针灸治疗学部分练习题及答案一、单项选择题(在备选答案中只有1个是正确的,将选出的答案标号写在题干后的括号内)1、which of the following acupoints are better for the treatment of asthmaof excess pattern:()A、BL 13、CV 17、CV 22、LU 5B、BL 13、ST 36、LU 7、CV 17C、BL 20、BL 13、LU 9、ST 40D、LU 9、LU 7、BL 13、ST 40E、LU 5、BL 20、BL 23、ST 402、风中脏腑闭证治疗时应选取的穴位是( )A.十宣百会关元气海B.十二井百会太冲神阙C.十二井水沟太冲丰隆 D.十宣水沟关元丰隆3、突然昏仆,不省人事,目合口张,鼻鼾息微,手撒肢冷,二便失禁,脉微细,属中风的( )A.脱证B.虚脱C.闭证 D.中经络4、治疗痿证以阳明经穴为主是因为( )A.主营阴阳 B.多血多气之经C.清热利湿 D.主润宗筋E.清泄阳明之热5、四神聪、神门、三阴交、足三里用以治疗(……)型之不寐:A、心脾亏损B、心肾不交C、心胆气虚D、脾胃不和E、痰热内扰6、For the treatment of disorders of inner canthus, neck and nape, earand shoulder, the commonly used confluential points are ( )A、SP 4、PC 6B、LU 7、KI 6C、SI 3、BL 62D、GB 41、TE 5E、SI 3、TE 57.下列病证中,不宜施用灸法的是:()A、哮喘B、腰痛C、虚寒胃痛D、高热E、中风脱证8、取肾俞、腰眼、委中、腰阳关可以治疗下列哪一型腰痛?()A、肾虚型B、寒湿型C、劳损型D、湿热型E、气滞血瘀型9、取心俞、巨阙、郄门、神门、胆俞可治疗哪一证型惊悸?()A、心胆气虚B、心脾两伤C、心肾不交D、心阳不振E、心脉痹阻10、以天枢、上巨虚为主配取脾俞、肾俞、关元主要治疗( )A.寒湿痢 B.湿热痢C.休息痢 D.疫毒痢11、The key acupoint for the malposition of fetus is ( )A. CV 3B. SP 6C. KI 3 D. BL 6712、主症腰痛酸软,绵绵不已,遇劳则甚,四肢不温,怕冷,舌淡脉细,属( )A.寒湿腰痛 B.肾虚腰痛C.瘀血腰痛 D.湿热腰痛13、产后缺乳,乳房胀痛,胸胁胀满,纳差,舌苔白,脉弦,辨证分型为( )A.气滞血瘀 B.气血虚弱C.肝郁气滞 D. 湿热下注14、遗尿,面色恍白,小便频数,四肢不温,腰酸腿软,舌淡,脉沉弱,辨证分型为( )A.肾阳不足 B.肾阴不足C.脾肺气虚 D.肝肾阴虚15、For the treatment of dizziness and vertigo due to insuffiency of qiand blood, best select()A.GV 20、GV 14、BL 23、GV 4B.GV 20、ST 36、CV 12、PC 6C.GV 20、SP 6、KI 3、LR 3D.GV 20、GB 20、BL 18、BL 23E.GV 20、ST 36、BL 20、BL 2116、Apart from main points for Bi syndrome, for wandering Bi syndrome, the following points should be added ( )A.ST 40、SP 6 B.GB20、SP 10C.BL 23、ST 36 D. GV 14、LI 1117、饮食稍有不慎即呕吐,时作时止,倦怠乏力,喜暖恶寒,大便溏,舌淡,脉濡弱,应诊断为呕吐的( )型A.寒邪客胃 B.脾胃虚寒C.湿热中阻 D.肝气犯胃18、井穴的五行属性是:A、阳经属金,阴经属木B、阳经属火,阴经属水C、阳经属木,阴经属土D、阳经属火,阴经属金E、阳经属土,阴经属水19、遗精属湿热下注、精室被扰者治疗时宜取穴位( )A.肾俞、志室、中极、太溪 B.膀胱俞、中极、足三里、太冲C.心俞、志室、中极、三阴交 D.关元、志室、三阴交、阴陵泉20、热病后肢体痿软无力,心烦口渴,咽干,便秘,舌红苔黄,脉细数,属痿证( )型A.湿热浸淫 B.肺热伤津C.瘀血阻滞 D.脾胃虚弱21、Which of the following syndrome of palpitation should be treated with the combination of HI 7、PC 6、BL 15、CV 14 with CV 17 and CV 6? ( ) A.Failure of heart yang B.Heart and gallbladder qi deficiencyC.Injury of heart and spleen D.Dysharmony between heart and kidney22、眩晕头重如裹,胸闷恶心,少食多寐,神疲困倦,舌胖苔白腻,脉濡滑,属( )型A.