最后一个字母+ed stop –stopped plan - planned不规则动词的变化：原形过去式原形过去式原形过去式原形过去式sweep swept teach taught have had go wentkeep kept think thought do did find foundsleep slept buy bought eat ate say saidfeel felt drink drank is/am was take tookread read give gave are were mean meantput put sing sang drive drove meet metcut cut begin began speak spoke make madelet let ring rang write wrote see sawfly flew run ran ride rode come camedraw drew sit sat hear heard tell toldgrow grew learn learned/ learnt get got know knew5.特殊疑问句：⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形？如： What did Jim do yesterday?⑵疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式？如：Who went to home yesterday?4、一般将来时概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。