英语语法介词归纳总结
【答案】B
【解析】
考查词组。A. in terms of就---而言;B. in favor of支持;C. on account of为了---的缘故;D. in response to对---有反应。句意:虽然这种产品有利环保,但因其价格昂贵,几乎无人问津。故选B。
11.China successfully launched a spacecraft on the far side of the moon, which, _____misunderstanding, is not always dark.
考点:考查介词用法
16.Don't put your bicycle______ the window. The glass can be easily broken.
A.againstB.withC.beyondD.for
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析:句意:不要把你的自行车倚着窗子。玻璃可能很容易被弄坏。A.put against把……靠在……上;B. put with忍受;C.put beyond远离;D.put for向……前进,努力进取。由句意可知选A。
A.in preparation B.in place
C.in possession D.in particular
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查词组。A. in preparation在准备中;B. in place适当的;C. in possession占有,持有;D. in particular尤其,特别。句意:在离开家之前,要向主人表达感谢。结合句意可知答案为B。
5.You’d sound a lot more polite if you make a request ______ a question.
A.in search ofB.in the form ofC.in need ofD.in the direction of
【答案】B
【解析】
考查介词短语。此处意思是“以问题方式向对方提出请求显得更有礼貌”。in the form of符合句意。in search of“寻找”,in need of“需要”,in the direction of“朝……方向”。
考点:考查介词的用法。
17.We didn't travel much during the holiday, ______because of the tight budget, but also because of the huge crowds.
A.againstB.for
C.toD.with
【答案】A
【解析】
考查介词。be against反对,符合句意。be for支持,赞成;be to到达;be with和……在一起,都与句意不符。
8.(江苏)China’s soft power grows _______ the increasing appreciation and understanding of China globally.
点睛:本题侧重考查在特定的语境中辨析介词短语的能力。考生平时在学习中多积累之外还需要充分利用特定语境理解词义,还应注意多辨析意思相近的介词短语,重点关注它们用法上的区别。
9.Before leaving the house, an expression of thanks to the host would be ________.
10.Although this product isenvironmental protection, few people show interest in it because of its high price.
A.in terms ofB.in favor of
C.on account ofD.in response to
考点:考查介词辨析
15.The unemployment rate has decreased _____ 2% to 5.4%, compared with 7.4 % last year.
A.byB.fromC.withD.on
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析:句意:失业率与去年的7.4%相比,已经到了5.4%,下降了2%。从句意可知此处指失业率下降了,by可以指相差的程度,选A。
英语语法介词归纳总结
一、单项选择介词
1.Maybe some of you are curious about what my life was like on the streets because I’ve never really talked about it ______.
A.in placeB.in turnC.in forceD.in depth
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意:也许你们中的一些人对我在街上的生活是什么样子很好奇,因为我从未真正深入地谈论过它。A. in place就位,适当的;B. in turn反过来,轮流地;C. in force有效地;D. in depth深入地,全面地。根据语境“一些人对我在街上的生活很好奇”,是因为我没有“深入(in depth)”谈论过,故选D。
12.I am always delighted when receiving your invitation, ______ the party on June 9th after the national college entrance examination, I shall be pleased to attend.
A.On account ofB.With regard to
C.In response toD.In view of
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查介词词组辨析。A. On account of由于,因为;B. With regard to关于,至于;C. In response to对--பைடு நூலகம்---有反应;D. In view of鉴于,考虑到。句意:收到您的邀请我总是很高兴,关于6月9日高考后的晚会,我很乐意参加。结合句意可知答案为B。
A.in line with B.in reply to
C.in return for D.in honour of
【答案】A
【解析】考查介词短语词义辨析及语境理解。句意:中国的软实力增长与日俱增与全球对中国的赏识和理解相一致。A. in line with按照;与……一致;B. in reply to答复;C. in return for作为……的报答;D. in honour of为纪念,为庆祝。故选A。
4.Would you mind not picking the flowers in the garden? They are __________everyone's enjoyment.
A.inB.atC.forD.to
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查介词。句意:不要摘花园里的花行吗?它们是供大家欣赏的。此处表示目的,“为了”的意思,故用介词for。短语to everyone's enjoyment“让大家开心的是……”,只做状语;短语for everyone's enjoyment“为了每个人的快乐”。故选C。
考点:考查介词
14.Most online classes let students learn _____ their own pace.
A.atB.toC.fromD.by
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析:考查介词辨析。A.在,以;B.到、向;C.来自、从;D.通过、依据。句意:很多在线的课程让学生按照自己的节奏学习。at介词短语可表示以某种价格、速度等,at pace这里意思是按照,以某步伐,节奏。故选A。
2.In salute to our national flag, every citizen must standwhile focusing their eyes on the rising flag.
A.at easeB.at randomC.at attentionD.at hand
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意:向国旗致敬时,每位公民必须立正,眼睛注视着升起的国旗。A. at ease安逸;B. at random随便地;C. at attention全神贯注;D. at hand在手边。stand at attention“立正”符合句意。故选C项
3.As is known to all, the law requires equal treatment for all, ________ race, religion, or gender.
A.similar toB.familiar to
C.contrary toD.superior to
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查形容词。A. similar to与------相似;B. familiar to某事为某人熟知;C. contrary to与------相反;D. superior to比------优越。句意:中国成功地在月球的远端发射了一艘宇宙飞船,这与误解相反,月球远端并不总是黑暗的。结合句意可知答案为C。
13.The equipment for all of the disabled people ought to be _________ easy reach in public.
A.beyondB.withinC.nearD.around
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:考查介词。A超越;B在……之内;靠近;D周围。句意:所有残疾人设备都应当在公共场合容易得到。故B正确。