肾精亏损 B.肝阳上亢C.痰湿中阻 D.心脾两伤23、which of the following pattern of Bi syndrome could be treated by the combination of local points and GV 14 and LI 11? ( )A.Heat Bi B.Fixed BiC.Cold Bi D.Blood Bi24、取四神聪、神门、三阴交配心俞、肾俞、太溪治疗不寐证的( )A.心脾亏损 B.心胆气虚C.心肾不交 D.痰热内扰25、下列病证取穴,不属于远部取穴的是:A、胃痛取足三里B、项强取后溪C、哑门治疗失语D、人中治疗腰扭伤E、面瘫取合谷26、which of the following points could be selected for the excess pattern of hypochondriac pain ? ( )A.LR 13、GB 39 B.CV 17、CV 6C.TE 5、KI 3 D.LR 14、GB 3427、风寒湿痹针灸治则是( )A.温经散寒,清热利湿,通经止痛B.温经散寒,祛风通络,除湿止痛C.除湿清热,通经散寒,祛风止痛D.利湿祛邪,补养肝肾,通络止痛28、胃痛隐隐,泛吐清水,喜温喜按,纳差便溏,舌苔薄白,脉迟缓,属胃痛的( )A.寒邪客胃 B.脾胃虚弱C.饮食所伤 D.肝气犯胃29、Which of the following points could be selected as the main pointsfor the treatment of common cold due to wind and cold? ( ) A.GV 14、BL 12、LU 7 B.BL 13、LU 5、LU 7C.GV 14、LI 11、LI 4 D.BL 13、CV 17、LI 430、风热感冒常选取主穴( )A.大椎、风门、列缺 B.大椎、曲池、合谷、外关 C.风门、肺俞、合谷 D.风池、外关、合谷31、不寐证取四神聪、神门、三阴交为主,若配心俞、脾俞,治疗不寐证的( )A.心肾不交型 B.心胆气虚型C.肝脾不和型 D.心脾亏损型32、which of the following specific acupoint is commonly used for the treatment of emergency disorders ( )A.Yuan-source point B.Xi-cleft pointC.Front-alarm point D.Luo-connecting point33、与督脉交会的八脉交会穴是( )A.内关 B.后溪C.列缺 D.外关34、胃脘痛虚证取其募穴、合穴应是( )A.中脘、上巨虚 B.天枢、足三里C.中脘、足三里 D.天枢、上巨虚35、which of the following acupoints is the Lower He-sea point of the large intestine meridian ( )A.BL 40 B.BL 39C.ST 37 D.ST 33936、头痛,痛如锥刺,迁延日久,痛有定处,舌质暗,脉细涩,属头痛( )型A.气血虚弱 B.痰浊头痛C. 肝阳上亢 D.瘀血阻络37、Which point is the first choice for the treatment of hemoptysis? ( )A.尺泽 B.孔最C.太渊 D.鱼际38、For the treatment of chronic diarrhea, the front-alarm points of large intestine and stomach meridian are commonly used ( )A.CV 12、ST 36 B.ST 25、ST 36C.ST 25、SP 6 D.CV 12、ST 25二、多选题(选两个或两个以上答案)1、胃痛的病因病机有( )A.寒邪客胃 B.饮食不节C.肝气犯胃 D.脾胃虚弱E.瘀血内结2、不寐证治疗选取主穴是( )A.四神聪 B.合谷C.神门 D.三阴交E.足三里3、采用标本兼治是在( )A.标病急于本病B.标病与本病俱急状态C.本病急于标病D.针对疾病的本质治疗E.标病与本病俱缓状态4、八纲中的虚实两纲是鉴别( )A.病情的轻重 B.人体正气的强弱C.病位深浅D.疾病的性质E.邪气的盛衰 -5、针灸补虚选穴配伍方法是( )A.多补少泻B.补其本经C.补其表里经D.先补后泻E.