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英语语法--介词

(一)介词的定义:介词是一种用来表示词与词,词与句之间的关系的词。

(二)介词的分类:i.时间介词in:早午晚年月季E.g.in the morning,in 2018,in January,in springon:具体日期,某一天的上下午晚上E.g.on August 8th ,2008;on morning of August 8th ,2008;on a cold nightat:午夜点与分E.g.at night,at noon,at 8o’clockii.方位介词on,inover,under,above,below一、语法总结iii.易混介词in front of,in the front of在……前面behind,in the back of在……后面between,among在……中间二、语法练习Ⅰ.随堂测一、客观题(请在APP作答)1.We can have dinner____7o'clock.A./B.inC.onD.at2.We are going to have a meeting at9:00____Monday morning.A.onB.inC.byD.at3.My friend,Henry,was born____June10th,1997.A.inB.onC.atD.for4.—When were you born,Lucy?—I was born____November11th,1994.A.atB.onC.forD.in5.Jerry goes to the swimming class____Saturday afternoons.A.inB.atC.onD.for6.The aeroplane is flying____the village.A.overB.onC.underD.off7.Tom told me his parents had arrived____Beijing.A.atB.onC.inD.to8.There is a boy____the water.A.onB.inC.betweenD.of9.Music has become a bridge____the East and the West.A.inB.atC.amongD.between10.The driver sits____the bus.A.in front ofB.in the front ofC.behindD.front二、主观题(需用拍照提交至APP,由辅导老师批改)1.Christmas is______the25th of December.2.We are going to meet____half past ten.3.He left home____a cold winter evening.4.We live____a new house now.5.The workers will build a new railroad______the two cities.Ⅱ.拓展练习(补充练习题,不需要提交)1.The western people usually have a good time with friends____Christmas Day.A.atB.inC.ofD.on2.—Lucy,where were you born?—I was born____Shanghai.A.atB.inC.onD.by3.My brother was born____the morning of July8th,2005.A.inB.atC.onD.of4.It’s very nice to have some tea____Saturday afternoon.A.inB.onC.atD./5.It is very late,do not go out____.A.in the morningB.at nightC.in the afternoonD.in evening6.Over10,000runners joined a half and a mini marathons in Xianlin,Nanjing____May7,2017.A.inB.onC.atD.by7.Wow!Ten students in our class will celebrate their fourteenth birthdays____October!A.inB.onC.atD.to8.—When is the concert?—It's____three o'clock____the afternoon of July18th.A.at;inB.at;onC.on;inD.in;on9.Mike often reads newspapers_____seven_____the evening.A.at,atB.at,inC.in,inD.in,at10.The Blacks came to China_____June10th,2005.A.onB.atC.inD.of11.He arrived_____Guangzhou_____noon.A.in;atB.at;atC.at;inD.in;in12.I’m going to see him____November.A.onB.inC.atD.of13.There is a desk____the blackboard.A.in frontB.in the front ofC.in front ofD.in the front14.The Mother's Day is____the second Sunday in May in the United States.A.onB.inC.atD.of15.There are three pens____the desk.A.inB.onC.byD.of16.We arrived____the station five minutes late.A.atB.inC.onD.towards17.Einstein,the famous scientist,was born____March,1879.A.atB.onC.inD.to18.The accident happened____a cold winter morning.A.inB.onC.atD.of19.They arrived______Shanghai______a cold morning.A.in;inB.in;onC.at;onD.at;in20.We usually have a nap____noon in the office.A.onB.withC.inD.at拓展练习答案解析1.【答案】D【解析】考查介词。

节日若是Day,表示具体某天,一般用on,如on Christmas Day,但要注意是at Christmas。

故选D。

2.【答案】B【解析】考查介词的用法。

句意:—Lucy,你在哪里出生?—我出生在上海。

在某处用in。

故选B。

3.【答案】C【解析】考点:考查介词的用法。

句意:我的弟弟出生于2005年7月8日的上午。

具体到某一天的早晨、下午、晚上用介词on。

故答案为C。

4.【答案】B【解析】句意:在星期六下午喝茶非常好。

根据句意及题干分析具体到某一天的上午、下午和晚上要用介词on,故选B。

5.【答案】B【解析】试题分析:考查短语辨析。

句意:太晚了,晚上不要出去。

根据It is very late可知答案为B。

At night意为在晚上,在夜里;in the morning意为早上;in the afternoon意为在下午;没有in evening的搭配。

故选B。

6.【答案】B【解析】考查介词。

具体某一天用介词on,故选B。

7.【答案】A【解析】考查介词辨析。

月份前面用“in”,答案为A。

句意:哇!十月份,我们班将有10个学生要庆祝他们的14岁生日。

8.【答案】B【解析】考查介词辨析。

在具体时间点前用“at”;在具体某一天的早、中、下午用“on”,答案为B。

句意:音乐会是什么时候?7月18号下午三点。

9.【答案】B【解析】句意“迈克经常在晚上七点看报纸”,表示具体时刻,须用介词at;表示“在早上/中午/晚上”用介词in,故选B。

10.【答案】A【解析】句意为“布莱克斯一家在2005年6月10号来中国”,谈到具体的某一天用介词on,故选A。

11.【答案】A【解析】句意“他中午到达了广州”,表示大地点用介词in,广州为大地点;表示“在中午”用at noon,故选A。

12.【答案】B【解析】月份前用in作为时间介词。

13.【答案】C【解析】考查介词短语。

in front of和in the front of均表示“在前面”。

in front of表示在外部的前面,而in the front of表示在内部的前面。

故选C。

14.【答案】A【解析】在第二个周日,具体到天用介词on。

15.【答案】B【解析】考查固定搭配。

on the desk在桌子上16.【答案】A【解析】考查介词的固定搭配。

arrive in+大范围地点,arrive at+小范围地点,arrive at the station到达车站为固定搭配,句意为:我们迟到5分钟到达了车站。

故选A。

17.【答案】C【解析】考查固定搭配。

be born in为固定搭配,意为“出生于……”。

句意为“著名科学家爱因斯坦出生于1879年三月。

”故选C。

18.【答案】B【解析】考查介词的用法。

在具体的某个早上,要用介词on,选B。

19.【答案】B【解析】arrive in接大地点(≥区);“早中晚”前或后有修饰词时,不用in,用on。

20.【答案】D【解析】at noon是固定搭配,故选D。

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