虚则补其母6、The main points for the treatment of vomiting are as follows ( )A.CV 12 B.PC 6C.ST 36 D.LI 4E.天突7、哮喘虚证主要选取穴位( )A.鱼际 B.肺俞C.肾俞 D.膏盲E.太渊8、针灸处方配穴原则有:()A、本经配穴B、表里经配穴C、左右配穴D、上下配穴E、前后配穴F、原络配穴9、Which of the following points are attributive to eight influential points? ( )A. GB 34 B.SP 6C. LU 9 D.KI 3 E.BL 1710、中风闭证主要选取穴位是( )A.十二井 B.外关C. 人中D.太冲 E.丰隆11、三因制宜是指从( )制定的适宜治法A.因时、因地、因人B.因年龄、性别、体质C.因春夏、长夏、秋冬 D.因季节时辰、地理环境、治疗对象E.因地理、气候、生活习惯 -12、完成针灸调和阴阳的作用主要通过( )A.经穴的配伍 B.阴平阳秘C.阴盛则阳病 D.针刺的手法 E.阳盛则阴病13、治疗阴虚牙痛,可用下列哪些穴位:()A、外关B、风池C、合谷D、颊车E、下关F、太溪14、疟疾针刺治疗宜( )A.用补法 B.用泻法C.于发作后1~2小时进行 D.留针时间长E.于发作前1~2小时进行15、Which is the main point for the treatment of prolapse of anus ( )A.GV 20 B.BL 21C.BL 20 D.GV 1E.BL 2516、痛经的病因病机是( ) ,A.经期受寒饮冷 B.痰湿阻滞C.肝气郁结 D.气血亏损E.按经验取穴17、近部取穴法是选取( )A.病痛所在的部位 B.循经部位C.病痛的邻近部位 D.病痛阿是穴 E.病痛所属的经脉18、临床选取胸腹、腰背部腧穴配合为()A.前后配穴法B.腹背阴阳配穴法C.脏腑、经脉阴阳配穴 D.俞募配穴法E.《灵枢·官针》所指“偶刺”19、下列特定穴定义正确的是( )A.原穴是脏腑原气输注经过留止的部位B.八脉交会穴是奇经八脉与十二经脉交会的腧穴C.郄穴是经脉之气深聚的部位D.俞穴是脏腑之气输注之处E.募穴是脏腑之气汇聚之处20、The principles of selecting points for acupuncture treatment in the clinic are as follows ( )A.selecting the local points B.selecting the affected meridianC. selecting the distal points D.selecting the front and back pointE.selecting points according to syndrome21、Which of the following points are commonly used to clear wind and heat for the treatment of high fever? ( )A.GV 14 B.Twelve Jing-well pointsC.Shixuan D.LI 12E.LI 422、Which of the following points could be used for the treatment of soreness of waist and knees joints?()A、BL 23B、BL 25C、BL 40D、GB 34E、BL 60F、SP 623、下列配穴属俞募配穴的是( )A.心俞配内关B.胃俞配中脘C.三焦俞配外关 D.肾俞配太溪E.小肠俞配关元24、Which points can be selected for the treatment of frontal headache according to the combination of local and distal points ?()A、YintangB、ST 8C、GV 20D、TaiyangE、LI 4F、ST 4425、急性泄泻的病因病机是( )A.脾胃虚弱 B.饮食不节C.感受外邪D.胃肠气机不利E.传导功能失常26、外感咳嗽的病因病机为( )A.感受风寒之邪 B.感受风热之邪C.肺阴不足 D.肺气壅滞不宣E.清肃功能失常三、名词解释1.Specific points2.Suiting treatment to place3.Eight confluent points4.针灸配穴方法5.脏腑证治6.俞募穴7.Five transport points8.扶正祛邪9. Eight influential points10.Xi-cleft points四、填空题1、中风发生,风、火、痰是其主因,病及( )等四脏。